SEMINAR

(AR-904)==

AFFORDABLE AND
LOW-COST URBAN HOUSING IN INDIA
(An Approach to Public-Private Partnership to the affordable housing sector)

SUBMITTED BY-
LAKSHAY SINGH,
9th Sem., 5th Year, 2019-20
BARN1AR15019
 INDEX
TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE
ABSTRACT..............................................................................
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INTRODUCTION.....................................................................
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RESEARCH
QUESTION..........................................................
AIM..........................................................................................
.
FOCUS....................................................................................
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OBJECTIVE.............................................................................
 INDEX
TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE
CONCLUSION......................................................................
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REFERENCE........................................................................
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Abbreviation
1. AH-Affordable Housing 19. PPP- Public Private Partnership
2. ATP-Affordable to Pay 20. RAY- Rajiv Awas Yojana
3. BPL- Below Poverty Line 21. SHB- State Housing Board
4. DA- Development Authority 22. SPA- Special Planning Authorities
5. DDA-Delhi Development Authority 23. ULB- Urban Local Body
6. EWS- Economically Weaker section 24. NUHHP- National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy
25. WHSHG- Women Housing Self-Help Group
7. FAR- Floor Area Ratio
8. FSI – Floor Space Index
9. GOI- Government of India
10. H&UD- Housing and Urban Development
11. HUDCO- Housing and Urban Development Corporation
12. LIG- Low Income Group
13. MIG- Middle Income Group
14. MoHUPA- Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty
Alleviation
15. NBO- National Building Organization
16. NGO- Non-Governmental Organization
17. NHB- National Housing Bank
18. PMU- Project Management Unit
Abstract
Introduction With an extra housing demand of 28 million units and because of affordability
issue, 9 million units are still vacant. which boosts the core demand of the
urban housing to 37 million units.
According to the report of Censes 2011, the country had crossed the
population of 1.21 Billion. In which only 31.15% people stays in
urban areas. Last decade 2001-2011 the urban Indian population
Particular Urban
(million units)
Rural
(million units)
Total
(million units)
exploded at a compound annual rate-growth of 2.9%, resulted within
the compounded enhanced level of urbanization from 27.81% to
31.15% and still increasing until date. This speedily growing population
of individuals in Urban-Areas has led to the difficult downside in Current shortage 19 40 59
housing deficit, land scarcity, and engorged roads & has
additionally many issues of the present basic amenities like Additional
electricity, water and green areas of the cities and city. 28 23 51
Vacant Houses 9 10 20
According to the 2011 censes, urbanization within the metro city has
created individuals more and more staying in “squatter
settlements” and conjointly decreased-housing condition of Core Demand 37 53 90
every income groups in India. this can be essentially reasoned by the
sky moving value of land and major real-estate players in Urban-Areas Indian housing demand by 2022
of the town which symbolized by degeneration and housing stock
shortage.
In urban Indian cities and On the opposite hand, housing for lower income
towns, Private-Developers cluster is essentially provided by the govt.
targets majorly; high end- for “welfare purpose” and restricted to vote
luxury, HIG and MIG bank purpose solely. So, it's the Urban-housing
housing segments, demand of the MIG group that is majorly
because it generates a high- neglected, and exists a huge-gap within the offer of
premium as compare to LIG reasonable homes. the subsequent below is that
and EWS housing in India. the analysis of the housing need by the various income
That ends up in the constant- groups in India, typical space provided as per policy,
supply for the accurate current housing stock investment and investment
Demand Supply Analysis w.r.t Income Groups
segments, and increasing required for additional development in housing.
market aggressiveness
for the developer and
Considering this factors of existing a large range gap between the generated lobby system in real
provision and demand of homes within the term of quality systems and creates difference
and similarly as amount. Throughout the start of “12th Five-year for other income groups.
Plan” the present shortages in Urban-Areas are 19 million units,
 Type Focus % of Typical No. of Cost of Total
of (Income housing area House house investment
houses Group) need (Sq. ft)
Social EWS (1BK) Up to
40 1.84 Cr 5L 31280 Cr
300
Housing Government should focus on Social-
30 550-750 1.38 Cr 15L-20L 23,460 Cr Rental Housing in these two segments
LIG Housing 1BHK

20 900-1200 92 L 40L-45L 38,640 Cr

MIG 2BHK
According to Census 2011, 9 lakh houses
are vacant, and the reason of the vacancy
Above
HIG 3BHK 10 46 L Above 46000 Cr is not known.
1200 50L Opening up such Houses could reduce the
and above
chance of construction to build
unnecessary houses...
TOTAL
Indian Urban Housing Investment by 2022

Research Based Questions (VERTICALS ASPECTS OF RESEARCH)

1. What strategies can be adopted to overcome the low-cost and affordable housing problem?
2. What are the different policies of government by which resolve the issues of low-cost housing ?
3. How materials used in such construction to low the cost . Are they durable and lost lasting?
4. How the Psychology, Experience, Perspective of a people see such Spaces in their life?
5. What ate the different constructional techniques used in low-cost and affordable hosing to reduce the cost and time?
6. How the lifestyle of a people define such spaces?

# Words which are Underlined are the term

used for questioning different aspects of this
research.
Aim
Understanding on low cost and affordable housing, to overcome some of the problems, and they are:-