Ome201102 Huawei Bts3012 Hardware Structure Issue

HUAWEI BTS3012
Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Know the functions and features of BTS
 Master the BTS hardware structure
 Master the cable connection of BTS
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
References
 BTS3012 Technical Manual
 BTS3012 Installation Manual
 BTS3012 User Manual
Contents
1. Overview
2. System Components
3. Signal Processing
4. Antenna and Feeder System
5. Typical Configuration
Location
Um Interface
PSTN
MS TUP,ISUP
BTS3012 ISDN
BSC PSPDN
A Interface
MS MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
BTS3012
BTS3012 HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS OMC
BTS3012
MS: Mobile Station BTS: Base Transceiver BSC: Base Station Controller
Station
HLR: Home Location AUC: Authentication Center EIR: Equipment Identity
Register Register
MSC: Mobile Switching VLR: Visitor Location SMC: Short Message Center
Center Register
VM: Voice Mailbox OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
Features and Functions
 Support GSM800M 、 850M 、 900M 、 1800M 、 1900M
 Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
 Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
 Support GPRS and EDGE
 Support dynamic and static power control
 Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
Features and Functions
 Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up to
12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA
 Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity
 Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
 BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The module
of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet
 Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission
Contents
1. Overview
Hardware structure
Abis Interface Um Interface
Monitor
BITS TBUS/DBUS/CBUS Extension
cabinet
Protection for signal
CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed

DATU
TMA TMA MS
RF signal
CBUS2
E1 DTRU DAFU
FH_BUS
DBUS/ CBUS CBUS3
DTMU
TBUS FH_BUS
CBUS2
E1 DTRU DAFU
RF signal
fiber
Metro 100 CBUS3
TMA TMA
FH_BUS
CBUS3 CBUS2
DEMU DTRU DAFU
RF signal
CBUS3 CBUS3
NFCB Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
CBUS3
DATU
Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
Common subsystem Double transceiver Forepart of RF Antenna and feeder

subsystem Subsystem subsystem
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards
Abbreviations Description
DTRU Double Transceiver Unit
DTMU Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DAFU Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS
DDPU Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS
DCOM Combining Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS
DMLC Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DELC E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DSAC Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCTB Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS

FAN Box NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board
Cabinet Top Access D
M
D
E
D
E
D
S
L L L A Power and
Subsystem (DCTB) C C C C EMC
D D D D D D
Antenna Front-End of C D C D C D
the RF Subsystem O P O P O P
M U M U M U
(DAFU)
Wiring
Double D D D D D D
transceiver T
R
T T T T T
R R R R R
subsystem U U U U U U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
D D D D D D
Common T T E C C A
Subsystem M M M S C T
U U U U U U
Wiring & Air Inlet
Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit
M
D
E
D
E
D
S
L L L A Power and
D D D D D D
Antenna Front-End of C D C D C D
the RF Subsystem O P O P O P
M U M U M U
(DAFU)
Wiring
Double D D D D D D
transceiver T
R
T T T T T
R R R R R
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
D D D D D D
Common T T E C C A
U U U U U U
Wiring & Air Inlet
Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit
Common Subsystem
 DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS
 DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
 DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
 DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
 DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
Functions of DTMU
 Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input
 Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input ， backup between the active
and standby boards
 Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
 Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
 Providing fault management, configuration management,
performance management, and security management
 Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning
arrester failure alarm detection
Structure of DTMU
DTMU
MMI CBUS2
LMT MCU
OML
Abis DBUS DTRU

BSC BIU
Clock
External Subrack number
synchronized clock and clock
MCK
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status Meaning
DTMU
RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) OML is blocked RUN
operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Normal ACT
Fast flash at BSC data loading PLL
uncertain intervals LIU1
Off Power failure of the board LIU2

