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    Assalamualaikum WR WB: Kelompok 4 1. Dinda Puspita 2. Elfa Sakinah

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    The document discusses a group assignment by Dinda Puspita and Elfa Sakinah. It then provides examples and explanations of different types of adverbs in Indonesian including adverbs of time, place, manner, frequency and degree. It gives examples of each type of adverb and how they are used to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. It also discusses the different ways that adverbs can be formed from adjectives through the addition of suffixes like "-ly" or modifications like replacing "y" with "i". Finally, it provides a practice quiz with examples of adverb usage.

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    Assalamualaikum WR WB: Kelompok 4 1. Dinda Puspita 2. Elfa Sakinah

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    Dinda Puspita
    67 views15 pages
    The document discusses a group assignment by Dinda Puspita and Elfa Sakinah. It then provides examples and explanations of different types of adverbs in Indonesian including adverbs of time, place, manner, frequency and degree. It gives examples of each type of adverb and how they are used to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. It also discusses the different ways that adverbs can be formed from adjectives through the addition of suffixes like "-ly" or modifications like replacing "y" with "i". Finally, it provides a practice quiz with examples of adverb usage.

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    Adverb

    Original Title

    4. Adverb

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    The document discusses a group assignment by Dinda Puspita and Elfa Sakinah. It then provides examples and explanations of different types of adverbs in Indonesian including adverbs of time, place, manner, frequency and degree. It gives examples of each type of adverb and how they are used to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. It also discusses the different ways that adverbs can be formed from adjectives through the addition of suffixes like "-ly" or modifications like replacing "y" with "i". Finally, it provides a practice quiz with examples of adverb usage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    67 views15 pages

    Assalamualaikum WR WB: Kelompok 4 1. Dinda Puspita 2. Elfa Sakinah

    Uploaded by

    Dinda Puspita
    The document discusses a group assignment by Dinda Puspita and Elfa Sakinah. It then provides examples and explanations of different types of adverbs in Indonesian including adverbs of time, place, manner, frequency and degree. It gives examples of each type of adverb and how they are used to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. It also discusses the different ways that adverbs can be formed from adjectives through the addition of suffixes like "-ly" or modifications like replacing "y" with "i". Finally, it provides a practice quiz with examples of adverb usage.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ASSALAMUALAIKUM WR WB

    KELOMPOK 4
    1. Dinda Puspita
    2. Elfa Sakinah
    Adverb
    Adverb is a word that provides additional
    information on verbs, adjective words or other
    adverb words.
    According to Gucker (59; 1966) “adverb is a word
    used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
    • Example (Adverb modifying verbs)
    Adverb Example Explanation

    Slowly Rina walks Slowly explains the verb 'walks’.


    (perlahan) slowly.
    Slowly menerangkan kata kerja ‘walks’ Artinya Rina berjalan
    perlahan.

    Immediately They sleep Immediately explains the verb 'sleep‘.


    (segera) immediately.
    Immediately menerangkan kata kerja 'sleep' Artinya mereka
    segera tidur.

    Carefully We moved the Carefully explains the verb ‘moved’.


    (dengan hati- tables carefully.
    hati) Carefully menerangkan kata kerja ‘ moved’ Artinya mereka
    memindahkan meja dengan hati-hati.
    • Example (Adverb modifying adjectives)
    Adverb Example Explanation
    Really Matien is really Really explains the adjective 'smart'.
    (sangat) smart.
    Really menerangkan kata sifat ‘smart’ Artinya Matien itu sangat
    pintar.

    Very This soup is very Very explains the adjective 'hot'.


    (sangat) hot.
    Very menerangkan kata sifat 'hot' Artinya sup ini sangat panas.

    Intensely Your bag is Intensely explains the adjective ‘expensive’.


    (sangat) intensely
    expensive. Intensely menerangkan kata sifat ‘expensive’ Artinya tasmu itu
    sangat mahal.

    Extremely The task was Extremely explain the adjective ‘difficult’.


    (sangat) extremely
    difficult. Extremely menerangkan kata sifat ‘difficult’ Artinya tugas itu
    sangat sulit.
    There are many other examples of adverbs on adjectives. The words underlined are adjectives and words
    in bold are adverbs.
    1. It is a very difficult problem.
    2. He is seriously ill.
    3. This book is really nice.
    4. The story of “crazy man” was truly funny.
    5. You are too weak to walk.

    Example (adverb modifying other adverb)


    Adverb Example Explanation

    Very John drives very Very explains the adverb ‘slowly’.


