Pola Pola Gerakan
Pola Pola Gerakan
Pola Pola Gerakan
Forward flexion of head 1. Rectus Capitis Anterior • Tepi dari proc. Spinosus • C1,C2
Dan Lateralis dari axis danbagian lateral
dari nuchal line inferior
occiput
2. Longus Capitis • Anterior tubercles of thè • C1.C2,C3
transverse processes of thè
mid to lower cervical
4. Obliqus Capitis Superior • Superior margin of thè • C1
transverse process of CI
superior attachments:
between thè lateral end of
thè inferior and superior
nuchal lines
5. Sternocleidomastoid • Top of sternum,medial • Spinal accessory nerve
clavicle and mastoid (cranial nerve XI).
process
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Extension of head 1. Rectus Capitis Anterior • Tepi dari proc. Spinosus • C1,C2
Dan Lateralis dari axis danbagian lateral
dari nuchal line inferior
occiput
2. Semispinalis Capitis • Transverse proc of C7-T7 • C1-C8
and articular proc of C4 -6
and between thè superior
and inferior nuchal lines of
thè occipital bone
3. Longisimus capitis • Posterior margin of thè • C6-C8
mastoid process of thè
temporal bone
4. Spinalis capitis • In generai, they insert • C6-C8
superiorly on lateral
aspects of thè spinous
processes or ligamentum
nuchae in thè cervical
region
5. Trapezius • C5-T12 and spine of • Accesory C3,C4
scapula
6. Rectus capitis posterior • Tuberculum posterior arcus • C1
minor posterior atlantis dan ⅓
medial linea nuchalis
inferior
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Extension of head 7. Rectus capitis posterior • Proc.spinosus axis dan ⅓ • C1
major tengah linea nuchalis
inferior
8. Obliqus capitis superior • Superior margin of thè • C1
transverse process of CI
superior attachments:
between thè lateral end of
thè inferior and superior
nuchal lines
9. Obliqus capitis inferior • Apex of thè spinous • C1
process of C2 superior and
inferior margin of the
transverse process of CI
10. sternocleidomastoid • Top of sternum,medial • Spinal accessory nerve
clavicle and mastoid (cranial nerve XI).
process
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Rotation of head 1. Trapezius • C5-T12 and spine of • Accesory C3,C4
scapula
2. Splenius capitis • Proc. Spinosus pada • C4-C6
vertebrae C3-C7,ligament
nuchae dan proc.
mastoideus
3. Longissimus capitis • Proc. Transversus C3-T3 • C6-C8
dan margo posterior
proc.mastoideus
4. Semispinalis capitis • Transverse proc of C7-T7 • C1-C8
and articular proc of C4 -6
and between thè superior
and inferior nuchal lines of
thè occipital bone
5. Obliquus capitis inferior • Apex of thè spinous • C1
process of C2 superior and
inferior margin of the
transverse process of CI
6. Sternocleidomastoid • Top of sternum,medial • Accesory C2
clavicle and mastoid
process
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Side flexion of head 1. Trapezius • C5-T12 and spine of • Accesory C3,C4
scapula
2. Splenius capitis • Proc. Spinosus pada • C4-C6
vertebrae C3-C7,ligament
nuchae dan proc.
