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    LCD Keyboard Interfacing: Unit-V

    Uploaded by

    Madhuri Rudravelli
    The document discusses interfacing a keyboard and LCD to a microcontroller. It provides code to initialize the LCD, write characters to it, and includes timing diagrams for LCD read/write operations. It also includes code for scanning keyboard rows and reading pressed keys, debouncing the keys, and identifying the pressed row and column.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LCD Keyboard Interfacing: Unit-V

    Uploaded by

    Madhuri Rudravelli
    99 views31 pages
    The document discusses interfacing a keyboard and LCD to a microcontroller. It provides code to initialize the LCD, write characters to it, and includes timing diagrams for LCD read/write operations. It also includes code for scanning keyboard rows and reading pressed keys, debouncing the keys, and identifying the pressed row and column.

    Original Description:

    Applications

    Original Title

    Unit-V.B {MC}

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses interfacing a keyboard and LCD to a microcontroller. It provides code to initialize the LCD, write characters to it, and includes timing diagrams for LCD read/write operations. It also includes code for scanning keyboard rows and reading pressed keys, debouncing the keys, and identifying the pressed row and column.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    99 views31 pages

    LCD Keyboard Interfacing: Unit-V

    Uploaded by

    Madhuri Rudravelli
    The document discusses interfacing a keyboard and LCD to a microcontroller. It provides code to initialize the LCD, write characters to it, and includes timing diagrams for LCD read/write operations. It also includes code for scanning keyboard rows and reading pressed keys, debouncing the keys, and identifying the pressed row and column.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    Microcontroller

    Unit-V

    LCD
    KEYBOARD INTERFACING
    VSS

    VEE
    VD

    RS

    D
    R
    D

    3
    1

    5
    3

    6
    1
    2

    4
    5

    9
    7
    8

    1
    1
    0
    1
    1

    2
    1
    3
    1
    VSS
    VDD
    VEE

    INTERFACING
    RS
    R
    W
    E LCD
    D0
    D1
    D2
    D3
    D4
    D5
    D6
    D7
    LCD Operation
    LCD Pin Description
    LCD Command Codes

    LM016L
    1
    LCD
    1
    VSS
    2
    VDD
    3
    VEE
    4
    5 RS
    RW
    6
    E
    7
    8 D0
    9 D1
    10 D2
    11 D3
    12 D4
    13 D5
    14 D6
    D7
    -
    To send any commands to the LCD, make pin RS=0, for data, make RS=1. then
    send a high-to-low pulse to the pin to enable the internal latch of theLCD.
    ; CALLS A TIME DELAY BEFORE SENDING NEXT DATA/COMMAND
    ; P1.0-P1.7 ARE CONNECTED TO LCD DATA PINS D0-D7
    ; P2.0 IS CONNECTED TO RS PIN OF LCD
    ; P2.1 IS CONNECTED TO R/W PIN OF LCD
    ; P2.2 IS CONNECTED TO E PIN OF LCD

    ORG 000H
    MOV A, #38H ; init LCD 2 lines, 5 x 7 matrix
    ACALL COMNWRT ; call command subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    MOV A, #0EH ; display on, cursor on
    ACALL COMNWRT ; call command subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    MOV A, #01 ; clear LCD
    ACALL COMNWRT ; call command subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    MOV A, #06H ; shift cursor right
    ACALL COMNWRT ; call command subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    MOV A, #84H ; Cursor at line 1, pos.4
    ACALL COMNWRT ; call command subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    MOV A, #'H'
    -
    ; display letter "N"
    ACALL DATAWRT ; call display subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    MOV A, #'I' ; display letter "O"
    ACALL DATAWRT ; call display subroutine
    AGAIN: SJMP AGAIN ; stay here

    COMNWRT: ;send command to LCD


    MOV P1, A ; copy register A to port1
    CLR P2.0 ; RS=0 for command
    CLR P2.1 ; R/W=0 for write
    SETB P2.2 ; E=1 for high pulse
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    CLR P2.2 ; E=0 for H-to-L pulse
    RET

    DATAWRT: ;write data to LCD


    MOV P1, A ; copy register A to port1
    SETB P2.0 ; RS=0 for command
    CLR P2.1 ; R/W=0 for write
    SETB P2.2 ; E=1 for high pulse
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    CLR P2.2 ; E=0 for H-to-L pulse
    RET
    DELAY: MOV R3, #50 ; 50 or higher for fast CPU,s
    HERE2: MOV R4, #255 ; R4=255
    HERE: DJNZ R4, HERE ; stay until R4 becomes 0
    DJNZ R3, HERE2
    RET
    END.
    -
    To send any commands to the LCD, make pin RS=0, for data, make RS=1. then
    send a high-to-low pulse to the pin to enable the internal latch of the LCD.
    (Using the busy Flag).

