In contrast to

painting, sculpture
has three dimension
Height,
Width and Depth.

It is created by
either carving,
modeling or
assembling parts
together.
 This is a kind of sculpture that
can independently stand in
space. It has a flat horizontal
base. All its sides contribute to
the overall form of sculpture.
Guillermo Tolentino’s Oblation
is a classic example of this kind
of sculpture.
This kind of sculpture does
not have a flat horizontal
base. There are two types of
relief – low relief or bas relief,
and high relief. The form of a
low relief projects slightly
from the flat surface, in
contrast to the high relief .
ASSEMBLAGE
This sculpture is formed
by putting together
materials such as found
of paper, sponges, wood,
scarps and other
materials.
This is considered as a
sculpture in motion because
the entire sculpture or some
parts of the sculpture are
moving with the wind or are
vibrating with surrounding
air. A mobile is said to be the
simplest form of a kinetic
sculpture.

Creating these sculptures

involve the process of
connecting sheets of metal
together by using an acetylene
or electric torch.
 Ramon Orlina and Imelda
Pilapil started the use of glass in
sculptures. Orlina used glass in
table pieces, murals, and
sculptures which are usually
unified into a framework. On the
other hand, Pilapil used glass
planes with irregular shapes and
linear patterns.
A good example of symbolic
sculpture is the interpretation
of Abdulmari Imao on okir
design, which is Maranao
design tradition that is
typically used in woodcarving.
Imao produced four
contemporary series of the
okir: the sarimanok, the sari-
mosque, the sari-okir and
calligraphic sculptures.
 Asidefrom painting and sculptures,
other visual art forms can be seen in
every region in the country. Some can
also be seen as used by various
companies and offices. These visual art
forms are the following:
 This refers to using paid space
or time in any of the media to
inform and influence the public.
This is used to encourage the
public to patronize certain goods
and services, or to support
policies or persons. The
following can be used in
advertising art: animation,
photography, computer-
generated graphics, neon signs,
posters, mascots, total product
improvement and total corporate
promotion.
 This refers to works made of bamboo
that may be used for everyday
purposes or for decoration or
ornaments. Thick bamboo is typically
used for building sturdy structures,
decorations, furniture, containers and
writing materials. On the other hand,
thin bamboo is used in creating
musical instrument and personal
accessories.
 Thisrefers to the art of
creating containers by
weaving, plaiting, or braiding
materials into hallow three-
dimensional shapes that can
either be used for carrying
storage and trapping
animals.
Book Design involves
structuring and reproduction
of bound pages that are filled
with text and/or the images,
and are protected by hard or
soft covers.

These are garments, hairstyle

and accessories that are worn by
individual members or groups in
a particular society. These may
vary according to class, sex, age,
civil status, occupation, rank,
and personal taste of an
individual.
 This refers to the art
of stitching ornaments
on cloth by hand.

FOOD ART
This involves packaging
and/or presentation of
food in artistic way.
These are decorative and functional
objects which are typically found in a
public or private dwelling or building.
These are also known as muebles or
kasangkapan.

Both komiks and editorial cartoon

involve illustration of stories or
events. However, an editorial
cartoon is a single-frame
illustration that may either makes
fun of political leaders or
instructions, or comments on
current events.
Leaf art is used in religious
rituals, food wrapping and
even as a form of modern
artistic expression .This
makes leaf art different from
basketry. The palaspas that is
used every Palm Sunday is an
example of leaf art.

This refers to the art of “plaiting

strips of organic fibers into mats”
These mats, locally known as banig,
are cool, light, and portable
compared to fixed beds.
 Brass casting and blacksmithing
–this process involves casting and
forging pieces of brass or bronze.
Tools, containers, weapons and other
items can be created using this
process. Anting-anting or amulets
are also created using this process.
 Goldsmithing and
Silversmithing- these process
involves the use of gold and silver in
creating objects and ornaments.
 Tinsmithing- tinsmithing can be
easily seen in creating, jeepneys ,
kalesas, and cariton or ice-cream
cart.
 Conceptual Art- In this type of
multimedia a visual artist “ideates
or sets up a situation, placing
philosophical value in the process
itself, while negating the
importance of craftsmanship in
arriving at finished art work.
 Installation Art- In this type of
multimedia, the artist puts together
materials and objects in an
exhibition space to cast a new
experience or idea.
 Performance Art- In this type of
multimedia, an artist converts
himself or herself into an art of
object in motion and sound.
 This involves the process of
cutting, pasting, recycling,
and /or constructing of objects
from paper. Paper art used to
be limited with folk paper art
such as taka and higante from
Angono, parol, pastillas
wrapping and kites.

These are objects that are worn on the

human body. Jewelry falls under this
form. Jewelry made in the Philippines is
typically describes as symmetrical and
exhibits formal proportion and having a
strong sense of rhythm.
  This refers to the process of producing images using a
light-sensitive chemical plate or film.
 Taken to serve as portraits and as propaganda.
 Also used to serve as documentation for travel and
research.
 Useful in covering events, as well as for advertising from
fashion.
 Highly useful medium for an artist.