mastoideus
3. Longissimus capitis • Proc. Transversus C3-T3 • C6-C8
dan margo posterior
proc.mastoideus
4. Semispinalis capitis • Transverse proc of C7-T7 • C1-C8
and articular proc of C4 -6
and between thè superior
and inferior nuchal lines of
thè occipital bone
5. Obliquus capitis inferior • Apex of thè spinous • C1
process of C2 superior and
inferior margin of the
transverse process of CI
6. Rectus capitis lateralis • Tepi dari proc. Spinosus • C1,C2
dari axis danbagian lateral
dari nuchal line inferior
occiput
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Flexion Of Neck 1. Longus Colli • C1-C2 anterior and C3-C7 • C2-C6
anterior
2. Scalene Anterior • C3-C7 and interior superior • C3-C6
ribs 1
3. Scalene Medius • C3-C7 and outer superior • C2-C7
ribs 1
4. Scalene Posterior • Lateral ribs 2 • C5-C7
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Extension Of Neck 1. Splenius Capitis • Posterior tubercles of thè • C6-C8
transverse processes of C1-
C3
2. Semispinalis Cervicis • Upper thoracic transverse • C1-C8
processes to spinous
processes of C2-C5
3. Longissimus Cervicis • Posterior tubercles of thè • C6-C8
transverse processes of thè
cervical vertebrae
4. Levator Scapula • C1-C4 and medial,superior • Ventral rami of spinal
angel of scapula nerves (C3-4) and the
dorsal scapular nerve
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Flexion Of Thoracic Spine 1. Rectus abdominis • Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7 • T6-T12
and anterior ribs
2. External abdominal oblique • Lower eight ribs (5-12) and • T7-712
( both sides acting together ) Linea alba, pubis, anterior
illiac crest
3. Internal abdominal oblique ( • Inguinal ligament, anterior • T7-T12, L1
both sides acting together ) iliac crest, thoracolumbar
aponeurosis and costal
cartilages of the lower four
ribs (9-12), abdominal
aponeurosis, linea alba
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE
SUPPLY
Extension 1. Spinatis Thoracis 1. - O : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae lumbales ke (3) 2, 1 dan • T1-T12
Of Thoracic thoracae ke 12-10
Spine - I :Proc.spinosus pada vertebrae ke (10) 9-2
2. Illiocostalis Thoracis ( both sides 2. O : Iga XII-VII sebelah medial angulus costae • T1-T12
acting together ) I : Angulus costae pada iga (VI) VII-I
3. - O : Proc. Spinosi pada vertebrae lumbales, facies dorsalis
ossis sacri, sering kali dari proc. Mamilaris pada vertebrae
3. Longissimus Thoracis ( both sides lumbales ke2& 1, serta daroi proc. Transversus pada • T1-T12
acting together ) vertebrae thoracicae ke 12-6
- I : Bagian medial : proc. Mamillaris vertebrae limbalis ke 5
Bagian lateral : proc. Costalis pada vertebrae lumbales ke • T1-T12
4-1
4. O : Proc transversus pada vertebra thoracicae ke (12) 11-7 (6)
I : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae thoracicae ke (4) 3 sampai • T1-T12
cervicalis ke 6
5. O : Facies dorsalis ossis sacri, ligamen sacroiliacum posterius,
bagaian dorsal crista iliaca • T1-T12
4. Semispinalis Thoracis ( both sides I : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae lumbales ke 5-1, thoracicae
acting together ) ke 12-1 dan cervicales ke 7-2
6. O : Proc. Mamillares pada vertebrae lumbales, pro. Transversi • T1-T12
5. Mullificus ( both sides acting pada vertebrae thoracicae, pro. Articulares inferiores pada
together ) vertebrae cervicales
I : Radix proc. Spinosi pada vertebrae lumbales ke 3-1,
6. Rotatores ( both sides acting thoracicae ke 12-1 dan cerivacales ke 7-2
together ) 7. O : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae thoracicae ke (12) 11-2 (1)
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE
SUPPLY
Rotation and side 1. Illiocostalis thoracis ( 1. . O : Iga XII-VII sebelah medial angulus costae • T1-T12
flexion of thoracic to same side ) I : Angulus costae pada iga (VI) VII-I
spine 2. . - O : Proc. Spinosi pada vertebrae lumbales, facies dorsalis ossis • T1-T12
2. Longissimus thoracis ( sacri, sering kali dari proc. Mamilaris pada vertebrae lumbales ke2&
both sides acting 1, serta daroi proc. Transversus pada vertebrae thoracicae ke 12-6 • T1-T12
3. Intertransverse ( to - I : Bagian medial : proc. Mamillaris vertebrae limbalis ke 5
same side ) Bagian lateral : proc. Costalis pada vertebrae lumbales ke 4-1 • T1-T12, L1
4. Internal abdominal 3. O : Tuberositas illiaca, Proc. Costalis dan proc. Accessorus pada
ablique ( to same side ) vertebrae lumbales ke 5-1, proc. Transversus pada vertebra thoracica • T1-T12
