Wind Turbine in Peru

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WIND TURBINE IN

PERU
HYDROPOWER PETROLEUM
MAIN RESOURCES OF PERU

GAS BIOMASS

SOLAR ENERGY WIND POWER


GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
PERU: ICA-MARCONA

Altitude: 45 masl
Latitude: 15°21’43” Total: 15 981 inh.
Length: 75°10’05” Density 7,95 inh/km²
Surface: 2009 km²

COORDINATES POPULATION

Coal
Salt (NaCl)
Solar Energy
Iron (Fe)
Wind Power
Aluminum (Al)
Pacific Ocean Lithium (Li)

NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE RENEWABLE RESOURCE


FREEZER FAN
HAIRDRYER 400 Watts 70 Watts COFFEE MAKER
1600 Watts 8 hrs. per day 8 hrs. per day 750 Watts
10 min. per day 96 kWh 16.8 kWh 8 hrs. per day
8 kWh 180 kWh

VACUUM CLEANER
1000 Watts WASHING MACHINE
2hrs. 2 times a week 400 Watts
16 kWh 4 hrs. 2 times a week
12.8 kWh
POWER
CONSUMPTION OF
ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT
MICROWAVE OVEN COMPUTER
1100 Watts 300 Watts
15 min. per day 4 hrs. per day
8.25 kWh 36 kWh

RICE COOKER LAPTOP


1000 Watts 35 Watts
IRON FRIDGE
2 hrs. per day 8 hrs. per day
1000 Watts 350 Watts
60 kWh 8.4 kWh
3 hrs. 2 times a week 8 hrs. per day
24 kWh 84 kWh
DVD TV
BLENDER 20 Watts 70 Watts MOBILE
400 Watts 4 hrs. per day 6 hrs. per day 10 Watts
10 min. per day 2.4 kWh 12.6 kWh 6 hrs. per day
2 kWh 1.8 kWh

SEWING MACHINE AIR CONDITIONER


125 Watts 2450 Watts
2 hrs. 2 times a week 10 hrs. per day
2 kWh 735 kWh
POWER
CONSUMPTION OF
ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT
STEREO ELECTRIC OVEN
80 Watts 1000 Watts
4 hrs. per day 1 hr. per day
9.6 kWh 30 kWh

LAMP TOASTER
60 Watts 500 Watts
MIXER PRINTER
5 hrs. per day 15 min. per day
200 Watts 100 Watts
9 kWh 1 hr. 2 time a week 3.75 kWh
1 hr. per day
1.6 kWh 3 kWh
History of Wind Power

From… and…

to…
Inside a wind turbine
Types of wind turbines according to power

Intermediate (10-250 kW)


Small ( ≤10 kW) Village
Homes Power
Farms Hybrid Systems
Remote Applications Distributed Power
(e.g. water pumping,
telecom sites,
icemaking)

Large (250 kW - 2+MW


Central Station Wind Farms
Distributed Power
Horizontal axis turbines

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Tall towers and blades up to 90


Variable blade pitch, which gives
meters long are difficult to transport.
the turbine blades the optimum
angle of attack.
Transportation can now cost 20% of
equipment costs.
The tall tower base allows
Tall HAWTs are difficult to install,
access to stronger wind in sites
needing very tall and expensive
with wind shear.
cranes and skilled operators.
High efficiency, since the blades
Massive tower construction is
always move perpendicularly to
required to support the heavy
the wind, receiving power
blades, gearbox, and generator
through the whole rotation.
Vertical axis turbines

Advantages Disadvantages

Rotors generally near ground where wind


poorer.

Omnidirectional Centrifugal force stresses blades.


Accepts wind from any
angle. Poor self -starting capabilities.

Components can be Requires support at top of turbine rotor.


mounted at ground level
Ease of service. Requires entire rotor to be removed to
Lighter weight towers. replace bearings.

Can theoretically use less Overall poor performance and reliability.


materials to capture the
same amount of wind. Have never been commercially successful
Vertical axis turbines

Advantages Disadvantages

Rotors generally near ground where wind


poorer.

Omnidirectional Centrifugal force stresses blades.


Accepts wind from any
angle. Poor self -starting capabilities.

Components can be Requires support at top of turbine rotor.


mounted at ground level
Ease of service. Requires entire rotor to be removed to
Lighter weight towers. replace bearings.

Can theoretically use less Overall poor performance and reliability.


materials to capture the
same amount of wind. Have never been commercially successful
POWER CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
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