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    Philippine History6

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    Isabella Samson
    The document provides historical context for the Act of Proclamation of Independence of the Filipino People on June 12, 1898. It describes the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the involvement of the U.S. in defeating Spain. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, a lawyer and adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo, authored the Act of Independence that was proclaimed and signed in Cavite. The declaration of independence was never recognized by the U.S. government.

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    Philippine History6

    Uploaded by

    Isabella Samson
    293 views23 pages
    The document provides historical context for the Act of Proclamation of Independence of the Filipino People on June 12, 1898. It describes the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the involvement of the U.S. in defeating Spain. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, a lawyer and adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo, authored the Act of Independence that was proclaimed and signed in Cavite. The declaration of independence was never recognized by the U.S. government.

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    The document provides historical context for the Act of Proclamation of Independence of the Filipino People on June 12, 1898. It describes the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the involvement of the U.S. in defeating Spain. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, a lawyer and adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo, authored the Act of Independence that was proclaimed and signed in Cavite. The declaration of independence was never recognized by the U.S. government.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    293 views23 pages

    Philippine History6

    Uploaded by

    Isabella Samson
    The document provides historical context for the Act of Proclamation of Independence of the Filipino People on June 12, 1898. It describes the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the involvement of the U.S. in defeating Spain. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, a lawyer and adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo, authored the Act of Independence that was proclaimed and signed in Cavite. The declaration of independence was never recognized by the U.S. government.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    READINGS IN PHILIPPINE

