Renaissance

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RENAISSANCE

By:- Manasvi, Aanya, Akshat and Ritvik.


Class 9 V
PRINCIPLES OF RENAISSANCE

 The renaissance was not a sudden or


spontaneous development.
 It was based on certain beliefs of what is right
or wrong.
 It had certain features which touched different
aspects of life.
 The common people, the aristocrats, the kings
and even the popes were affected by it.
 Humanism:-Humanism was regarded as the most
remarkable phenomena of renaissance. It was a
product of the spread of education and learning.
The word ‘humanism’ was derived from the Latin
words ‘Studia Humanitatis’.
 Humanism extolled man and stressed his
essential dignity. It was centered on the man of
flesh and blood and all his earthly joys and
sorrows.
 It defended his right to pleasure and the
satisfaction of earthly desires and requirements.
 Glorification of human form:- The Renaissance
scholars and artists glorified human body. Their
works were permeated with the faith that a man
with an active mind and body was capable of
knowing and controlling the world, of performing
miracles and fashioning his own happiness.
 This spirit of humanism found expression in the
new art and literature. The Renaissance artists
took their subjects from the Bible but portrayed
the human form in all its earthly beauty and vigour.
 Spirit of enquiry:- The Renaissance humanists
believed in limitless potentialities of man but
they also did not forget the past.

Renaissance Art
The spirit of enquiry extended from scientific
enquiry into nature , explorations and
expeditions to probe into every realm of
knowledge.
It proved to be the principal cause of renaissance

Renaissance art
BEGINNING OF RENAISSANCE
 The Renaissance first began in Florence , Italy in the
14th century and was regarded as the cultural bridge
between the Middle Ages and modern history.

 It started as a cultural movement in Italy in


the Medieval period and later spread to the rest of
Europe, marking the beginning of the Modern age.

 Various theories have been proposed to account for its


origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of
factors including the social and civic peculiarities of
Florence at the time.
The Renaissance had spread to many parts of the world but
it all first started in Italy. There are many reasons for this ,
few of them are:
1. The enormous wealth which Italy had
accumulated as a result of trade with the
countries from the East contributed to the rise of
Renaissance in Italy. The city-states of Italy,
which were positioned on the
Mediterranean Sea, were centers for trade and
commerce, and helped in the flourishing
economy. The wealthy merchants of Italy
patronized the artists and literary figures at that
time and used their wealth for the revival of
classical culture and literature.
2. As a result of the crusades and geographical explorations , the
Italians came into contact with the countries of the East.
 This greatly broadened their vision and provided an impetus
to the rise of Renaissance in Italy.
 As they reached different countries while exploring , they were
influenced by their societies and cultures.
 The people of these countries shared new ideas and thoughts
which contributed to Renaissance and changed the ideology
of the people in Italy.

This complex transitional movement from the Medieval times to


the modern times slowly spread from Italy to many parts of the
world and it marked the beginning of the modern era
3. Italy was the seat of the seat of glorious Roman
Empire and all the historical remains and relics of
the Romans were found there. These attracted a
number of scholars and artists.
4. As a result of the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, a
large number of Greek scholars and thinkers
migrated to Italy along with their original
manuscripts and art treasures. These scholars not
only instilled a spirit of enquiry and enthusiasm
among the people of Italy but also encouraged a
large number or Italian artists and men of letters to
produce masterpieces of art and literature

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