5. Semispinalis thoracis ( ke-12
to opposite side ) 4. . Inguinal ligament, anterior iliac crest, thoracolumbar aponeurosis • T1-T12
6. Multitidus ( to opposite and Costal cartilages of the lower four ribs (9-12), abdominal
side ) aponeurosis, line alba • T1-T12
7. Rotatores ( to opposite 5. O : Proc transversus pada vertebra thoracicae ke (12) 11-7 (6)
side ) I : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae thoracicae ke (4) 3 sampai • T1-T12
8. External abdominal cervicalis ke 6
ablique ( to opposite 6. O : Facies dorsalis ossis sacri, ligamen sacroiliacum posterius, • T1-T12,L1
side ) bagaian dorsal crista iliaca
9. Transversus abdominis I : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae lumbales ke 5-1, thoracicae ke 12-1
( to opposite side ) dan cervicales ke 7-2
7. O : Proc. Mamillares pada vertebrae lumbales, pro. Transversi pada
vertebrae thoracicae, pro. Articulares inferiores pada vertebrae
cervicales
I : Radix proc. Spinosi pada vertebrae lumbales ke 3-1, thoracicae ke
12-1 dan cerivacales ke 7-2
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Elevation of ribs 1. Scalenus anterior (1st rib ) 1. C3-C7 AND Anterior ribs #s • C4-C6
1-2 • C3-C8
2. Scalenus medius ( 1 rib ) 2. C3-C7 AND Anterior ribs #s • C6-C8
1-2
3. Scalenus posterior ( 2nd rib 3. O : Tubercula posteriora • 2-5 Intercostal
) proc. Transversorum pada
4. Seratus posterior superior vertebrae cervicales 5-7 • C6-C8
(2nd to 5th ribs ) I : Iga III
5. Illiocostalis cervicis (1st to 4. O : Proc. Spinosus pada • T1-T12
6th rib ) vertebrae cervicales ke 6.7
6. Levatores costarum (all dan thoracicae ke 1,2 • Lateral Pectoral (C6,C7)
ribs) I : Iga II-V di sebelah lateral • Medial Pectoral (C7,C8)
7. Pectoralis major ( if arm angulus costae
fixed ) 5. O : Iga XII-VII sebelah • Long thoracis (C5,C6,C7)
8. Serratus anterior ( lower medial Angulus costae • Lateral pectoral (C6,C7)
ribs if scapula fixed ) I : Angulus costae pada iga • Medial pectoral (C7,C8)
9. Pectoralis minor (2nd to (VI) VII-I
5th ribs if scapula fixed ) 6. O : Proc. Transversus pada • Accessory C2,C3
10. Sternocleidomastoid (if vertebrae thoracica ke-11
head fixed ) cervicalis ke-7
I : Iga XII-I, masing-masing
disebelah lateral Angulus
costae
7. Sternal cartilage of ribs 1-6
and bicipital groove
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Depression of ribs
1. Serratus posterior inferior ( lower 1. . O : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae • T9-T12
4 ribs ) thoracicae ke 11,12 dan lumbales ke 1,2
2. Illiocostalis lumbalum (lower 6 I : Tepi kaudal iga IX-XII • L1-L3
ribs ) 2. . O : Bersama dengan M. Longissimus
3. Longissimus thoracis thoracis dan proc. Spinosi pada vertebrae • T1-T12
4. Rectus abdominis lumbales, facies dorsalis ossis sacri, sepertiga • T6-T12
dorsal cristae illiacae, fascia thoracolumbalis • T7-T12
5. External abdominal oblique I : Angulus costae pada iga XII-V
(lower 5 to 6 ribs ) 3. - O : Proc. Spinosi pada vertebrae lumbales, • T7-T12,L1
6. Internal abdominal oblique ( facies dorsalis ossis sacri, sering kali dari
lower 5 to 6 ribs ) proc. Mamilaris pada vertebrae lumbales • T7-T12,L1
ke2& 1, serta daroi proc. Transversus pada
vertebrae thoracicae ke 12-6
7. Transversus abdominal ( alla - I : Bagian medial : proc. Mamillaris • T12,L1-L4
acting depress lower ribs ) vertebrae limbalis ke 5
Bagian lateral : proc. Costalis pada • T1-T12
vertebrae lumbales ke 4-1
8. Quadratus lumborum (12th rib) 4. Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7 and Anterior pubis
9. Transversus thoracis 5. Lower eight ribs (5-12) and Linea
alba,pubis,anterior iliac crest
6. Inguinal ligament, anterior iliac crest,
thoracolumbar aponeurosis and Costal
cartilages of the lower four ribs (9-12),
abdominal aponeurosis, line alba
7. Inguinal ligament, illiac crest, thoracolumbar
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Approximation of ribs 1. Illiocostalis thoracis 1. O : Iga XII-VII sebelah • T1-T12
2. Intercostalis ( internal and medial angulus costae • 1-11 Intercostal Phrenic
external ) I : Angulus costae pada iga
3. Dichphragm (VI) VII-I
2. Internal
O : Tepi atas costa dari di
sebelah ventral angulus
costae
I : Tepi bawah costa di
atasnya
External
O : Tepi bawah costa dari
tuberculum costae sampai
garis cartilago- tulang iga
tersebut
I : Tepi atas costa
dibawahnya
3. O : Pars sternalis :
permukaan dalam proc.
