PL FTTX Cabling

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GPON – FTTx Cabling Designs and Solution
Lecture Outline :

1. Key Components of Structured Cabling Systems

2. Key Components of FTTx Cabling
3. Fiber splitters and other FOC components, LCP’s
(BEP’s), NAP’s and IOO’s (OTO’s)
4. Active Equipment in FTTx cabling : OLT and
ONU/ONT
5. Introduction to GPON FTTx Cabling
6. Introduction to Network Topologies
7. FTTx Cabling Architecture
8. Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

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 Key Components of LAN SCS
COPPER SOLUTION FIBER SOLUTION

COPPER CABLES FOC CABLES

CAT5E, CAT6, CAT6A, CAT7 OS1/OS2, OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4

PATCH PANELS
FIBER PATCH PANELS
24P, 48P
24C, 48C, 72C, 96, 144C, 216C, 288C

KEYSTONE JACKS FOC ADAPTERS

CAT5E,CAT6 SC, LC, FC, ST, MU, E2K, MTRJ, MTP/MPO

FACEPLATE OPTICAL INDOOR OUTLET

1P, 2P, 3P, 4P, 6P 1P, 2P, 4P

PATCH CORDS FIBER PATCH CORDS / PIGTAILS

CAT5E, CAT6 SC, LC, FC, ST, MU, E2K, MTRJ, MTP/MPO

MODULAR PLUG WITH FIBER CONNECTORS WITH

RUBBER BOOTS RUBBER BOOTS
SC, LC, FC, ST, MU, E2K, MTRJ, MTP/MPO

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 Key Components of FTTx Cabling
FTTx SOLUTION FTTx SOLUTION

FOC CABLES, SM G-652-D FOC HORIZONTAL DROP

OS1/OS2 CABLES G657-A1 & A2
(1 CORE, 2 CORE)

FIBER PATCH PANELS, SM SPLITTER FIBER PATCH PANELS

24C, 48C 1: 04 PLC, 1:08 PLC, 1:16 PLC,
1:32 PLC. 1:64 PLC

FOC ADAPTERS, SM
SC-UPC, SC-APC

FTTx DISTRIBUTION BOX

OPTICAL INDOOR OUTLET, SM
(WITH SPLITTER/S)
1P, 2P, 4P
1: 04 PLC, 1:08 PLC, 1:16 PLC,
1:32 PLC. 1:64 PLC
FIBER PATCH CORDS/
PIGTAILS, SM
SC-UPC, SC-APC

FIBER CONNECTORS WITH

RUBBER BOOTS, SC-UPC, SC-APC

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 Key Components of FTTx Cabling

What’s splitter

Fiber optic splitter is used to split the NAP LCP

fiber optic light into several parts at a 1:16 1:4
certain ratio. It is a power distributor.
And it also can combine the light into
one fibre.

For example, a 1X2 50:50 fiber optic

splitter will split a fiber optic light
NAP
beam into two parts, each get 50
1:8
percent of the original beam.

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 Key Components of FTTx Cabling
Classification
 By Technology & Process
FBT Splitter (Fused Bi-Conical Taper)
PLC Splitter (Planar Lightwave Circuit)
 By fiber type:
Single-mode splitter
( Both FBT and PLC splitter,
we are focus on SM splitter for this presentation )
Multi-mode splitter (Only available for FBT type）
 By configuration:
Single-mode splitter
1x2,1x4,1x8,1x16,1x32,1x64,
2x4,2x8,2x16,2x32,2x64

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 Key Components of FTTx Cabling
Parameters PLC splitter FBT splitter
Operating
1260~1620 1310±40 1490±10 1550±40
Wavelength (nm)
95%:5% 90%:105 80%:20%
70%:30% 60%:40% 50%:50%
Split Ratio even split
for 1X2 type, others are even
split
bad when two many 1x2 splitters
Reliability good
spliced together
small for single steel pipe splitter,
Volume small
big for cascaded splitter
Expensive
Price for low good cost performance for 1X2,1x4
Channel

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 Key Components of FTTx Cabling

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 Key Components of FTTx Cabling

Splitter Applications

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 Active Equipment Involved in FTTx Cabling

Scalable building blocks of SI3000 Lumia

20/18-slot
chassis

10-slot
chassis Central blade

6-slot 24
chassis GE/FE FTTH

8/16×128
2-slot SI3000 Lumia G16 GPON FTTH
chassis
64/32
VDSL2 / ADSL2+
1-slot 48/256
chassis VDSL2 w/ vectoring
64/32/16
POTS / ISDN

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 Active Equipment Involved in FTTx Cabling

Innbox GPON ONT overview

Model name
Local interfaces
GE FE CATV FXS WiFi USB UPS
Innbox G11 1 SFP
Innbox G21 1
Innbox G22 1 
Innbox G31 1 1 1
Innbox G64 4 2 11n 2 
Innbox G67 4  2 11n 2 
Innbox G68 4 2 11n / 11ac 2 
Innbox G69 4  2 11n / 11ac 2 

Innbox G69

Innbox G11 Innbox G21 Innbox G22 Innbox G31 Innbox G64/G67 Innbox G68

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 FTTx Cabling Architecture

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 13
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 FTTx Cabling Architecture
OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITH POLE MOUNT NAP AND LCP

Messenger Wire CO

ODF OLT
NAP (1-1X8, 2-1X8)

