Space-Based Solar Power

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Prepared by

D.Sony
P.Sucharitha
ABSTRACT
 Solar energy is the energy generated due to the thermal
nuclear
 Fusion reaction occurs in the sun.
 Space based solar power(SBSP) is the concept of
collecting solar power in space for use of earth.
 The electrical energy is convert to microwave frequency
for transmission to the surface of earth.
 There it is converted back in to electricity for use.
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 History of space-based solar power
 Components
 Working
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
INTRODUCTION
 Space-based solar power is the concept of collecting of
solar power in space , using an “SPS” , that is , a “solar
power satellite” , or a “satellite power system” for use on
earth.
 It has been in research since the early 1970s.
 SBSP would differ from current solar collection methods
in that the means used to collect the energy would reside
on an orbiting satellite instead of an earth’s surface.
HISTORY
 SBSP was first described in November 1968.
 Dr. Peter Glaser discovered the method of transmission
power over long distances in 1973(e.g., from an SPS to
the earth’s surface) using microwaves.
 In 1997, NASA conducted its fresh look study to examine
the modern state of SBSP feasibility.
 On November 2,2012;china proposed space
collaboration with India in SBSP.
COMPONENTS
 Space-based solar power system is essentially consists of
three elements:
 A means of collecting solar power in space. For e.g. solar
cell.
 A means of transmitting power to earth . For e.g. microwaves.
 A means for receiving power on earth. For e.g.
Rectenna(antenna).
WORKING
 Solar satellite.
 Energy transmitted to earth.
 Energy received and
distribution to earth.
SOLAR SATELLITE
 Large arrays of
photovoltaic cells mounted
on a satellite.
 Sun light will be captured
and Converted into electricity
by photovoltaic panel.
 Panel will remains in
Sunlight 24 hours a day.
Producing a constant source
Of base load power.
ENERGY TRANSMITTED TO
EARTH
 There is no transmission
losses so each satellite is
able to deliver a quantity of
factor similarly to the nuclear
power plant.
 This energy is safely
transmitted by the radio
waves.
ENERGY RECEIVING AND
DISTRIBUTION
 This energy is receiving on the
earth by large, easy to assemble
grids called rectenna. And it
converts from micro wave to
electricity then distribute it.
 The energy is then delivered to
the consumer.
 It is assumed that more than
90% of sunlight will pass through
to rectenna.
ADVANTAGES
 Elimination of plant and wildlife interference.
 There is no air in space, so the collecting surfaces should
receive much more intense sunlight.
 A satellite could be illuminated over 99% of time, and be
in earth’s shadow on only 75 minutes per night at the
spring.
 Orbiting satellite can be exposed to be a consistently
high degree of solar radiation, generally 24 hours per
day.
DISADVANTAGES
 The large cost of launching a satellite into space.
 The space environment is hostile; panels suffers about 8
times the degradation they would on earth.
 After being decommissioned, parts of it may stay in orbit
as space debris and can cause trouble.
THANK YOU

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