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    Hydraulics & Pneumatics: Fourth Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Salman
    This document discusses different types of hydraulic and pneumatic valves. Pressure control valves like pressure regulating valves are used to control pressure in circuits. Flow control valves control fluid flow rates. Directional control valves (DCVs) include 2/2 valves which are on/off, 3/2 pilot operated valves with spring return, and 5/2 valves primarily for cylinder control. Poppet valves use discs or balls, while spool valves have a sliding spool to block or open ports. Rotary valves have a rotating spool that aligns holes to control flow.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Hydraulics & Pneumatics: Fourth Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Salman
    25 views23 pages
    This document discusses different types of hydraulic and pneumatic valves. Pressure control valves like pressure regulating valves are used to control pressure in circuits. Flow control valves control fluid flow rates. Directional control valves (DCVs) include 2/2 valves which are on/off, 3/2 pilot operated valves with spring return, and 5/2 valves primarily for cylinder control. Poppet valves use discs or balls, while spool valves have a sliding spool to block or open ports. Rotary valves have a rotating spool that aligns holes to control flow.

    Original Description:

    hydraulics and pneumatic

    Original Title

    valves

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    This document discusses different types of hydraulic and pneumatic valves. Pressure control valves like pressure regulating valves are used to control pressure in circuits. Flow control valves control fluid flow rates. Directional control valves (DCVs) include 2/2 valves which are on/off, 3/2 pilot operated valves with spring return, and 5/2 valves primarily for cylinder control. Poppet valves use discs or balls, while spool valves have a sliding spool to block or open ports. Rotary valves have a rotating spool that aligns holes to control flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views23 pages

    Hydraulics & Pneumatics: Fourth Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Salman
    This document discusses different types of hydraulic and pneumatic valves. Pressure control valves like pressure regulating valves are used to control pressure in circuits. Flow control valves control fluid flow rates. Directional control valves (DCVs) include 2/2 valves which are on/off, 3/2 pilot operated valves with spring return, and 5/2 valves primarily for cylinder control. Poppet valves use discs or balls, while spool valves have a sliding spool to block or open ports. Rotary valves have a rotating spool that aligns holes to control flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    HYDRAULICS

    &
    PNEUMATICS
    Fourth Lecture
    Pressure Control Valve:
    They are used to control the pressure in part of the
    pneumatic/hydraulic circuit.
     Pressure Regulating Valve
    Pressure Limiting Valve
    Pressure Sequence valve

    Flow Control Valve:


    These are used to control the rate of flow of the
    fluid through the valve.
    3/2 Pilot operated DCV with 5/2 indirect solenoid pilot
    spring return operated DCV with manual
    override and spring return
    2/2 DCV:
    Two ports
    Two positions
    Only used as an on off valve
    Can be Controlled :
    Manually
    Mechanically
    Pneumatically
    Types of DCV:
    Poppet valves
    Spool valves
    Rotary valves
    POPPET VALVE:
    In a poppet valve, simple discs, cones or balls are
    used in conjunction with simple valve seats to
    control flow.
    2/2
    DCV
    2/2 DCV:
    Two ports
    Two positions
    Only used as an on off valve
    Can be Controlled :
    Manually
    Mechanically
    Pneumatically
    3/2 DCV:
    A spring forces a ball against the valve
    seat preventing the compressed air
    from flowing from air connection 1 to
    the working line 2

    Actuation of the valve plunger causes


    the ball to be forced away from the seat
    In the actuated state, connection 1 and
    2 are connected so the valve is
    switched to flow

    The actuation force required is


    dependent on:

    the supply pressure


    spring force
    the friction in the valve.
    3/2 DCV :Disc Seat normally closed

    Un-actuated actuated
    Write the name of the valve and
    describe its operation:
    3/2 Pilot operated directional control
    valve with spring return, normally
    closed
    3/2-way:
    servo controlled Roller lever Valves
    4/2 DCV:
    Spool Valve:
    Spool (or slide) valves are constructed with a
    spool moving horizontally within the valve body.
    Raised areas called 'lands' block or open ports to
    give the required operation.
    4/2 Spool Valve:
    5/2 DCV:
     5/2 DCV has five ports
    and two positions.

    Primarily used as a
    control element for the
    control of the cylinders.

     Can be Controlled :
    Manually
    Mechanically
    Pneumatically
    Electrically
    5/3 DCV:
    Five working ports and three switching positions.
    With these valves, double-acting cylinders can be stopped within the stroke
    range.
    If no signals are applied, the valve remains spring-centered in mid position.
    4/2 DCV: Longitudinal flat slide
    5/2 DCV: Suspended disc seat:
    ROTARY VALVE:
    Rotary valves consist of a rotating spool which
    aligns with holes in the valve casing to give the
    required operation.
    4/3 ROTARY DCV

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