Arts and Craft Movement

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The key takeaways are that the Arts and Crafts movement emphasized traditional craftsmanship, simple forms, medieval and folk styles of decoration, and was anti-industrial.

Some key characteristics of the Arts and Crafts movement include advocating for traditional craftsmanship, using simple forms and medieval or folk styles of decoration, promoting economic and social reform, and being anti-industrial.

Some differences between the Arts and Crafts movement and Art Nouveau include Arts and Crafts motifs being more rectilinear while Art Nouveau used curves, Arts and Crafts emphasized natural materials while Art Nouveau used metal and wood, and Arts and Crafts works featured simplified natural forms while Art Nouveau exaggerated and elaborated on forms.

ARTS and CRAFTS

MOVEMENT

CABANTING, LYNETTE
ARTS and CRAFTS
MOVEMENT
-The Arts and Crafts movement was an international trend in the decorative and fine
arts that began in Britain and flourished in Europe and North America between about
1880 and 1920, emerging in Japan in the 1920s as the Mingei movement.
-The Arts & Crafts aesthetic varied greatly depending on the media and location
involved, but it was influenced most prominently by both the imagery of nature and
the forms of medieval art, particularly the Gothic style, which enjoyed a revival in
Europe and North America during the mid-19th century.
-It stood for traditional craftsmanship using simple forms, and often used medieval,
romantic, or folk styles of decoration.
-It advocated economic and social reform and was essentially anti-industrial.
-It had a strong influence on the arts in Europe until it was displaced by Modernism in
the 1930s, and its influence continued among craft makers, designers, and town
planners long afterwards.
Difference between Arts and Craft and Art
-Noveau
Arts and craft movement was heavily influenced by nature, but the motifs were more
rectilinear –not at all the extreme curves of Art Noveau. Extensive used of wood is common
and almost always left with a natural finish, decorative details were handmade,from vases
to stained glass. On the other hand Art Noveau used a finely crafted metal and wood.
- Art Nouveau emphasize on a romantic, exaggerated portrayal, hailing from styles such as
baroque and rococo design. Art Nouveau artistry tends to feature elaboration on a natural
form. Vines and flowers are often elaborately detailed with curlicues and flourishes. While in
Arts and Crafts, they might be created either as realistic or elegantly
simplified.
-Lead by artist William Morris, as inspired by the
writings of Augustus Pugin and John Ruskin
-Started when Morris and fellow artist, Edward
Burne-Jones established a group that they called
as the Birmingham Set. They were joined by their
friends at the University of Oxford and Pembroke
College
-Aside from paintings and artworks, the Arts and
Crafts Movement has strong links with interior
design and architecture. This is because William
Morris decided to get into architecture after
establishing the movement. Burne-Jones, on the
other hand, remained a painter.
-The simplicity of the Arts and Crafts movement
has inspired several other art groups like Neo
Plasticism, Art Nouveau, and the Bauhaus style.
It is also regarded to be the prelude to the
Modernism art movement.
-What this movement emphasizes on is the
aesthetic designs and decorations that strongly
oppose machine production art.
-The usual subjects of paintings and creations
under this art movement include flora and fauna,
domestic traditions, and the British countryside.
-This movement stood for craftsmen and
designers who work by hand. Morris even went
ahead to advocate for these free craftspeople
who took pleasure in doing manual work.
PAINTINGS

‘Trellis’ (1862) William Morris ‘Artichoke’ (1897) John Henry Dearle


FURNITURE
S

Adjustable Back Chair Rabbit Ear Armchair


Gustav Stickley Johnson Ford
ARCHITECTUR
E

Coleton Fishacre in Devon Voewood House in


Norfolk

Robert Owen Museum


Charles Robert Ashbee Ashbee’s Silverworks
Edgar Wood Halecroft
Karl Parsons – Stained Glass Mosaic
Julia Morgan’s Hearst Castle

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