This refers to transferring images

from a firm surface, such as metal
or wood, to a pliable surface, such
as cloth or paper using pressure.
 EARTHENWARE OR
TERRACOTTA- this type of
pottery is made from clay and is
usually fired at 1,700-2,100 ‘F.
 STONEWARE- this type of
pottery made from clay and
feldspar. Stoneware is usually fired
at 2,220-2,230 ‘F.
 PORCELAIN - this type of pottery
is made from kaolin, a special type
of clay that is extra fine and white,
and feldspar. Porcelain is fired at
2,500-2,700’f.
 This refers to a body
adornment permanently
engraved on the skin using a
sharp instrument and plant
dyes of skin. A tattoo is worn
for several reasons. It may
severe as simply as a type of
clothing or to enhance a
physical beauty of the wearer.
It may also be worn to drive
away evil spirits and enemies.
It may also be worn to express
particular social values and
attributes.
 This refers to the process of
creating cloth by
interviewing a series of
{Abel Iloco from Ilocos
horizontal threads at right region}
angles. Textile may be plain
or decorated by dyes,
embrodery, and applique.

{T’nalak from cotobato}

 Apartment – this refers to a
building composed of many
residences called units. This
is usually built in urban
areas. Nowadays in order to
maximize the use of space
and because of the increased
buying power of the
population, condominiums
were developed. These
condominiums are larger off
shoots of apartments.
 Built in many areas during
the 19th and 20th centuries.
The bahay na bato is
considered to be a residence
of the wealthy. The features
of the bahay na bato may be
different in every region.
Although building the
bahay na bato declines
during the 1930’s, there are
still many bahay na bato in
the country that exist today.
 The barong-barong are the
house of the landless poor that
are built on any land or area .
These are usually found near
the esteros, riverbanks and
babyshores; spaces along high
walls, railroad tracks; spaces
near abandons buildings and
garbage dumps; or any vacant
lot. Some of these baring
barong are built under bridges.
 Thisrefers to a one-
story house with a
wide from porch and
large windows. It may
also have a terrace
which may be roofed
or not.
 Bahay kubo- The bahay kubo is
considered as an ethnic house of
Christian peasant families living in
the lowland areas.

 Houseboat- The houseboat is

basically a boat that also serves as a
dwelling. The badjaos or sama laut
typically reside in houseboats.

 One-and-a-Half Story House- Is

characterized by an upper level or
story covering just a half of the
lower level.
 Split-level House- The split-level
house in the Philippines has two
main levels. The lower level houses
the kitchen, living and dining areas,
while the upper level has the
bedrooms. These levels are
separated by about half or less-than-
half a story.
 Tsalet- The Philippine tsalet refers
to a suburban house that has one
story, a two-story house with living
quarters on the upper level or an
elevated one-story house.
 Market (palengke)- This
refers to a place or a
building for buying and
selling goods. This is also
referred to as tindahan
and tiyangge. Nowadays,
the palengke has evolved
into the supermarket,
which puts the wet
market and the grocery
together in the same
complex.
BUILDING THAT HOUSE AND
BANKS,BUSINESS OFFICES,AND
FACTORIES

 These buildings, especially

those created during the
1950s, have plain wall
surfaces and large
windows. These also have
bold rectangular forms and
clean lines. There are even
some buildings that do not
exhibit symmetry of forms.
 Capitol (kapitolyo)- This refers
to the building of the provincial
government. Most of the
kapitolyo in the country use
columns and pediments in the
exterior of the buildings.

 Town Hall (munisipyo)- This

refers to the building of the
government . The offices of the
mayor, the municipal council, the
municipal court and jail, and
other important offices such as
the municipal registrar’ office
located here.
 School (eskwelahan)- This
refers to a place where young
people are educated to become
productive members of the
community.

 Kamalig- The kamalig is the

tagalog term for a building
used for storing grain.
 Masjid- The masjid or
mosque refers to a place of
worship of the muslims.

 Cemetery(sementeryo)-The
cemetery is a place where
people bury the dead. It has
other names such as kampo
santo,pantyon.and libingan. A
cemetery had a small chapel
and vaults or nichos
surrounding the chapel.
 The simbahan is a place of worship for a christian
congregation. how a church was designed usually
depends on the religious denomination it belongs These
will be described further below:

 Roman Catholic Churches

The typical Roman Catholic
church built during the spanish
colonial period has the
“earthquake baroque” style.
These features, as the name of
the style implies, are helpful in
avoiding severe damage during
earthquakes.
 Aglipayan churches
Considering that the Iglesia
filipina Independiente, or more
popularly known as the aglipayan
church, is an offshoot of the
Roman Catholic Church, most of
its churches have the same style
with Roman Catholic Churches.

 Protestant Churches
Most protestants churches have
the neogothic architectural style,
meaning rib and pointed arches
can be seen in structure.
 Iglesia ni Cristo (INC)
Churches
A typical façade of INC
has a triangular arch that
is lined with tall slender
towers. There are also two
additional towers at the
rear part of the church.
These towers and spires
are ornamented with
openwork.
The sinihan is a place where
people watch films or motion
pictures. This used to be a
separate large building and
considered as a landmark in a
community.

The teatro is a building intended

for dance, musical, and theatrical
presentations. This is different
from an auditorium because the
teatro is essentially a separate
building compared to the former
 Fort (kuta) –these are
structures that are built to
defend a community against
enemies. These are usually
found in areas with natural
barriers, such as cliffs, hills,
narrow passes, mountains, and
waters.

 Lighthouse (parola)- the

lighthouse is a structure built
on an island, peninsula, or rock
to ensure that ships will be able
to pass through a narrow area
safely.
 Bridge (tulay) –the
tulay is horizontal
structure that serves
as a passage away
between two areas are
separated by a body of
water, a hallow area
or a road.
MEMBERS:
 Eusebio,Cassandra
 Malinag,Calvin June

 Jayobo,Rhey Allen

 Dumapit,Christine Pearl

 Landero, Maria Jonaziel

 Gravanza,Vincent Rey

 Gerona, James Rhon

THANK YOU!