LIU3
ACT Green Indicates Off Standby
LIU4
whether the On Active
board is active SWT
or standby ALM
PLL Green Indicates the Off Abnormal RST

clock status On Free-run
MMI
Fast flash (4 Hz) Pull-in
Fast flash (1 Hz) Lock
T2M
LIU1 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out
transmission E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on FCLK
status of E1 On E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when
port 1 and SWT is out T13M
port 5 E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when
SWT is on
Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when
SWT is out
E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when
SWT is on
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status Meaning DTMU
LIU2 Green Indicates the transmission Off E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out RUN
status of E1 port 2 and port E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on ACT
6 On E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out PLL
E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on LIU1
Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out LIU2
E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
LIU3
LIU3 Green Indicates the transmission Off E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out
LIU4
status of E1 port 3 and port E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on
SWT
7 On E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
ALM
E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on RST
LIU4 Green Indicates the transmission Off E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out
MMI
status of E1 port 4 and port E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on
8
On E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out T2M
E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
FCLK
Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on T13M
SWT Green Indicates handover status of Off LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4.
E1 On LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8.
ALM Red Alarm indicators Off No hardware alarm
On Hardware alarm
Interface on the DTMU panel
Interface Type Description
T2M SMB (female) Outputs reference testing clock
FCLK SMB (female) 216.7 Hz frame clock
T13M SMB (female) 13M primary reference clock
MMI RJ45 Near end maintenance network port
Functions of DEMU
 The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common
subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There
is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.
 Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity,
infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms
 Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node
alarms
Monitor signal CBUS3

DMLC DEMU
Functions of DCSU
 The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection
Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in
DTMU
slot 5 of the common subrack, which is
located in the lower part of the cabinet. DCCU
There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory DCMB

DTRB
DCSU
 The DCSU transfers signals for the DCTB
combined cabinet and cabinet group between DEMU
the common subrack and the cabinet top

DATU
subrack
The interfaces on the DCSU panel
Silk- Screen Type Description DCSU
CC_OUT MD64 (female) For cable output from the combined cabinet
CC_OUT
CC_IN MD64 (female) For cable input to the combined cabinet CC_IN
To_DTRB MD64 (female) Connecting to the DTRB through cables TO_DTRB
Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through

TOP2 DB26 (female) TOP2
cables
Switch of DCSU
SW6 SW7
GM51DCSU VERB
SW9
SW10
SW8
SW5
SW14 SW4
SW13 SW3
SW12 SW2
SW11
SW1
Functions of DCCU
 The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
the common subrack. There is only DTMU
one DCCU and it is mandatory DCMB DCCU

NFCB
DCTB
 Converting the input and output
DCSU
signals of the common subrack.

DEMU
 Inputting the power of the
DATU
common subrack
 Providing EMI filtering
The interfaces on the DCCU panel
DCCU
Silk-
Type Description
Screen
MD64
TRAN For E1 signal input
(female)
TRAN
DB26 Connects to the fan panel through

To_FAN
(female) cables
To_FAN
TO_TOP MD64 Connects to the cabinet top subrack
1 (female) through cables
POWER 3V3 For power input of the common unit

TO_TOP1
POWER
Functions of DATU
DATU
 The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the RUN

ACT
common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional ALM
and there are maximum two DATUs

 Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) ANT0
ANT1
control signals
ANT2
 Feeding the TMA ANT3
ANT4
 Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3
ANT5
for control and alarm report
M
D
E
D
E
D
S
Power and
Subsystem (DCTB) L
C
L
C
L
C
A
C EMC
D D D D D D
Antenna Front-End C D C D C D
of the RF Subsystem O P O P O P
M U M U M U
(DAFU)
Wiring
Double D D D D D D
transceiver T
R
T T T T T
R R R R R
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
D D D D D D
Common T T E C C A
U U U U U U
Wiring & Air Inlet
Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit
Cabinet Top Access Subsystem
 DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU
BTS)
 DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
 DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
CKB2
D D D D
DCF
M E E S
L L L A
C C C C
CKB1
Function of DMLC
DMLC
 The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top
subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it
is optional DMLC
SWIN
 Thirty-two-route Boolean value input
 Six-route Boolean value output
SWOUT
 Four-route analog input
 Smoke/water/access
control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal input AIN
Function of DELC
 The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet DELC
top subrack with the DMLC

 The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC
under minimum configuration
 Without the DMLC, there are maximum three TR
DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected

E1 signals
Function of DSAC
DSAC
 The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top
COM 2
subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory
S1+S1-S2+S2-
 Six-route Boolean value input.
 Two-route CBUS3 output
COM1
 Two-route input of lightning protection arrester
failure alarm
EAC
Access protection of BITS clock input
SYNC

