The Rise of Nazism

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World War I’s Effect on Germany

Teacher Info – The Rise of Nazism Questions


• Print off the Rise of Nazism handout for each student.

• They should complete the handout while discussing the


presentation.

• Afterwards, check and share answers as a class.

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• Germany had many problems after WWI:

• Lost lands that contained valuable natural resources,


• 2 ½ million Germans died,
• 4 million were wounded,
• Industry (factories) & farms in the country had been
destroyed, and
• Highways, bridges, & roads were demolished.

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• Government worked to fix these things, but a major obstacle
stood in the way…
• Treaty of Versailles:
o Germany had to pay reparations to the Allied countries for
war damages
• Millions of dollars were leaving the country for France & Great
Britain
• Also, because Germany was forbidden to have a large army or
navy, many military people lost their jobs

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© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
• Prices went up as goods became scarce.
• Basic items such as food and clothing were not
always available.
• Men had trouble finding jobs to support their
families.
• The value of German money became extremely
inflated…

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© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
• As things got worse, people blamed the government…
• Adolf Hitler came on the scene with a promise to fix Germany’s
problems.
o He blamed the Treaty of Versailles for many of the problems.
o He also said that Jews were controlling German banks &
money.
o He blamed Jews for the fact that Germans were not able to
make a good living.

© 2014 Brain Wrinkles


© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
• Hitler was named Chancellor of Germany in 1933.
• He made sure that laws were passed to give him
more power and he set up an autocratic government
(complete control, dictator).
• Hitler and his followers, called the National
Socialists—or Nazis, soon had all the power in
Germany.

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• What did Hitler & the Nazis do?
• Began to rebuild the military
• Opened factories to build weapons
• Put unemployed people to work building a superior
highway system

• The economy improved, but the people lost many of their


civil rights…

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• Germans who spoke against the Nazis were imprisoned or
murdered.
• Hitler’s military strength grew, and he began to make
plans to go to war.
• In 1936, he sent troops into former German territories
that were lost in WWI.
• By 1938, German troops controlled Austria &
Czechoslovakia.

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• Other countries protested, but did nothing to stop
Hitler.
• In 1939, Germany invaded Poland.
• France & Great Britain decided something had to
be done and declared war on Germany.
• World War II had begun…

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WW II Europe

• Red countries are Allied or


Allied-controlled.
• Blue is Axis or Axis
controlled countries.
• The Soviet Union is colored
green (prior to joining the
Allies in 1941).

© 2014 Brain Wrinkles


© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Teacher Info – Two Voices Poem
• Project the following slide onto the screen and discuss the
directions with the students.

• Have the students write poems that represent two voices


during this time period.

• Read over their poems & ask for volunteers to share a few the
following day.

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• Based on what we have learned about Nazism and the Holocaust, you will be
creating a poem that represents two voices during this time period.

• On the left side of this paper, you will be writing a poem from the
perspective of Adolf Hitler.
• On the right side, you will be writing a poem from the perspective of a
Victim of the Holocaust.

• Your poem should reflect your feelings and emotions as if you were a person
living in this time period.

© 2014 Brain Wrinkles


Thank you so much for downloading this file. I sincerely hope you find it helpful and that your students
learn a lot from it! I look forward to reading your feedback in my store.

If you like this file, you might want to check out some of my other products that teach social studies topics
in creative, engaging, and hands-on ways.

Best of luck to you this school year,

Ansley at Brain Wrinkles


© 2014 Brain Wrinkles

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