Xiphoideus, vagina muskuli
recti
I : Semua bagian menyatu di
centrum tendineum
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY
Inspiration 1. Internal costalis 1. O : Tepi atas costa dari • 1-11 Intercostal
2. Transverse thoracis disebelah ventral angulus • 1-11 Intercostal Phrenic
(sternocostalis ) costae • Accessory C2,C3
3. Diaphragm I : Tepi bawah costa • C4-C6
4. Sternocleidomastoid diatasnya • C3-C8
5. Scalenus anterior 2. O : Sebelah dorsal Corpus • C6-C8
6. Scalenus medius sterni dan proc. Xiphoideus • Lateral Pectoral (C5,C6)
7. Pectoralis major I : Cartilago costalis iga II- • Medial pectoral (C7,C8,T1)
8. Pectoralis minor VI • Lateral Pectoral (C6,C7)
9. Serratus anterior 3. O : Pars sternalis : • Medial Pectoral (C7,C8)
10. Latissimus dorsi permukaan dalam proc. • Long thoracic (C5,C6,C7)
11. Serratus posterior superior Xiphoideus, vagina muskuli • Thoracodorsal (C6,C7,C8)
12. Illiocostalis thoracis recti • 2-5 Intercostal
I : Semua bagian menyatu di • T1-t12
centrum tendineum
4. Top of sternum, medial
clavicle, and mastoid
process
5. C3-C7 and anterior ribs #s 1-
2
6. C3-C7 and anterior ribs #s 1-
2
7. Sternal cartilage of ribs 1-6
and bicipital groove
8. Ribs 3-5 and coracoid
process
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE
SUPPLY
Expiration 1. Internal intercostalis 1. 1. O : Tepi atas costa dari disebelah ventral angulus • 1-11
2. Rectus abdominis costae Intercostal
3. External abdominal oblique I : Tepi bawah costa diatasnya • T6-T12
4. Internal abdominal oblique 2. Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7 and anterior pubis • T7-T12
5. Illiocostalis lumborum 3. Lower eight ribs (5-12) and linea alba, pubis, anterior • T7-T12,L1
6. Longissimus anterior illiac crest • L1-L3
7. Serratus posterior inferior 4. Inguinal ligament, anterior illiac crest, thoracolumbar • T1-L3
8. Quadratus lumborum aponeurosis and costal cartilages of the lower four ribs • T9-T12
(9-12), abdominal aponeurosis, line alba • T12,L1-L4
5.. O : Iga XII-VII sebelah medial angulus costae
I : Angulus costae pada iga (VI) VII-I
6. . - O : Proc. Spinosi pada vertebrae lumbales, facies
dorsalis ossis sacri, sering kali dari proc. Mamilaris
pada vertebrae lumbales ke2& 1, serta daroi proc.
Transversus pada vertebrae thoracicae ke 12-6
- I : Bagian medial : proc. Mamillaris vertebrae limbalis
ke 5
Bagian lateral : proc. Costalis pada vertebrae
lumbales ke 4-1
7. O : Proc. Spinosus pada vertebrae thoracicae ke 11,12
dan lumbales ke 1,2
I : Tepi kaudal iga IX-XII
8. Posterior iliac crest and 12th rib , transver processess of
L1-4
LUMBAR SPINE
Plantar flexion (flexion) of 5. Peroneus longus 5. Head and upper two thirds 5. Superficial peroneal
ankle 6. Peroneus brevis of lateral shaft of fibula 6. Superficial peroneal
7. Flexor hallucis longus and base of first 7. Tibial
8. Tibialis posterior metatarsal, first cuneiform 8. Tibial
(plantar)
6. Lower two thirds of shaft
of fibula and base of fifth
metarsal
7. Posterior fibula and distal
phalanx of big toe-plantar
surface
8. Posterior tibia, fibula and
navicular, adjacent tarsals,
and metatarsals on plantar
surface
ACTION MUSCLE ATTACHMENT NERVE SUPPLY