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    Diseño de Apantallamiento de La Subestación Eléctrica

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    LessingJuniorCardenas
    The document describes the electromagnetic rolling sphere method for designing electrical substation shielding. It involves imagining a sphere around protected objects with a radius equal to the critical discharge distance (Sm). Sm is calculated as 8 times the coefficient (k) times the critical flame current (Ic) in meters. For guard cables, k is 1.0. A number of other parameters are also calculated such as the characteristic impedance (Zo), effective height of guard wires (he), and maximum separation between guard cables (2dmax). The final calculated parameters are provided.

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    Diseño de Apantallamiento de La Subestación Eléctrica

    Uploaded by

    LessingJuniorCardenas
    53 views12 pages
    The document describes the electromagnetic rolling sphere method for designing electrical substation shielding. It involves imagining a sphere around protected objects with a radius equal to the critical discharge distance (Sm). Sm is calculated as 8 times the coefficient (k) times the critical flame current (Ic) in meters. For guard cables, k is 1.0. A number of other parameters are also calculated such as the characteristic impedance (Zo), effective height of guard wires (he), and maximum separation between guard cables (2dmax). The final calculated parameters are provided.

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    Subestación eléctrica

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    The document describes the electromagnetic rolling sphere method for designing electrical substation shielding. It involves imagining a sphere around protected objects with a radius equal to the critical discharge distance (Sm). Sm is calculated as 8 times the coefficient (k) times the critical flame current (Ic) in meters. For guard cables, k is 1.0. A number of other parameters are also calculated such as the characteristic impedance (Zo), effective height of guard wires (he), and maximum separation between guard cables (2dmax). The final calculated parameters are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    53 views12 pages

    Diseño de Apantallamiento de La Subestación Eléctrica

    Uploaded by

    LessingJuniorCardenas
    The document describes the electromagnetic rolling sphere method for designing electrical substation shielding. It involves imagining a sphere around protected objects with a radius equal to the critical discharge distance (Sm). Sm is calculated as 8 times the coefficient (k) times the critical flame current (Ic) in meters. For guard cables, k is 1.0. A number of other parameters are also calculated such as the characteristic impedance (Zo), effective height of guard wires (he), and maximum separation between guard cables (2dmax). The final calculated parameters are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Design of electrical shielding for

    the electrical substation


    Electromagnetic method: Rolling sphere
    • With this method it is intended that the objects to be protected are
    less attractive to the shielding elements.

    • Approximately 50% of companies use the electromagnetic model to


    design the substation shielding.

    • Imagine a sphere of a radius equal to the discharge distance to the


    protected objects
    For our case we will use a K coefficient of 1.0 for guard cables.

    Calculation of shielding parameters


    • Critical discharge distance :
    𝑆𝑚 = 8 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝐼𝑐 0,65 m
    where Ic: Critical Flame Current , kA
    K: coefficent taking into account different discharge distances:
    a) 1,0 for guard cables
    b) 1,2 for capturing tips and masts
    • For our case we will use a k coefficent of 1.0 for guard cables
    • Critical current :
    2,068∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑂
    𝐼𝑐 = kA where :
    𝑍𝑜
    Z0 is the characteristic impedance of the barrage to be protected Ω
    CFO is the critical flare voltage of the insulators kV
    CFO = 0,95* 585* w, kV
    w: length of the chain of insulators (1.2 in our case)
    2ℎ𝑎 2ℎ𝑎
    𝑍0 = 60 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 Ω
    𝑅𝑐 𝑟

    Where r is the radius of the cable, in our case is 0,00915 m


    ha is the average height of the conductor
    Rc is the radious of the conductor’s crown
    • ha is the average height of the phase cables and is calculated as:
    1 2
    ℎ𝑎 = ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 + ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 m
    3 3
    Where hmax is the connection heigth of the phase cable and hmin is
    the height in the half of the span, but for our case since there is no
    span the hmin is equal to hmax that in our case is 8
    The crown radius is obtained by clearing the following formula:
    2ℎ𝑎 𝑉𝑐
    𝑅𝑐 ∗ ln − =0
    𝑅𝑐 𝐸𝑜

    Where E0 is the limiting crown gradient and is taken with a value of


    1500 kV / m
    And Vc is the maximum voltage supported by the isolation of the
    insulators for a pulse wave with negative polarity with a wavefront of 6
    micro seconds.
    • For our case parameters are calculated for guard cables shielding
    • Effective height of the guard wire: this is the height of the guard
    cables in the system it is protecting and is calculated as:
    • ℎ𝑒 = 𝑆𝑚 − 𝑆𝑚2 − 𝑑2 where d is the half of the distance between
    guard cables.

    And the practical limit for the separation between guard cables will be:
    2dmax= 1,5*Sm
    • At the end ours calculated parameters are:
    Parámetros Valor
    Sm 18,58 m
    k 1,0
    Ic 3,6584 kA
    CFO 659,88 kV
    w 1,2m
    Z0 373,004
    ha 8m
    hmax 8m
    Rc 0,0904m
    r 0,00915m
    Vc 702
    E0 1500 kV/m
    he 0,6851m
    2dmax 27,88m
    d 5m

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