M
D
E
D
E
D
S
L L L A Power and
D D D D D D
M U M U M U
(DAFU)
Wiring
Double D D D D D D
transceiver T
R
T T T T T
R R R R R
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
D D D D D D
Common T T E C C A
U U U U U U
Wiring & Air Inlet
Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit
Double transceiver subsystem
 DTRU （ Double Transceiver Unit ）
 DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRB DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Functions of DTRU
 RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the basband signals on the two TRXs to
the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF
frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
 RF subsystem receive part.Devides and modulates the RF signals on the two
TRXs.Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping
 Baseband processing part.Processes signals.Supports coding and decoding,
interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and demodulation.Supports voice
fax services.Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE
services.Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity.Amplifies the
output power
Functional structure of DTRU
 DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU)
 DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU)
 DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU
DPAU
DTMU DAFU
DBRU
DTPS
- 48V DC
Indicators on DTRU
DTRU
TX1
RUN Green Indicates the running On There is power supply or the board is faulty.
and power-on of the Off There is no power supply and the board is faulty.
DTRU
IN1
Slow flash (0.25 Hz) The board is starting. TCOM

Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running.
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. IN2
ACT Green Indicates the TRX is On The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration TX2
working parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All
the channels on the two carriers can work normally.
RST
Off Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up RUN

ACT
Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working normally ALM
(including after TRX mutual aid).
RF_IND
ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including high- Critical alarm occurs to the board.
frequency flash) RXM1
Off The board is normal. RXD1
RF_IND Red RF interface indicators On Standing wave alarm RXM2
Off Normal RXD2
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) RL alarm
PWR
Connectors on DTRU
Interface Type Description DTRU
TX1 N (male) TX1 output signals: TX1
 Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner
IN1
 Output to IN1 in combiner
TCOM
IN1 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner
TCOM N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output IN2
TX2
IN2 SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner
RST
TX2 N (male) TX2 output signals:
RUN
 Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner ACT
 Output to IN2 in combiner ALM
RF_IND
RXM1 SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1
RXM1
RXD1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1
RXD1
RXM2 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 RXM2
RXD2
RXD2 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1
PWR
PWR 3V3 Power supply
DTRU transmit mode
 No combining
 Diversity transmitter
 Power booster technology
 Wide band combining
No combining
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
TX
RXD1
RXM2 TRX1
RXD2
Diversity transmitter
TX1 Man made multi way
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
TX
TRX1
Power booster technology
TX1 Same phase

TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2 TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
Wide band combining
TX1
IN1
TX
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
TX
TRX1
DTRU receive mode
 Independent receiver
 Dividing receiver
 Four diversity receiver
Independent receiver
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
Dividing receiver
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider
RXM2 TRX1
RXD2
Four diversity receiver
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
Intra structure of DTRU
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1 divider
TX
RXD1 divider
divider
RXM2 TRX1
RXD2
Functions of DTRB
 The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
subrack. It has six slots, each DTRU
holding one DTRU DTRU
 The DTRB provides connections DTRB DTRU
between the DCSU and the DTRU. DTRU
All the onsite signals are provided DTRU
to the DCSU through the DTRB DTRU
M
D
E
D
E
D
S
L L L A Power and
D D D D D D
M U M U M U
(DAFU)
Wiring
Double D D D D D D
transceiver T
R
T T T T T
R R R R R
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
D D D D D D
Common T T E C C A
U U U U U U
Wiring & Air Inlet
Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit
Front-End of the RF Subsystem
 DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)
 DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
D D D D D D
C D C D C D
NBBI
O P O P O P
M U M U M U
0 1 2 3 4 5
Functions of DDPU
 The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the forepart
of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at
least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
 Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna
through the duplexer
 Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering them to the
transceiver in the DTRU
 Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system
 Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
Functional structure of the DDPU
ANTA ANTB
duplexer divider duplexer divider
TXA
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
TXB
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
Indicators on DDPU
ANTB
RUN Green Indicates the On There is power supply and the board is faulty. ANTA
DDPU is
running and Off There is no power supply or the board is faulty. DDPU
powerd on RUN
ALM
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally.
VSWRA
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the VSWRB
DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs.
COM
ALM Red Indicates an On (including high- There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the
alarm frequency flash) board is faulty.
Off No fault POWER
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is starting or loading the newest application
programs
RXA1
VSWRA Red Indicates a Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A RXA2 TXA
standing wave RXA3
alarm of On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A
RXA4
Channel A Off No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A RXB1
RXB2
VSWRB Red Indicates a Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B RXB3 TXB
standing wave RXB4
alarm of On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B
Channel B Off No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
Interface on DDPU ANTB
ANTA
COM DB26 Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, DDPU
(female) clock signals and subrack number RUN

