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    Fuzzy Logic: A Presentation On

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    sameer ahmed
    fuzzy logic applications

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    Fuzzy Logic: A Presentation On

    Uploaded by

    sameer ahmed
    38 views17 pages
    fuzzy logic applications

    Original Title

    Fuzzy Logic

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    fuzzy logic applications

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    38 views17 pages

    Fuzzy Logic: A Presentation On

    Uploaded by

    sameer ahmed
    fuzzy logic applications

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    A Presentation

    on

    Fuzzy Logic
    Presented
    by

    Sameer Waseem
    &
    Ghuzwan Aslam
    OVERVIEW

     INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

     ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

     DEMOS

     APPLICATION
    INTRODUCTION
     What is Fuzzy Logic?
     Approach based on "degrees of truth“

     Problem-solving control system methodology

     Linguistic or "fuzzy" variables

     Example:

    IF (process is too hot)


    AND (process is heating rapidly)
    THEN (cool the process quickly)
    BACKGROUND
     The idea of fuzzy logic was first advanced by Dr. Lotfi Zadeh of
    the University of California at Berkeley in 1965.

     Professor Lotfi Zadeh, UC Berkeley, 1965


    “People do not require precise, numerical information
    input, and yet they are capable of highly adaptive control.”
    Types of Uncertainty
    Stochastic Uncertainty:
    Definition: having a random probability distribution or pattern that may be analyzed
    statistically but may not be predicted precisely.

    Lexical Uncertainty:
    Definition: In logic, the type of uncertainty that arises from inherent imprecision of human
    language, and in particular from the attempt to describe and evaluate real-world situations
    using imprecise and often subjective linguistic categories
    Types of Uncertainty and the
    Modeling of Uncertainty
    Stochastic Uncertainty:
     The Probability of Hitting the Target Is 0.8

    Lexical Uncertainty:
     "Tall Men", "Hot Days", or "Stable Currencies"
     We Will Probably Have a Successful Business Year.
     The Experience of Expert A Shows That B Is Likely to
    Occur. However, Expert C Is Convinced This Is Not True.

    Most Words and Evaluations We Use in Our Daily Reasoning Are


    Not Clearly Defined in a Mathematical Manner. This Allows
    Humans to Reason on an Abstract Level!

    © INFORM 1990-1998 Slide 6


    Probability and Uncertainty

    “... a person suffering from hepatitis shows in


    60% of all cases a strong fever, in 45% of all
    cases yellowish colored skin, and in 30% of all
    cases suffers from nausea ...”

    Stochastics and Fuzzy Logic


    Complement Each Other !

    © INFORM 1990-1998 Slide 7


    Advantages
     Mimics human control logic

     Uses imprecise language

     Inherently robust

     Fails safely

     Modified and tweaked easily


    Disadvantages
     Operator's experience required

     System complexity
    DEMOS

    Fuzzy Logic Anti-sway Crane Controller


    DEMOS (Contd.)

    Control of a Flexible Robot


    DEMOS (Contd.)

    Anti-Swing Control of an Overhead Crane


    DEMOS (Contd.)

    Robot Skating
    APPLICATIONS
    The fuzzy washing machine
    A load of clothes in it and press start, and the machine begins to churn,
    automatically choosing the best cycle.
    The fuzzy microwave
    Place chili, potatoes, or etc in a fuzzy microwave and push single
    button, and it cooks for the right time at the proper temperature.
    Self-driving car
    It maneuvers itself by following simple installed instructions from
    its driver. It can even stop itself when there is an obstacle
    immediately ahead using sensors.
    Thank you

    Q/A

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