Elements of Poetry

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Elements

Elements of
of Poetry
Poetry
Definition of Poetry
• Literature in verse form (a
controlled arrangement of lines
and stanzas)

• Uses language to express layers


of meaning
Literary Elements
• Figurative language

– Language that is used


imaginatively rather than
literally to express
ideas/feelings
Examples:
• Simile: uses “like” or “as” to
compare 2 essentially unlike
things

• Ex./She runs like the wind.


Metaphor
• Compares 2 like things describing
one as if it were the other

• ex./ My brother’s room is a


pigpen.
Personification
• A figure of speech in which human
qualities are given to a non-human
subject

• Ex./ The feather tickled my face.


Imagery
• Descriptive language that
creates vivid impressions.

• Uses sensory language; appeals to


the 5 senses
Musical qualities
• Poets often use sound devices to
achieve a musical quality

• They do this by the language


that they use
Rhythm
• Pattern created by stressed and
unstressed syllables

• Ordered pattern of rhythm is called


meter
Rhyme
• Repetition of identical sounds in
the last syllables of words

• Pattern of rhyme at end of lines


in a poem is called rhyme scheme
Alliteration
• Initial rhyme

• Repetition of first consonant

• Ex./the light lemon lollipop


Assonance
• Vowel rhyme

• Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby


words

• Ex./ date and fade


Consonance
• Repetition of consonants within
nearby words in which the
separating vowels differ

• Ex./ milk and walk

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