ALM
POWER 3V3 Power supply input VSWRA
TXA N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU VSWRB
Input of the DCOM combining signals
TXB N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU COM
Input of the DCOM combining signals
RXA1 SMA (female) Main 1 output port

POWER
RXA4 SMA (female) Main 4 output port RXA1
RXB1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 output port RXA2 TXA
RXA3
RXB2 SMA (female) Diversity 2 output port RXA4
RXB3 SMA (female) Diversity 3 output port RXB1
RXB4 SMA (female) Diversity 4 output port RXB2
RXB3 TXB
ANTA DIN (female) RF jumper port RXB4
ANTB DIN (female) RF jumper port
Functions of DCOM
DCOM
 The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with
the DDPU
ONSHELL
 The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum
three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers
TX-COM
into one channel. The DCOM is required when the
DTRUs are insufficent TX1
 The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU

transmission signals and outputs them to the
TX2
DDPU
Interfaces on DCOM
ONSHE DB26 For indentification of the board type of DCOM

LL (female) and on-site status
TX— N (male) Output of combining signals from the DCOM to

COM DDPU
TX1 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
Functions of FAN BOX
 The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced ventilation
and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU
subrack
 The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The fans'
speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and Monitoring
Board
STATE FAN
PWR
COM
Indicators on FAN BOX
Indicator Color Status Meaning
STATE Green Fast flash (4 Hz) Communication between the NFCB and
the DTMU is abnormal. There is no
alarm
Red Fast flash (4 Hz) Alarm occurs to the board
Green Slow flash (0.5 The board is running normally

Hz)
Orange (red and On The board software is being ungraded

green)
Green or red or Off There is no power supply and the board

orange is faulty
Contents
1. Overview
System Signal Flow
 the signal flow of the service and signaling include
 DL Signal Flow
 UL Signal Flow
 Signaling Processing Signal Flow
 Clock Signal Flow
 Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
DL Signal Flow
Um
D
D
P
Antenna U
MS Feeder
D
T
R
U
D Abis
T
M
U
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
DL Signal Flow
 The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
 The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and
processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
 The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter
amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
 The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU
and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
UL Signal Flow
Um
D
A
F
Antenna U
MS Feeder
D
T
R
U
D Abis
T
M
U
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
UL Signal Flow
 The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
 The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being
amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the
feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and
enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port
 The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after
they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
 The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after
amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to
the BSC through the Abis interface
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
BSC
Abis
DTMU DTRU DDPU
BTS3012
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
 The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:
 The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and
transmits the data to the DTMU
 The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits
the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
 The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU
 The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing
the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the
Abis interface
Clock Signal Flow
A-bis Boards in main

DTMU cabinet
Clock distribution
cable between
cabinets
Boards in slave
cabinet
Clock Signal Flow Description
 The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
 The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the
DTMU through the Abis interface
 The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the
clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs
 The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such
as the DTRU and the DDPU
 The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets
through the clock distribution cable
Contents
1. Overview
Antenna Feeder subsystem
Antenna
Antenna
Antenna
support
Feeder
Jumpers Jumper
TMA
TMA Jumper
Feeder
Jumper
Antenna
 In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an
array of element antennas, as shown in Figure
Element Element
antenna antenna
Feeding
Feeding network
Feeding network
network
Antenna
Antenna
connector
connector
Directional antenna Omnidirectional antenna
Antenna
 BTS3012 antennas are classified:
 By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional
antennas and directional antennas
 By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual
polarization antennas
Omnidirectional Single polarization Dual polarization

antenna antenna antenna
Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to

prevent the equipment from
being damaged by the lightening
current inducted by the core line
of the feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
Types of Main Feeder
 7/8 inch
 Cable loss=0.043dB/m
 5/4 inch
 1/2 inch jumper

 Used between the antenna and the main feeder
 Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
 Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester
Antenna Pattern
 The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in
all directions
360¡ ã 120¡ ã 90¡ ã 65¡ ã