    (sangat) slowly
    Very menerangkan kata keterangan ‘slowly’ Artinya John
    mengendara dengan sangat perlahan.

    Extremely You run extremely Extremely explains the adverb ‘fast’.


    (sangat) fast.
    Extremely menerangkan kata keterangan ‘fast’ Artinya
    kamu berlari dengan sangat cepat.
    The Form of the Word Adverb
    there are several ways to form adverb words. for more details, consider the following steps.

    • 1. In general, adverbs are formed from an 2. This second method is still the same as adding
    adjective word added "-ly" suffix. the "-ly" suffix but with modifications. if an
    adjective ends in "y" then it is replaced by "i“.

    Adjective + ly Adjective (suffix "y" changed "i") + ly

    Example:
    Example:
    Bad – Badly
    Angry – Angrily
    Brief – Briefly
    Correct – Correctly Easy – Easily
    Deep – Deeply Happy – Happily
    Quick - Quickly Hungry – Hungrily
    Ready – Readily
    3. The third step involves modifying the basic 4. The fourth step is to add "-ally” to the adjective
    word. if an adjective ends in "-le" then replace it the suffix “-ic".
    with the letter "e" at the end of the word plus the
    letter "y“
    Example:
    Example: Academic – Academically
    Gentle – Gently Basic – Basically
    Possible – Possibly Dramatic – Dramatically
    Terrible – Terribly Economic – Economically
    Understandable - Understandalby

    5. In this fifth step, we want to inform you that there are some
    adjectives that have the same form as the adverb, without
    going through any modification process. example: Fast, Hard,
    Straight, Tight, and Near.
    Adverb of Time (When)
    Types of Adverb
    Adverb of time is an adverb used to indicate when an activity / event occurred. Example: today, tomorrow,
    last night, next year etc.
    - I went to Seoul last year.
    - Tomorrow I will have an English exam.
     Adverb of Place (Where)
    Adverb of place is an adverb that explains where the event occurred. examples are in, at, on, beside,
    above, there, below ,etc.
    - I sitting beside my mother on the bus.
    - I put my books below my desk.
     Adverb of Manner (How)
    Adverb of manner is an adverb that shows how an activity is carried out. for example: angrily, badly,
    beautifully, honestly, suddenly, correctly, and etc.
    - She dances beautifully.
    - He screams angrily to his neighbor.
     Adverb of Frequency (How often)
    Adverb of frequency is an adverb that explains how often an activity is carried out. examples: always,
    normally, often, sometimes, seldom, and never.
    - Daniel always passes his exams.
    - He is always happy.
     Adverb of Degree (How much)
    Adverb of degree is an adverb used to express how many levels or ranks of an activity. for example: quite,
    fairly, almost, completely, and hardly.
    - She sings fairly well.
    - The film is quite interesting.
    WASSALAMUALAIKUM WR WB
    Practice

    2 .The Tay Bridge was … constructed and


    1. They have learned to greet a customer …
    maintained.
    a. proper
    a. badly
    b. properly
    b. badder
    c. properter
    c. bad
    answer : b. properly
    answer : a. badly
    3.The word was … spelt.
    5. Rohan plays football ...
    a. correct
    a. aggressively
    b. correctly
    b. hardly
    c. correcter
    c. sympathetically
    answer : b. correctly
    answer : a. aggressively
    6. . The manger looked at me with an...expression
    4,. he acted very … when hearing tornado sirens. when I reached late!
    a. calm a.. sad
    b. calmler b. angry
    c. calmly c. regret
    answer : c. calmly
    • answer : b. angry
    7. Speak ... I cannot hear you. 9. They called the police... after the accident.
    a. loudly a. immediately
    b. slowly b. slowly
    c. hardly c. peacefully
    answer : a. loudly answer : a. immediately

    8. You need to run ... to win this race. 10. Rohan behaves very... with his elders.
    a. slow a. goodly
    b. steadily b. badly
    c. fast c. easily
    answer : c. fast answer : b. badly
    SOAL QUIS
    1. Fenny closes the door … 3. The word was … spelt.
    a. quieter a. correct
    b. quietly b. correctly
    c. quiet c. correcter

    2.. I am … happy. 4. She acted very … when hearing tornado sirens.


    a. extremeler a. calm
    b. extremely b. calmer
    c. extreme c. calmly
    5. Of all my employees, Sarah follows my
    instructions …
    a. more obediently
    b. the most obediently
    c. obediently
    KUNC JAWABAN

    • 1. b. quietly
    • 2. b. extremely
    • 3. b. correctly
    • 4. c. calmly
    • 5. b. the most obediently

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