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    Digital Imaging Fundamentals - Red

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    Ma Theresa Nunezca Tayo
    This document discusses the fundamentals of digital imaging. It covers categories of computer graphics including vector graphics, which are composed of lines and curves, and bitmap/raster images, which are made up of rows and columns of pixels. It also discusses key concepts such as pixel depth, color modes, resolution, and color properties including hue, saturation and brightness.

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    Digital Imaging Fundamentals - Red

    Uploaded by

    Ma Theresa Nunezca Tayo
    91 views9 pages
    This document discusses the fundamentals of digital imaging. It covers categories of computer graphics including vector graphics, which are composed of lines and curves, and bitmap/raster images, which are made up of rows and columns of pixels. It also discusses key concepts such as pixel depth, color modes, resolution, and color properties including hue, saturation and brightness.

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    This document discusses the fundamentals of digital imaging. It covers categories of computer graphics including vector graphics, which are composed of lines and curves, and bitmap/raster images, which are made up of rows and columns of pixels. It also discusses key concepts such as pixel depth, color modes, resolution, and color properties including hue, saturation and brightness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    91 views9 pages

    Digital Imaging Fundamentals - Red

    Uploaded by

    Ma Theresa Nunezca Tayo
    This document discusses the fundamentals of digital imaging. It covers categories of computer graphics including vector graphics, which are composed of lines and curves, and bitmap/raster images, which are made up of rows and columns of pixels. It also discusses key concepts such as pixel depth, color modes, resolution, and color properties including hue, saturation and brightness.

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    digital.

    IMAGING
    FUNDAMENTALS
    Robert Robles
    DIGITAL IMAGING
    - encompasses all the creative process
    that use computers to create them.
    - all kinds of digital imaging using a
    computer.

    examples: digital photography, digital


    painting, photo manipulations, etc.
    CATEGORIES OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS

    1. VECTOR GRAPHICS – computer generated


    drawings composed of lines & bezier
    curves (vector data).

    vector data – are simply mathematical


    instructions that need to be converted into
    bitmap in order to be displayed in the
    monitor and printed on paper.

    2. BITMAP/RASTER IMAGES – are made-up


    of rows and columns of pixels.
    - the image is organized as rows of
    horizontal pixel and displays it line by line.
    PIXEL – a discrete unit that has a location and
    a value. Also called a square pixel.

    anti-alias – a method of averaging or


    softening of transition from one color
    area to another.
    - smoothing out jagged lines.

    BIT DEPTH (pixel depth, bit resolution, color


    depth) – color information that defines the
    color tone of the bitmap image.

    color information - refers to the number of


    potential color choices.
    BIT DEPTH TABLE
    1 bit 2 colors ( black & white )
    2 bit 4 colors
    3 bit 8 colors
    4 bit 16 colors
    5 bit 32 colors
    6 bit 64 colors
    7 bit 128 colors
    8 bit 256 colors ( grayscale )
    16 bit 32,768 colors (
    thousands )
    24 bit 16,777,256 colors (
    millions )
    RESOLUTION
    - Number of pixels per inch ( PPI ) that are
    displayed in an image.

    PIXELIZATION
    - Grainy photo/image where grains become
    obvious because of extensive enlargement of the
    photograph.

    DIMENSION
    - Measurement of an image in pixel, height
    and width
    - Horizontal and Vertical measurement

    e.g. 72 PPI image ---- 5,184 pixels in a square


    inch
    1” x 1” image ---- 5, 184 pixel 72 PPI
    COLOR MODES:

    1. Black and White ( Bitmap )


    2. Grayscale ( 8 Bit ) 256 shades of gray
    3. RGB – Red, Green & Blue
    4. CMYK – Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
    5. LAB
    - Luminance, a.– colors ranging from
    green to magenta
    b. – blue to yellow
    HSB ( Hue, Saturation, Brightness )

    HUE – is the dominant wavelenght chosen


    from the visible spectrum such as red,
    orange, violet ( colors of rainbow). The
    units for hue range from 0 to 360 degrees.

    SATURATION – (or Chroma ) is the strenght or


    purity of color. This refers to the amount of
    white in the color. A saturation of 0% is
    white, while a saturation of 100% contains
    no white and results in a pure pigment.

    BRIGHTNESS – is the amount of black in a


    color. A color with 0 brightness is solid
    black.
    digital. IMAGING
    FUNDAMENTALS
    Robert Robles

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