LCP Feeder Cable

Span Clamp
(1x8) (Traditional, 24 to 216 F)

Distribution Cable
Fig 8 Drop (Figure 8, 24 to 216 F)
Cable Clamp

Fig 8 Drop Cable with

Field installable SC
connector on both end

Optical
Network Telephon
e

Unit ( ONU )

Set - top
Fig 8 Drop Cable Clamp House Bracket Box

Cable Clip Optical Outlet

Outdoor Optical (with SC-UPC/APC adapter)
Junction box with Bend-insensitive patch cord
SC adapter Low friction indoor
(SC-APC or SC-UPC)
cable

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling
TRADITIONAL LAN CABLING :

DETAILS :

 Number of Floors = 05 floors

 Ground Floor = MDF Location
 Grd Flr. To 5th Flr . = 15 rooms or tenant units

ASSUMPTIONS :

 Need to have at least 2 voice ports per room

 Need to have at least 2 data ports per room
 Need to have 6 CCTV ports per floor
 Need to have at least 2 access control or biometrics
 Need to have at least 1 port paging systems or intercom/s
 Need to have 4 data ports for digital signage/s on every floor

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

USING TRADITIONAL ETHERNET

LAN CABLING, THIS WILL BE
THE SUGGESTED ETHERNET
LAY-OUT FOR VOICE AND DATA

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling
USING TRADITIONAL
ETHERNET LAN CABLING,
THIS WILL BE THE
SUGGESTED LAY-OUT
FOR CCTV, INTERCOM,
ACCESS CONTROL, ETC.

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

GPON FTTx CABLING :

DETAILS :
 Number of Floors = 05 floors
 Ground Floor = MDF Location
 Grd Flr. To 5th Flr . = 15 rooms or tenant units

ASSUMPTIONS :
 Number of SC Ports Per Room = 2
 G657A1 indoor drop fiber core = 1 or 2
 No. of SC Adapter/s per I.O.O. = 2
 No. of LCP ( Local Convergence Point ) = 0
 No. Of Network Access Point (NAP) = 05
 No. of Fiber Distribution Panel per Flr. = 05 (optional )
 No. of ONT’s (optical node terminal)/floor = 15

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 GPON Splitting Ratio Calculation

 The GPON download speed is 2.5 Gbps = 2,500 MBps

 Example : NAP = 1:16; or 1:16 split ratio

 To achieve 100 Mbps per customer, only 25 customer are connected per
PON
 1 Customer download speed = 2500 Mbps / 25 = 100 Mbps

 For 16 customers LCP 01 = 0, and NAP = 1:16

 1 Customer download speed = 2500 Mbps/16 = 156.25 Mbps

21
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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTH EQPT. REQUIREMENTS ( FOR TELECOMS AND ENTERPRISE NETWORK)

AUXILIARY OLT EQUIPMENT LOCAL CONVERGENCE FDB / NAP ( Network Access Point) INDOOR OPTICAL OUTLET OPTICAL NODE TERMINAL
OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION FRAME (ODF) ( ONT / ONU )
SYSTEMS POINT (LCP) ( OTO / IOO )

PSTN LCP NAP 1:32

1:8
Internet

IPTV

CCTV

Paging

Digital
Signage

CUSTOMER GPON OLT 1:08 FTTx SPLITTER BOX FIBER PATCH PANEL OR OPTICAL 1:32 PLC RACK MOUNT SPLITTER INDOOR OPTICAL OUTLET GPON ONU
SUPPLIED DISTRIBUTION FRAME (ODF) (AK-6461 / 6461W)

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling
PROPOSED MDF BAY RACK LAY-OUT

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

GPON FTTH VERTICAL RISER LAY-OUT

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling
Typical End-User Distribution Lay-Out

Innbox G64/G67

4LAN + 2 Voice + WiFi + CATV

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling
NAP/FDB SAMPLES W/ 1:16 FIBER SPLITTERS 01
Splitter in cassette box
NAP LAY-OUT ON CORE A ( HOTEL ROOMS )

1 RUN X 24C SM FOC CABLE

NAP
TO OTO OR INDOOR

PLC splitter with 0.9mm tails = OPTICAL OUTLET

VERTICAL RISER
CONDUIT

2C HORIZONTAL DROP FTTH CABLE

ON ALL FLOORS EXCEPT ROOFDECK, 13TH, 2ND, MEZZANINE GRD, BASEMENT 1 AND 2

NAP LAY-OUT ON CORE A ( ADMIN ROOMS )

1 RUN X 32C SM FOC CABLE

NAP
NAP/FDB SAMPLES W/ 1:16 FIBER SPLITTERS 02 TO OTO OR INDOOR
OPTICAL OUTLET

VERTICAL RISER
CONDUIT

2C HORIZONTAL DROP FTTH CABLE

ON ALL FLOORS INCLUDING ROOFDECK AND THE TWO BASEMENT/S 1 AND 2

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

OTO OR IOO (Indoor Optical Outlet)

ONT (Optical Node Terminal)

Innbox G64/G67

DETAILS OF OTO / ONT BOX ON TYPICAL GUEST ROOM

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling

SAMPLE LAY-OUT PLAN OF OTO / ONT BOX ON TYPICAL GUEST ROOM

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 Traditional LAN Cabling Vs. GPON FTTx Cabling
NAP
1:16

LCP
1:16

Innbox G64/G67

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 Thanks!

Hands-On

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