    ; Check busy flag before sending data, command to LCD


    ; P1=data pin, P2.0=RS, P2.1=R/W, P2.2=E pins

    MOV A, #38H ; INIT LCD 2lines, 5 x 7 matrix


    ACALL COMMAND ; issue command
    MOV A, #0EH ; LCD ON, cursor ON
    ACALL COMMAND ; issue command
    MOV A, #01H ; clear LCD command
    ACALL COMMAND ; issue command
    MOV A, #06H ; shift cursor right
    ACALL COMMAND ; issue command
    MOV A, #86H ; cursor: line 1, pos. 6
    ACALL COMMAND ; issue command subroutine
    MOV A, #'N' ; display letter N
    ACALL DATA_DISPLAY
    MOV A, #'O' ; display letter O
    ACALL DATA_DISPLAY
    HERE: SJMP HERE ; stay here
    COMMAND: -
    ACALL READY ; is LCD ready
    MOV P1, A ; issue command code
    CLR P2.0 ; RS=0 for command
    CLR P2.1 ; R/W=0 to write to LCD
    SETB P2.2 ; E=1 for H-to-L pulse
    CLR P2.2 ; E=0, latch in
    RET

    DATA_DISPLAY:
    ACALL READY ; is LCD ready
    MOV P1, A ; issue data
    SETB P2.0 ; RS=1 for data
    CLR P2.1 ; R/W=0 to write to LCD
    SETB P2.2 ; E=1 for H-to-L pulse
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    CLR P2.2 ; E=0, latch in
    RET
    READY:
    SETB P1.7 ; make P1.7 input port
    CLR P2.0 ; RS=0 access command reg
    SETB P2.1 ; R/W=1 read command reg
    DELAY:
    MOV R3, #50 ; 50 or higher for fast CPU,s
    HERE2: MOV R4, #255 ; R4=255
    HERE1: DJNZ R4, HERE1 ; stay until R4 becomes 0
    DJNZ R3, HERE2
    RET

    BACK:
    CLR P2.2 ; E=0 for L-to-H pulse
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    SETB P2.2 ; E=1, L-to-H pulse
    JB P1.7, BACK ; stay until busy flag=0
    RET
    END
    LCD Timing for Read
    LCD Timing for Write
    -
    The program shows how to use the MOVC instruction to send data and
    commands to an LCD.
    ; calls a time delay before sending next data/command
    ; P1.0-P1.7=D0-D7, P2.0=RS, P2.1=R/W, P2.2=E pins
    ORG 0
    MOV DPTR, #MYCOM
    C1: CLR A
    MOVC A, @A+DPTR
    ACALL COMNWRT ; Call command subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD sometime
    JZ SEND_DAT
    INC DPTR
    SJMP C1
    SEND_DAT:
    MOV DPTR, #MYCOM
    D1: CLR A
    MOVC A, @A+DPTR
    ACALL DATAWRT ; Call command subroutine
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD sometime
    JZ AGAIN
    INC DPTR
    SJMP D1
    AGAIN: SJMP AGAIN
    COMNWRT: -
    ;send command to LCD
    MOV P1, A ; copy register A to port1
    CLR P2.0 ; RS=0 for command
    CLR P2.1 ; R/W=0 for write
    SETB P2.2 ; E=1 for high pulse
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    CLR P2.2 ; E=0 for H-to-L pulse
    RET

    DATAWRT: ;write data to LCD


    MOV P1, A ; copy register A to port1
    SETB P2.0 ; RS=0 for command
    CLR P2.1 ; R/W=0 for write
    SETB P2.2 ; E=1 for high pulse
    ACALL DELAY ; give LCD some time
    CLR P2.2 ; E=0 for H-to-L pulse
    RET
    DELAY: MOV R3, #50 ; 50 or higher for fast CPU,s
    HERE2: MOV R4, #255 ; R4=255
    HERE: DJNZ R4, HERE ; stay until R4 becomes 0
    DJNZ R3, HERE2
    RET
    COMNWRT: ;send command to LCD
    ORG 300H
    MYCOM: DB 38H,0EH,01,06,84H,0 ; commands and null
    MYDATA:DB “HELLO”, 0 ; data and null
    END
    1

