Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 50 views

    Er. C.P.Verma Department-Electronics Engg. Harsh Gupta Anil Kumar Verma Pawan Kumar Verma Pankaj Kumar Rahul Kumar Yadav

    Uploaded by

    Pawan Verma
    This document describes an automatic security system using an LDR, 555 timer, relay, and buzzer. The system uses an LDR to detect changes in light levels and triggers a 555 timer circuit. The timer then activates a relay which sounds a buzzer, providing intruder detection. It operates on a simple principle and is cheap to build, making it suitable for basic home appliance security. However, it requires light and has limited operating ranges for its components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Er. C.P.Verma Department-Electronics Engg. Harsh Gupta Anil Kumar Verma Pawan Kumar Verma Pankaj Kumar Rahul Kumar Yadav

    Uploaded by

    Pawan Verma
    50 views10 pages
    This document describes an automatic security system using an LDR, 555 timer, relay, and buzzer. The system uses an LDR to detect changes in light levels and triggers a 555 timer circuit. The timer then activates a relay which sounds a buzzer, providing intruder detection. It operates on a simple principle and is cheap to build, making it suitable for basic home appliance security. However, it requires light and has limited operating ranges for its components.

    Original Description:

    It is a project idea

    Original Title

    Project@

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes an automatic security system using an LDR, 555 timer, relay, and buzzer. The system uses an LDR to detect changes in light levels and triggers a 555 timer circuit. The timer then activates a relay which sounds a buzzer, providing intruder detection. It operates on a simple principle and is cheap to build, making it suitable for basic home appliance security. However, it requires light and has limited operating ranges for its components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    50 views10 pages

    Er. C.P.Verma Department-Electronics Engg. Harsh Gupta Anil Kumar Verma Pawan Kumar Verma Pankaj Kumar Rahul Kumar Yadav

    Uploaded by

    Pawan Verma
    This document describes an automatic security system using an LDR, 555 timer, relay, and buzzer. The system uses an LDR to detect changes in light levels and triggers a 555 timer circuit. The timer then activates a relay which sounds a buzzer, providing intruder detection. It operates on a simple principle and is cheap to build, making it suitable for basic home appliance security. However, it requires light and has limited operating ranges for its components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    Dr.

    Ambedkar Institute of Te
    chnology for Handicapped Ka
    npur

    SEMINAR GUIDE BY- SUBMITTED BY-


    Er. C.P.Verma Harsh Gupta
    Department- Anil Kumar Verma
    Electronics Engg. Pawan Kumar Verma
    Pankaj Kumar
    Rahul Kumar Yadav
    Project Work
    Automatic Security System

    Overview-
     LDR based security system.
     Home appliance security purpose.
     Cheap and easy security system.
    Introduction
     Power supply (6v)
     LDR (Light dependant resistor)
     555 Timer
     Relay 5V,5A
     Variable resistor
     Buzzer
     LED
    Working principle of LDR
     It is light sensitive resistor
     Resistor inversely proportional incident l
    ight intensity
    Working Principle of 555 Tim
    er
     The 555 timer IC used in variety of timer, in pulse generation, and oscillat
    or application
     It’s gets it name 555 timer from the three 5k ohm resistor
     It has 8 pins
    Mode of operation of 555 tim
    er
     The 555 timer IC has three mode of operation
    1.Monostable-
     In this mode the 555 timer works as “one shot” pulse generator.
     Threshold and Discharge pins are short circuited and no need triggering.
    Application-
     Timer, Bounce-free switches, Touch switches, Frequency divider etc.
    2.Bistable-
     The 555 timer operate as a “flip-flop”.
     Discharge pin not connected and no capacitor is used.
    Application-
     Bounce-free, Latched switches,
    3.Astable-
     It is also called free running mode
     It can operate as an oscillator
     All the pins are used
    Application-
     Square pulse generator, Logic clock, Tone generation, Security alarm, and in PPM
    (Pulse position modulation)
    Working Principle of Relay
     A relay is an electrically operated switch
     It has three contacts, which are COM(Common), NC(Normally cl
    osed), NO(Normally open)
     It is based on the electromagnetic attraction
     Current flowing through the coil of the relay creates a magnetic
    switch which attract the lever and changes the switch contact
     ON-OFF state of switch depend on current flowing in the coil
    Mode of operation of Relay
    ON Mode-
     Current flowing in the coil
     Coil gets energized and acts as magnet.
     The lever shift to NO terminal and shorted COM contact.

    OFF Mode-
     No current flowing in the coil
     Coil gets De-energized
     The lever is shift to NC terminal
    Working Principle of Autom
    atic security system

    Potentiometer R1 value must be chosen and then adjusted that under n


    ormal conditions when the light is falling on the LDR the voltage acr
    oss the LDR is less than 1/3 of Vcc. The output of the 555 IC is high
    now. The actual value of R1 will depend on the resistance of the LD
    R.
    When the light fades or is interrupted by an intruder, the voltage across
    it rises above 2/3 of Vcc, tripping the IC flip-flop. The output goes lo
    w activating the relay. When the light is restored, voltage falls below
    1/3 of Vcc, again tripping the flip-flop causing the output to go high
    and the relay drops.
    Advantages/Disadvantages
    1. Advantages-
     Cheap security system
     Use for home appliance security purpose
     Easy handling
     Easy circuit design
     Small in size
     Low power consumption
    1. Disadvantages-
     The circuit can not use in absence of light
     All the components have limited operating range.

    You might also like