Omni Antenna Directional antenna
Polarization
 Two main types of polarization
 Vertical polarization
 Horizontal polarization
 The types of antenna divided by polarization
 Single polarized antenna
 Vertical polarization for GSM
 One port for one feeder
 Dual polarized antenna
 +45 degree and -45 degree
 Two ports for two feeders
Contents
1. Overview
Configuration Principles
 The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
 The minimum antenna rule
use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
 The minimum cabinet rule
use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
 The complete synchronous cell rule
all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group
 The basic cabinet priority rule
TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of
TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
Configuration Principles
 The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional coverage.
 The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the
combination of three cabinet groups.
 The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive.
 The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one function).
The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
 The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in full
configuration.
 The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual polarization
antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single sectorized cell
Typical configuration S1/1/1
（ Diversity transmitter ）
DDPU DDPU
RXA1 RXA1
 S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter / Four diversity RXA2

TX A
RXA2
TX A
RXA3 RXA3
receiver mode ， each cell is configured RXA4 RXA4
RXB1 RXB1
one DTRU and two DDPU RXB2
TX B
RXB2
TX B
RXB3 RXB3
 BSC data configuration should be RXB4 RXB4
 Diversity transmitter mode TX 1
IN 1
 Four diversity receiver mode TCOM
IN2
 Cabinet Top power （ dBm ） TX 2
 （ 46 or 47.8 ） -1.0 RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
Typical configurationS2/2/2
（ No combining mode ）
DDPU
RXA1
 S2/2/2 transmit independence mode ， each cell is RXA2
TX A
configured one DTRU and one DDPU RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
 The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide RXB2
TX B
RXB3
 BSC data configuration should be RXB4
TX 1
 No combining mode IN 1
TCOM
 Dividing receiver mode
IN2
 Cabinet Top power （ dBm ） TX 2
RXM 1
 （ 46 or 47.8 ） -1.0 RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
Typical configurationS2/2/2
（ Power booster technology ） DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
 S2/2/2 PBT mode ， each cell is configured RXA3
TX A
RXA4
two DTRU and one DDPU RXB1
RXB2
TX B
 The connection for one cell is showed in the RXB3
RXB4
right slide
TX 1 TX 1
 BSC data configuration should be IN 1 IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
 Power booster technology mode IN2 IN2
TX 2 TX 2
 Independent receiver mode
RXM 1 RXM 1
 Cabinet Top power （ dBm ） RXD 1 RXD 1
RXM 2 RXM 2
 49 - 1.0 RXD 2 RXD 2
DTRU DTRU
（ Wide band combining ） DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
 S4/4/4 Wide band combining mode ， RXA3
RXA4
each cell is configured two DTRU and RXB1

RXB2
TX B
one DDPU RXB3
RXB4
 BSC data configuration should be TX 1 TX 1
 Wide band combining mode IN 1
TCOM
IN 1
TCOM
 Dividing receiver mode IN2 IN2
TX 2 TX 2
 Cabinet Top power （ dBm ） RXM 1 RXM 1
RXD 1 RXD 1
 （ 46 or 47.8 ） -3.3-1.0 RXM 2 RXM 2
RXD 2 RXD 2
DTRU DTRU
Typical Configuration S1/2/1 cell1 cell3 cell2
 S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 share one DDPU DDPU DDPU
DTRU, cell 2 need one DTRU and one RXA1 RXA1 RXA1
RXA2 RXA2 RXA2

DDPU RXA3
TX A
RXA3
TX A
RXA3
TX A
RXA4 RXA4 RXA4

 BSC data configuration should be RXB1 RXB1 RXB1
RXB2 RXB2 RXB2
 No combining mode RXB3
TX B
RXB3
TX B
RXB3
TX B
DTRU1 RXB4 RXB4 RXB4

 Independent receiver mode
TX 1 TX 1
 No combining mode IN 1 IN 1
DTRU2 TCOM TCOM
 Dividing receiver mode
IN2 IN2
 Cabinet Top power （ dBm ） TX 2 TX 2
 （ 46 or 47.8 ） -1.0
RXM 1 RXM 1
RXD 1 RXD 1
RXM 2 RXM 2
RXD 2 RXD 2
DTRU DTRU
 S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 are
DDPU
configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM Tx-com RXA1 Tx-com
RXA2
and 1 DDPU TX1 RXA3
TX A
TX1
RXA4
 BSC data configuration should RXB1

