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    Ethics in Research: Ann Cleo A. Acibar Rona Rose L. Alejo Bsed Iii - English

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    Angelique R. Bartolome
    This document discusses ethics in research. It defines ethics as norms that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Research ethics focuses on analyzing ethical issues that arise when involving human participants. The objectives of research ethics are to protect participants, ensure research benefits society, and examine projects for ethical soundness by managing risk and obtaining informed consent. Researchers have obligations of trust, responsible conduct, and serving the public. Upholding ethical norms promotes aims of research and builds public support. The document discusses various ethical principles and issues researchers may face, such as confidentiality, plagiarism, data interpretation, and misconduct. It emphasizes the importance of ethical decision making.

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    Ethics in Research: Ann Cleo A. Acibar Rona Rose L. Alejo Bsed Iii - English

    Uploaded by

    Angelique R. Bartolome
    94 views16 pages
    This document discusses ethics in research. It defines ethics as norms that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Research ethics focuses on analyzing ethical issues that arise when involving human participants. The objectives of research ethics are to protect participants, ensure research benefits society, and examine projects for ethical soundness by managing risk and obtaining informed consent. Researchers have obligations of trust, responsible conduct, and serving the public. Upholding ethical norms promotes aims of research and builds public support. The document discusses various ethical principles and issues researchers may face, such as confidentiality, plagiarism, data interpretation, and misconduct. It emphasizes the importance of ethical decision making.

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    Ethics in Research

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    Ethics in Research

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    This document discusses ethics in research. It defines ethics as norms that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Research ethics focuses on analyzing ethical issues that arise when involving human participants. The objectives of research ethics are to protect participants, ensure research benefits society, and examine projects for ethical soundness by managing risk and obtaining informed consent. Researchers have obligations of trust, responsible conduct, and serving the public. Upholding ethical norms promotes aims of research and builds public support. The document discusses various ethical principles and issues researchers may face, such as confidentiality, plagiarism, data interpretation, and misconduct. It emphasizes the importance of ethical decision making.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    94 views16 pages

    Ethics in Research: Ann Cleo A. Acibar Rona Rose L. Alejo Bsed Iii - English

    Uploaded by

    Angelique R. Bartolome
    This document discusses ethics in research. It defines ethics as norms that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Research ethics focuses on analyzing ethical issues that arise when involving human participants. The objectives of research ethics are to protect participants, ensure research benefits society, and examine projects for ethical soundness by managing risk and obtaining informed consent. Researchers have obligations of trust, responsible conduct, and serving the public. Upholding ethical norms promotes aims of research and builds public support. The document discusses various ethical principles and issues researchers may face, such as confidentiality, plagiarism, data interpretation, and misconduct. It emphasizes the importance of ethical decision making.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    Ethics in

    Research
    Ann Cleo A. Acibar
    Rona Rose L. Alejo
    BSEd III - English
    What is Ethics?
    Most people think of ethics (or morals),
    they think of rules for distinguishing
    between right and wrong, such as the
    Golden Rule, a code of professional
    conduct like the Hippocratic Oath, a
    religious creed like the Ten
    Commandments, or a wise aphorisms like
    the sayings of Confucius. This is the most
    common way of defining "ethics": norms for
    conduct that distinguish between
    acceptable and unacceptable behavior.
    What is
    Ethics?
    Research ethics is specifically
    interested in the analysis of
    ethical issues that are raised
    when people are involved as
    participants in research.
    • Ethics focuses on the disciplines that study
    standards of conduct, such as philosophy,
    theology, law, psychology, or sociology.
    • Ethics define as a method, procedure, or
    perspective for deciding how to act and for
    analyzing complex problems and issues.
    • Many different disciplines, institutions , and
    professions have standards for behavior
    that suit their particular aims and goals.

    Other definitions (David B. Resnik, J.D., Ph.D. December 1, 2015


    Three objectives in Research Ethics:
     To protect human participants
     To ensure that research is conducted in a
    way that serves interests of individuals,
    groups and/or society as a whole
     To examine specific research activities and
    projects for their ethical soundness, looking
    at issues such as the management of risk,
    protection of confidentiality and the process
    of informed consent.
    Three sets of obligations of a researchers to adhere to
    professional standards.
    1. An obligation to honor the trust that their
    colleagues place in them.
    2. An obligation to themselves. Irresponsible
    conduct in research can make it
    impossible to achieve a goal.
    3. An obligation to act in ways that serve
    the public.

    On Being Scientist http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12192.html


    Reasons why it is important to adhere to ethical norms
    in research.
    • To promote the aims of research, such as
    knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error.
    • To promote the values that are essential to
    collaborative work, such as trust,
    accountability, mutual respect, and fairness.
    • To help to ensure that researchers can be
    held accountable to the public.
    • To help to build public support for research.
    • To promote a variety of other important
    moral and social values , such as social
    responsibility, human rights, animal welfare,
    compliance with the law, and public health
    and safety.

    Ethical principals
    • Honesty
    • Objectivity
    • Integrity
    • Carefulness
    • Openness • Non-Discrimination
    • Respect for • Competence
    Intellectual Property • Legality
    • Confidentiality • Animal Care
    • Responsible • Human Subjects
    Publication Protection
    • Responsible
    Mentoring
    • Respect for
    colleagues
    • Social Responsibility
    Some ethical issues in your own research
    Confidentiality
    Plagiarism - using the ideas or words of
    another person without giving appropriate
    credit (Nat. Acad. Press document)
    Gathering data
    Interpreting data
    Misconduct in Research
    Misconduct in Research
     Fabrication is making up data or results and
    recording or reporting them.
     Falsification is manipulating research materials,
    equipment, or processes, or changing or
    omitting data or results such that the research is
    not accurately represented in the research
    record.
     Plagiarism is a literary theft.
     Research misconduct does not include honest
    error or differences of opinion.
    Ethical Decision Making in Research
    Although codes, policies, and principals are very
    important and useful, like any set of rules,
    they do not cover every situation, they often
    conflict, and they require considerable
    interpretation. It is therefore important for
    researchers to learn how to interpret, assess,
    and apply various research rules and how to
    make decisions and to act ethically in various
    situations.

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