Space-Based Solar Power
Space-Based Solar Power
Space-Based Solar Power
D.Sony
P.Sucharitha
ABSTRACT
Solar energy is the energy generated due to the thermal
nuclear
Fusion reaction occurs in the sun.
Space based solar power(SBSP) is the concept of
collecting solar power in space for use of earth.
The electrical energy is convert to microwave frequency
for transmission to the surface of earth.
There it is converted back in to electricity for use.
CONTENTS
Introduction
History of space-based solar power
Components
Working
Advantages
Disadvantages
INTRODUCTION
Space-based solar power is the concept of collecting of
solar power in space , using an “SPS” , that is , a “solar
power satellite” , or a “satellite power system” for use on
earth.
It has been in research since the early 1970s.
SBSP would differ from current solar collection methods
in that the means used to collect the energy would reside
on an orbiting satellite instead of an earth’s surface.
HISTORY
SBSP was first described in November 1968.
Dr. Peter Glaser discovered the method of transmission
power over long distances in 1973(e.g., from an SPS to
the earth’s surface) using microwaves.
In 1997, NASA conducted its fresh look study to examine
the modern state of SBSP feasibility.
On November 2,2012;china proposed space
collaboration with India in SBSP.
COMPONENTS
Space-based solar power system is essentially consists of
three elements:
A means of collecting solar power in space. For e.g. solar
cell.
A means of transmitting power to earth . For e.g. microwaves.
A means for receiving power on earth. For e.g.
Rectenna(antenna).
WORKING
Solar satellite.
Energy transmitted to earth.
Energy received and
distribution to earth.
SOLAR SATELLITE
Large arrays of
photovoltaic cells mounted
on a satellite.
Sun light will be captured
and Converted into electricity
by photovoltaic panel.
Panel will remains in
Sunlight 24 hours a day.
Producing a constant source
Of base load power.
ENERGY TRANSMITTED TO
EARTH
There is no transmission
losses so each satellite is
able to deliver a quantity of
factor similarly to the nuclear
power plant.
This energy is safely
transmitted by the radio
waves.
ENERGY RECEIVING AND
DISTRIBUTION
This energy is receiving on the
earth by large, easy to assemble
grids called rectenna. And it
converts from micro wave to
electricity then distribute it.
The energy is then delivered to
the consumer.
It is assumed that more than
90% of sunlight will pass through
to rectenna.
ADVANTAGES
Elimination of plant and wildlife interference.
There is no air in space, so the collecting surfaces should
receive much more intense sunlight.
A satellite could be illuminated over 99% of time, and be
in earth’s shadow on only 75 minutes per night at the
spring.
Orbiting satellite can be exposed to be a consistently
high degree of solar radiation, generally 24 hours per
day.
DISADVANTAGES
The large cost of launching a satellite into space.
The space environment is hostile; panels suffers about 8
times the degradation they would on earth.
After being decommissioned, parts of it may stay in orbit
as space debris and can cause trouble.
THANK YOU