Fashion Retail Management: Resha Udenia 2 Credit

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 22

Fashion Retail Management

Resha Udenia
2 credit
Course Outline
• Overview of the retailing environment
• Retail marketing strategy and elements of
retail mix
• Store organizations and operations
• Trade Area Analysis and site selection
• Departmentalization – layout planning and
space allocation
• Retail Pricing & re-pricing, Basic Profit Factors –
The Relationship of Markup to Profit
• Inventory Methods
• Six months buying plans – stock turn, open to buy
• Customer Service
• Store operations
Books and References
BOOK
• Retailing Management-Levy & Weitz
• Retailing Management – William Davidson, Daniel J.
Sweeney, Ronald W. Stampfl
• Mathematics for Retail Buying– Tepper & Godnick
Magazines /Journals:
• Journal of Retailing
• Journal of Fashion Marketing
• Business World /India/Today
• Images
• Economic Times
Evaluation
• Internal 20
• Mid-term – 20
• Final – 60
A Retailing Story
• Simon – watermelon seller
Domain Of Retailing
• As old as formation of human societies
– First level - Potters, blacksmiths and fish
mongers were communities who sold to
households
– Second level - Trade on “wholesale” leading to
spice routes from Kerala to Europe and silk
routes from India and China.
• Has been an integral part of eco development
• Nations with strong retail activity have
enjoyed greater economic and social progress
Domain Of Retailing

Benefits of retailing
(distribution service output by Louis P. Buklin)
– Access to products
– Better Merchandise
– Greater customer satisfaction
– Higher level of customer service
– Is one of the forces driving consumption
• Eastern European countries / China / Now India
– Customers are deriving a significant hedonic
utility out of shopping.
– It is also acquiring a major part of leisure time
• “Retailing can not be defined in just
economic terms…but it has gone beyond –
Functional, Emotional and Epistemic
Theories of Retail Development
The retail canvass keeps changing
continuously due to….
– Ever changing customer requirements
– Economic Development
– Falling borders
– New technologies
– the entrepreneurs
Look at India..
• We are witnessing unforeseen changes in
the landscape of retailing
• There are several theories which have been
propounded to explain such development.
The wheel of retailing
• Retailers enter the business at fairly low status,
low prices and low cost operations.
• Helps them compete with existing retailers
• Then they succeed
• Hence they acquire more sophisticated and
elaborate facilities
• Finally they mature as high cost high price
retailers who become vulnerable to new entrants
The retail accordion
• Retail development is linked to human habitation.
• Expands with a geographical expansion of the
society.
• Starting with general stores neighboring localities
• To specialist stores…things like gifts, restaurants,
entertainment at a certain distance
• Theses specialist retailers when mature start
adding variety and become general stores
• Some become category killers
The melting pot theory or the
dialectic process
• A new value proposition by one retailer
gives rise to two retailers with same value.
• E.g.Tesco always copied Sainsbury
• In India too the grocery sector is facing a
price led dialectic process…some of them
are sure to die
The Polarization theory
• In long term the industry would have
mostly either large or small sized retailers
• The medium size becomes unviable.
– Bermuda triangle
– Act small and set up big firm practices.
Mid-sized (diff to sustain)

Small Sized
Large sized
Retail Management Process
• Complex not due to activities but…
• Out of detailing and precision involved in implementing each of
the decision
• Its about every customer and every transaction
• It does involve a “Product” but …its essentially “A Service”
• Trading area is limited as compared to a Brand
• And highly likely that the potential of that market will exhaust
faster….therefore depends on “repeat Purchase”
Retail Value Proposition
• Format
• Merchandise
• Location
• Supply Chain
• Pricing
• Promotion and others
• Gap – Basic – Facing Competition from old
navy and Target
• H&M “Disposables chic”
• Zara – “Fashion On Demand”
Retailer classification
• By NAICS (North American industry
classification System)
Some Interesting sites
• National Retail Federation.
• National Association of Convenience Stores
• Data on US retail sales at U.S. Bureau of
the census internet site

You might also like