1. In the 1960s-1980s, scholars divided the world into three parts: the First World (industrialized democratic countries allied with the US), the Second World (industrialized communist countries allied with the Soviet Union), and the Third World (non-aligned poorer countries).
2. In the 1950s, French demographer Alfred Sauvy began referring to the Third World as the "Global South" to draw parallels to the power dynamics of the French estates before the revolution.
3. The Global South increasingly resisted colonial domination and provided models of resistance that inspired other movements throughout the world.
1. In the 1960s-1980s, scholars divided the world into three parts: the First World (industrialized democratic countries allied with the US), the Second World (industrialized communist countries allied with the Soviet Union), and the Third World (non-aligned poorer countries).
2. In the 1950s, French demographer Alfred Sauvy began referring to the Third World as the "Global South" to draw parallels to the power dynamics of the French estates before the revolution.
3. The Global South increasingly resisted colonial domination and provided models of resistance that inspired other movements throughout the world.
1. In the 1960s-1980s, scholars divided the world into three parts: the First World (industrialized democratic countries allied with the US), the Second World (industrialized communist countries allied with the Soviet Union), and the Third World (non-aligned poorer countries).
2. In the 1950s, French demographer Alfred Sauvy began referring to the Third World as the "Global South" to draw parallels to the power dynamics of the French estates before the revolution.
3. The Global South increasingly resisted colonial domination and provided models of resistance that inspired other movements throughout the world.
1. In the 1960s-1980s, scholars divided the world into three parts: the First World (industrialized democratic countries allied with the US), the Second World (industrialized communist countries allied with the Soviet Union), and the Third World (non-aligned poorer countries).
2. In the 1950s, French demographer Alfred Sauvy began referring to the Third World as the "Global South" to draw parallels to the power dynamics of the French estates before the revolution.
3. The Global South increasingly resisted colonial domination and provided models of resistance that inspired other movements throughout the world.
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Global South vs Third World
If there is no Third World, There is no
global South. 1960’s, 70’s and 80’s, scholar divided the earth into 3 parts or the 3 worlds’ theory 1. First World - encompassed all industrialized, democratic countries, which were assumed to be allied with the United States in its struggle against Soviet Union but not all were. Like Finland and Switzerland maintained strict neutrality. 2. Second World - anchored on the industrialized, communist realm of the Soviet Union and its eastern European satellites yet it often included poor communist states located elsewhere - China is commonly mapped as Second World 3. Third World - non aligned world and as the global realm of poverty, and underdeveloped, poor Soviet allies – Mongolia, Cuba, North Korea and North How the Third World became Global South - by Alfred Sauvy, a French Demographer, Anthropologist, Economic Historian who compared it the Third Estate, a concept that emerged in the context of the French Revolution First Estate – the clergy and the monarch Second Estate – nobility Third Estate - balance of the 18th century French population contrasting the 3 world’s theory How the Third World became Global South • Most people of the Third World are ruled by European colonies lived far from global sources of economic, political and military power, recently most were subjugated, most illiterate
• Awareness was growing among leaders, many
of whom had been educated in Europe or America that raised expectations and hopes and inspired third world leaders to try to improve colonial living conditions and win political independence. How the Third World became Global South Global South has routinely provided models of resistance for the world Ex. Guerilla struggles for the colonized world serves as inspirations for the Western Left groups within the American Civil rights movement - Gandhis non – violence initially directed at colonial authority in India is now part of global protest culture - Occupy movement – drew inspiration from the revolts of the Arab Spring against dictatorial regimes propped up by Western states How the Third World became Global South South’s concern on globalization in discussions of the global environment amidst the threats of climate change Hunger in Africa wile land dries up People are displaced after intense monsoon in SEA Flooding of Manila and Bangkok Opposition to domination by the First World also grew through increasing migration and travel that stimulated by the 2 world wars Many troops who participated in those wars were from the Third World