RXB2
TX B
TX 2 RXB3 TX 2
be DCOM RXB4 DCOM
 Wide band combining mode TX 1

TX 1
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1 IN 1
IN 1 IN 1
 Dividing receiver mode TCOM
TCOM
TCOM
TCOM
IN2 IN2
IN2 IN2
 Cabinet top power （ dBm ） TX 2
TX 2
TX 2
TX 2
 （ 46 or 47.8 ） -3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU DTRU
DTRU DTRU
RF-EX1 RF-EX1
 S8/8/8 cell2 is configured 4 RF-EX2 RF-EX2
DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, RF-EX3 RF-EX3
cell 2 need cross the cabinet RF-EX4 RF-EX4
 BSC data configuration should

DDPU DDPU
be RXA1 Tx-com RXA1 Tx-com
RXA2 RXA2
TX A TX A
 Wide band combining RXA3
RXA4
TX1 RXA3
RXA4
TX1
mode RXB1
RXB2
RXB1
RXB2
TX B TX B
RXB3 TX 2 RXB3 TX 2
 Dividing receiver mode RXB4 DCOM RXB4 DCOM
 Cabinet top power （ dBm ） TX 1

TX 1
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1 IN 1
IN 1 IN 1
 （ 46 or 47.8 ） -3.3-3.3- TCOM
TCOM
TCOM
TCOM
IN2 IN2
IN2 IN2
1.0 TX 2
TX 2
TX 2
TX 2
 Attention ： only support RF

hopping
DTRU DTRU
DTRU DTRU
Combined Cabinet Signal Cables
Data cable Main Data cable Slave
Slave Main
Control cable cabinet cabinet
cabinet cabinet
Control cable of Control cable of
of main of main Clock cable slave slave
cabinet cabinet
Clock cable cabinet Clock cable cabinet
group group
group group
 The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as follows:

 The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables,
and clock cables
 The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and
control cables
 The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
Summary
 Functions and features of BTS3012
 BTS3012 hardware structure
 Antenna and feeder system
 Typical configuration
Thank you
www.huawei.com
TMA
• The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low
noise amplification module installed on the
tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex
TMA is usually used and installed close to the
Thank you
antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex
www.huawei.com
filter, low noise amplification,
Sending TMA and feeder
filter
BTS
Feeder Bypass
Lower
noise
Receiving amplific Receiving
filter -ation filter
DC

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HUAWEI BTS3012

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Master the BTS hardware structure

 Master the cable connection of BTS

4. Antenna and Feeder System

4. Antenna and Feeder System

CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed

Common subsystem Double transceiver Forepart of RF Antenna and feeder

DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS

DCTB Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS

Abis DBUS DTRU

Off Power failure of the board LIU2

PLL Green Indicates the Off Abnormal RST

T2M SMB (female) Outputs reference testing clock

FCLK SMB (female) 216.7 Hz frame clock

T13M SMB (female) 13M primary reference clock

MMI RJ45 Near end maintenance network port

Monitor signal CBUS3

There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory DCMB

combined cabinet and cabinet group between DEMU

the common subrack and the cabinet top

Silk- Screen Type Description DCSU

To_DTRB MD64 (female) Connecting to the DTRB through cables TO_DTRB

Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through

one DCCU and it is mandatory DCMB DCCU

signals of the common subrack.

DB26 Connects to the fan panel through

POWER 3V3 For power input of the common unit

 The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the RUN

common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional ALM

and there are maximum two DATUs

 Feeding the TMA ANT3

for control and alarm report

top subrack with the DMLC

DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected

Slow flash (0.25 Hz) The board is starting. TCOM

Off Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up RUN

PWR 3V3 Power supply

TX1 Same phase

holding one DTRU DTRU

 The DTRB provides connections DTRB DTRU

between the DCSU and the DTRU. DTRU

All the onsite signals are provided DTRU

to the DCSU through the DTRB DTRU

duplexer divider duplexer divider

Off No fault POWER

(female) clock signals and subrack number RUN

RXA1 SMA (female) Main 1 output port

 The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU

ONSHE DB26 For indentification of the board type of DCOM

TX— N (male) Output of combining signals from the DCOM to

TX1 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

TX2 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

Red Fast flash (4 Hz) Alarm occurs to the board

Green Slow flash (0.5 The board is running normally

Orange (red and On The board software is being ungraded

Green or red or Off There is no power supply and the board

4. Antenna and Feeder System

A-bis Boards in main

4. Antenna and Feeder System