    HISTORY
    MR. SAM BARBO, JR.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    The first phase of the Philippine Revolution ended in a
    stalemate between the Spaniards and the Filipino Rebels.
    In December 1897 a truce was declared between the two
    forces with the following agreement:
    1. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo will be exiled to Hong Kong
    2. Spaniards paid an indemnity for the damages caused as a
    result of the conflict.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    Even before the Battle of Manila in 1898, Aguinaldo had
    already been meeting with America. In April 1898, the
    Spanish-American war broke as a result of US intervention
    in the Cuban War of Independence. The US attacked Span’s
    Pacific Possession which led to its involvement in the
    Philippine Revolution.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    Then Aguinaldo returned from Singapore to Hong Kong to
    talked to Commodore George Dewey, commander of the
    Asiatic Fleet. Commodore George Dewey, sailed from Hong
    Kong to Manila Bay aboard the USS Olympia before
    Aguinaldo arrived in Hong Kong. As such Aguinaldo were
    not able to see Dewey.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    In May 1898, the Battle of Manila Bay ensued. Emilio
    Aguinaldo decided to return to the Philippines from Hong,
    Kong, bringing with him the first Philippine flag sewn by
    Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenz Agoncillo and Delfina Herbosa.
    Upon arriving in Manila, Aguinaldo proceeded to his
    mansion in Kawit, Cavite to rally for the Filipinos to unite
    and fight against the Spaniards in the historic battle cry of
    Hour of Liberation.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    Together with the Americans, the Filipinos assaulted the
    Spaniards in the Battle of Manila Bay. However, the said
    battle was perceived to be a mock battle as arrangement
    were already made between the American and the
    Spaniards, that the later would hand over the Philippines
    including Guam and Puerto Rico. Such arrangement were
    already finalized in the Treaty of Paris.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    After the Battle of Manila Bay, there were still skirmishes
    between Filipinos and Spaniards in various provinces in the
    Philippines.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    On May 28, 1898, the Filipino forces won their first victory
    in Alapan, Imus. The newly made Filipino flag was hoisted
    in Alapan then later unfurled at the Teatro Caviteño in
    Cavite Nuevo (now Cavite City) in front of the Filipinos and
    captured Spanish. A group of America officers and soldiers
    also witnessed the ceremony.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    Earlier, on May 24, 1898, Aguinaldo announced the
    creation of dictatorial government. The formation of this
    type of rule was a necessary when the growing nation
    needed a strong leader. He emphasized that dictatorship
    was only temporary as it would be a prelude to
    establishment of a republican form of government.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    The Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence (Acta de
    la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino),
    written by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista had the intention
    to encourage Filipinos to fight against Spainards.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    Aguinaldo formally declared Philippine Independence from
    Spanish rule at a ceremony in his house in Kawit, Cavite on
    June 12, 1898. It was symbolically accompanied by the
    playing of the Philippine national anthem (known as
    Marcha Nacional Filipina) composed by Julian Felipe with
    lyrics by Jose Palma, was played by the Banda de San
    Francisco de Malabon and the Philippine flag was again
    unflured.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Historical Context
    The Act of Declaration was read by Ambrosio Rianzares
    Bautista and was signed by 177 persons including American
    officers. But this declaration of Philippine Independence
    was never recognized by the American government.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    the author of the Act of the Philippine Independence itself, is
    considered to be one of the unsung and unhonoured great
    Filipinos albeit his notable contributions to the cause of Philippine
    revolution.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    born in Biñan, Laguna, on December 7, 1830, to Gregorio
    Enriquez Bautista and Silvestra Altamira. He finished his law
    degree at the University of Santo Tomas (35 years old) and
    practiced his profession in Manila, wherein Dr. Jose Rizal
    “during his student days in Manila, even sought the advice of
    Don Ambrosio, whom he called “Tio Bosyong”
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    His distinguished colleagues include
    1. Chief Justice Cayetano S. Arellano,
    2. Chief Justice Florentino Torres,
    3. Rafael del Pan and
    4. Dr. Pedro Paterno
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    In the eyes of the public, he was known to be as a stalwart defender
    of the poor, and labourers; giving them free legal advices and
    defending their cases in court free of charge. The generosity of
    Bautista made him so popular with the masses that it quickly spread
    even to the brigands, and outlaws [caused by Spanish tyranny.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    He solicited funds to finance the campaign for reforms in the
    Philippine and became a member of the La Liga Filipina, Cuerpo
    de Compromisarios and La Propaganda.
    He was also among the financial contributors of the patriotic
    newspaper La Solidaridad; and was as an article writer forthe
    nationalistic newspaper of the revolution, La Independencia
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    He was arrested and imprisoned at Fort Santiago by the
    Spaniards as he was suspected of being involved in the
    Philippine Revolution but managed to defend himself and was
    eventually relased..
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    He became the first adviser of President Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898.
    After the celebration of independence, Mabini succeeded Bautista
    as the advisor of Aguinaldo.
    Bautista, became a member of the Malolos Congress, and was later
    on elected as
    the president of the Revolutionary Congress on July 14, 1899. Afterw
    ards, he succeeded Pedro A. Paterno and became the second
    president of the Malolos Congress.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    Bautista after the Philippine-American war cooperated with the
    Americans for the rehabilitation, of the war-ravaged country
    Appointed judge of the Court of First Instance of Pangasinan.
    Died on December 4, 1903 (72 years old) from a fatal fall from a
    horse-drawn carriage.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    He became the first adviser of President Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898.
    On July 14, 1899, he was elected as president of the Philippines in
    the Revolutionary Congress in Tarlac.
    Appointed judge of the Court of First Instance of Pangasinan.
    Died on December 4, 1903 (72 years old) from a fatal fall from a
    horse-drawn carriage.
    THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE
    Background of the Author
    o AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA
    He became the first adviser of President Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898.
    On July 14, 1899, he was elected as president of the Philippines in
    the Revolutionary Congress in Tarlac.
    Appointed judge of the Court of First Instance of Pangasinan.
    Died on December 4, 1903 (72 years old) from a fatal fall from a
    horse-drawn carriage.
    ACTIVITY

    According to the Declaration of Independence,


    1. How did the Spanish colonization begin?
    2. Who were the inspiration of revolution?
    3. How important the declaration of independence to you
    and to the Filipinos/country as a whole?

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