    3
    A 1 2 3
    B 4 5 6

    KEYBOARD C

    D
    7 8

    0
    9

    #
    INTERFACING
    1

    A 1 2 3
    B 4 5 6
    C 7 8 9
    D
    0 #
    Keyboard Interfacing
    To send any commands to the LCD, make pin RS=0, for data, make RS=1. then
    send a high-to-low pulse to the pin to enable the internal latch of theLCD.
    ; CALLS A TIME DELAY BEFORE SENDING NEXT DATA/COMMAND
    ; P1.0-P1.7 ARE CONNECTED TO LCD DATA PINS D0-D7
    ; P2.0 IS CONNECTED TO RS PIN OF LCD
    ; P2.1 IS CONNECTED TO R/W PIN OF LCD
    ; P2.2 IS CONNECTED TO E PIN OF LCD

    MOV P2,#0FFH ;make P2 an input port


    K1: MOV P1,#0 ;ground all rows at once
    MOV A,P2 ;read all columns
    ;(ensure keys open)
    ANL A,00001111B ;masked unused bits
    CJNE A,#00001111B,K1 ;till all keys release
    K2: ACALL DELAY ;call 20 msec delay
    MOV A,P2 ;see if any key is pressed
    ANL A,00001111B ;mask unused bits
    CJNE A,#00001111B,OVER ;key pressed, find row
    SJMP K2 ;check till key pressed
    OVER: ACALL DELAY ;wait 20 msec debounce time
    MOV A,P2 ;check key closure
    ANL A,00001111B ;mask unused bits
    CJNE A,#00001111B,OVER1 ;key pressed, find row
    SJMP K2 ;if none, keep polling
    OVER1: MOV P1, #11111110B ;ground row 0
    MOV A,P2 ;read all columns
    ANL A,#00001111B ;mask unused bits
    CJNE A,#00001111B,ROW_0 ;key row 0, find col.
    MOV P1,#11111101B ;ground row 1
    MOV A,P2 ;read all columns
    ANL A,#00001111B ;mask unused bits
    CJNE A,#00001111B,ROW_1 ;key row 1, find col.
    MOV P1,#11111011B ;ground row 2
    MOV A,P2 ;read all columns
    ANL A,#00001111B ;mask unused bits
    CJNE A,#00001111B,ROW_2 ;key row 2, find col.
    MOV P1,#11110111B ;ground row 3
    MOV A,P2 ;read all columns
    ANL A,#00001111B ;mask unused bits
    CJNE A,#00001111B,ROW_3 ;key row 3, find col.
    LJMP K2 ;if none, false input,
    ;repeat
    ROW_0: MOV DPTR,#KCODE0 ;set DPTR=start of row 0
    SJMP FIND ;find col. Key belongs to
    ROW_1: MOV DPTR,#KCODE1 ;set DPTR=start of row
    SJMP FIND ;find col. Key belongs to
    ROW_2: MOV DPTR,#KCODE2 ;set DPTR=start of row 2
    SJMP FIND ;find col. Key belongs to
    ROW_3: MOV DPTR,#KCODE3 ;set DPTR=start of row 3
    FIND: RRC A ;see if any CY bit low
    JNC MATCH ;if zero, get ASCII code
    INC DPTR ;point to next col. addr
    SJMP FIND ;keep searching
    MATCH: CLR A ;set A=0 (match is found)
    MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;get ASCII from table
    MOV P0,A ;display pressed key
    LJMP K1
    ;ASCII LOOK-UP TABLE FOR EACH ROW
    ORG 300H
    KCODE0: DB ‘0’,’1’,’2’,’3’ ;ROW 0
    KCODE1: DB ‘4’,’5’,’6’,’7’ ;ROW 1
    KCODE2: DB ‘8’,’9’,’A’,’B’ ;ROW2
    KCODE3: DB ‘C’,’D’,’E’,’F’ ;ROW 3
    END

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