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    Ruchi Goyal
    The document discusses several network theorems: 1) Thevenin's theorem states that any network with two terminals can be represented as an equivalent circuit with a voltage source and series resistance. 2) Norton's theorem states that any network with two terminals can also be represented as an equivalent circuit with a current source and parallel resistance. 3) Thevenin and Norton theorems can be used to convert between the two representations. Converting sources can simplify circuits with multiple sources.

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    PPT

    Uploaded by

    Ruchi Goyal
    104 views15 pages
    The document discusses several network theorems: 1) Thevenin's theorem states that any network with two terminals can be represented as an equivalent circuit with a voltage source and series resistance. 2) Norton's theorem states that any network with two terminals can also be represented as an equivalent circuit with a current source and parallel resistance. 3) Thevenin and Norton theorems can be used to convert between the two representations. Converting sources can simplify circuits with multiple sources.

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    The document discusses several network theorems: 1) Thevenin's theorem states that any network with two terminals can be represented as an equivalent circuit with a voltage source and series resistance. 2) Norton's theorem states that any network with two terminals can also be represented as an equivalent circuit with a current source and parallel resistance. 3) Thevenin and Norton theorems can be used to convert between the two representations. Converting sources can simplify circuits with multiple sources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    104 views15 pages

    PPT

    Uploaded by

    Ruchi Goyal
    The document discusses several network theorems: 1) Thevenin's theorem states that any network with two terminals can be represented as an equivalent circuit with a voltage source and series resistance. 2) Norton's theorem states that any network with two terminals can also be represented as an equivalent circuit with a current source and parallel resistance. 3) Thevenin and Norton theorems can be used to convert between the two representations. Converting sources can simplify circuits with multiple sources.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Network Theorems

    Thevenin’s Theorem
    Norton’s Theorem
    Thevenin-Norton Conversions
    Conversion of Voltage and Current Sources
    Thevenin’s Theorem
     Thevenin’s theorem simplifies the process of solving for
    the unknown values of voltage and current in a network
    by reducing the network to an equivalent series circuit
    connected to any pair of network terminals.

     Any network with two open terminals can be replaced


    by a single voltage source (VTH) and a series
    resistance (RTH) connected to the open terminals. A
    component can be removed to produce the open
    terminals.
    Thevenin’s Theorem
     Determining Thevenin Resistance and Voltage
     RTH is determined by shorting the voltage source and
    calculating the circuit’s total resistance as seen from
    open terminals A and B.
     VTH is determined by calculating the voltage between
    open terminals A and B.
    Thevenin’s Theorem

    Fig. 10-3: Application of Thevenin’s theorem. (a) Actual circuit with terminals A and B across
    RL. (b) Disconnect RL to find that VAB is 24V. (c) Short-circuit V to find that RAB is 2Ω.
    Thevenin’s Theorem

    Fig. 10-3: Application of Thevenin’s theorem. (a) Actual circuit with terminals A and B across
    RL. (b) Disconnect RL to find that VAB is 24V. (c) Short-circuit V to find that RAB is 2Ω.
    Thevenin’s Theorem

    Fig. 10-3: Application of Thevenin’s theorem. (a) Actual circuit with terminals A and B across
    RL. (b) Disconnect RL to find that VAB is 24V. (c) Short-circuit V to find that RAB is 2Ω.
    Thevenin’s Theorem

    Fig. 10-3 (d) Thevenin equivalent circuit. (e) Reconnect RL at terminals A and B to find that VL is
    12V.
    Thevenin’s Theorem

    Note that R3 does not change the value of VAB


    produced by the source V, but R3 does increase
    the value of RTH.

    Fig. 10-4: Thevenizing the circuit of Fig. 10-3 but with a 4-Ω R3 in series with the A terminal. (a)
    VAB is still 24V. (b) Now the RAB is 2 + 4 = 6 Ω. (c) Thevenin equivalent circuit.
    Norton’s Theorem
     Norton’s theorem is used to simplify a network in terms
    of currents instead of voltages.
     It reduces a network to a simple parallel circuit with a
    current source (comparable to a voltage source).
     Norton’s theorem states that any network with two
    terminals can be replaced by a single current source
    and parallel resistance connected across the terminals.
    Norton’s Theorem

    Fig. 10-7: General forms for a voltage source or current source connected to a load RL across
    terminals A and B. (a) Voltage source V with series R. (b) Current source I with parallel R. (c)
    Current source I with parallel conductance G.
    Thevenin-Norton Conversions

     Thevenin’s theorem says that any network can be


    represented by a voltage source and series
    resistance.
     Norton’s theorem says that the same network can be
    represented by a current source and shunt resistance.
     Therefore, it is possible to convert directly from a
    Thevenin form to a Norton form and vice versa.
     Thevenin-Norton conversions are often useful.
    Thevenin-Norton Conversions

    Thevenin Norton

    Fig. 10-11: Thevenin equivalent circuit in (a) corresponds to the Norton equivalent in (b).
    Thevenin-Norton Conversions

    Fig. 10-12: Example of Thevenin-Norton conversions. (a) Original circuit, the same as in Figs.
    10-3a and 10-9a. (b) Thevenin equivalent. (c) Norton equivalent.
    Conversion of Voltage
    and Current Sources
     Converting voltage and current sources can simplify
    circuits, especially those with multiple sources.

     Current sources are easier for parallel connections,


    where currents can be added or divided.

     Voltage sources are easier for series connections,


    where voltages can be added or divided.
    Conversion of Voltage
    and Current Sources
    I3=?

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