Export-Import Team 9

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Technological Disruptions

to Import and Export Trade


Presented By:
Alekhya Gopenaboina
Vedant More
Biman Deb
Jai Sanghvi
Dhruven Gandhi
Sripriya Konakanchi
What are Technological Disruptions?

• A Disruptive Technology is one that displaces an established


technology and shakes up the industry or a ground-breaking
product that creates a completely new industry.
• Examples: Typewriters replaced by Computers, Emails, Social
Networking, Smartphones, etc.
Technological Disruptions and Innovation
Technological Disruptions and Innovation
Types of Technological Disruptions
Internet of
things

Renewable
Robotics
Energy

Cloud
computing

3D Printing Mobile
Technology Internet

Next-gen
storage
solutions
Stages of Disruptions

Disruption of
Incumbent

Complete Rei Rapid Linear


magination Evolution

Appealing
Convergence
• Phase One: Disruption of Incumbent
A moment of disruption is where the conversation about disruption often begins, even though determining that
moment is entirely hindsight. (For example, when did BlackBerry get disrupted by the iPhone, film by digital imaging
or bookstores by Amazon?) A new technology, product or service is available, and it seems to some to be a limited,
but different, replacement for some existing, widely used and satisfactory solution. Most everyone is familiar with
this stage of innovation. In fact, it could be argued that most are so familiar with this aspect that collectively our
industry cries “disruption” far more often than is actually the case.

• Phase Two: Rapid Linear Evolution


Once an innovative product or technology begins rapid adoption, the focus becomes “filling out” the product. In this
phase, the product creators are still disruptors, innovating along the trajectory they set for themselves, with a strong
focus on early-adopter customers, themselves disruptors. The disruptors are following their vision. The incumbents
continue along their existing and successful trajectory, unknowingly sealing their fate.

• Phase Three: Appealing Convergence


As the market redefinition proceeds, the category of a new product starts to undergo a subtle redefinition. No longer
is it enough to do new things well; the market begins to call for the replacement of the incumbent technology with
the new technology. In this phase, the entire market begins to “wake up” to the capabilities of the new product.

• Phase Four: Complete Reimagination


The last stage of technology disruption is when a category or technology is reimagined from the ground up. While
one can consider this just another disruption, it is a unique stage in this taxonomy because of the responses from
both the legacy incumbent and the disruptor.
Service Robotics and Human Labor: A first
technology assessment of substitution and
cooperation
Human labor and From industrial to
Information
automated service robotics—
Technology
production as broadening the
perspective
perfect substitutes fields of application

Perspective of
Task-oriented
social work
perspective
organization

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