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    Algebra 3 Rev 1

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    Kent Tunacao
    1. The document discusses principles of counting, permutations, combinations, and probability. It provides examples and definitions for each concept. 2. Permutations refer to arrangements in a definite order, while combinations refer to collections without regard to order. The document gives formulas for calculating permutations and combinations. 3. Probability is discussed as relating to single events, multiple dependent and independent events, and repeated trials. Formulas for probability calculations are provided. 4. The document ends with examples of problems from a Mathematics Examination Board involving concepts covered in the document.

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    Algebra 3 Rev 1

    Uploaded by

    Kent Tunacao
    52 views19 pages
    1. The document discusses principles of counting, permutations, combinations, and probability. It provides examples and definitions for each concept. 2. Permutations refer to arrangements in a definite order, while combinations refer to collections without regard to order. The document gives formulas for calculating permutations and combinations. 3. Probability is discussed as relating to single events, multiple dependent and independent events, and repeated trials. Formulas for probability calculations are provided. 4. The document ends with examples of problems from a Mathematics Examination Board involving concepts covered in the document.

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    review

    Original Title

    ALGEBRA 3 REV 1

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    1. The document discusses principles of counting, permutations, combinations, and probability. It provides examples and definitions for each concept. 2. Permutations refer to arrangements in a definite order, while combinations refer to collections without regard to order. The document gives formulas for calculating permutations and combinations. 3. Probability is discussed as relating to single events, multiple dependent and independent events, and repeated trials. Formulas for probability calculations are provided. 4. The document ends with examples of problems from a Mathematics Examination Board involving concepts covered in the document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views19 pages

    Algebra 3 Rev 1

    Uploaded by

    Kent Tunacao
    1. The document discusses principles of counting, permutations, combinations, and probability. It provides examples and definitions for each concept. 2. Permutations refer to arrangements in a definite order, while combinations refer to collections without regard to order. The document gives formulas for calculating permutations and combinations. 3. Probability is discussed as relating to single events, multiple dependent and independent events, and repeated trials. Formulas for probability calculations are provided. 4. The document ends with examples of problems from a Mathematics Examination Board involving concepts covered in the document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    ALGEBRA 3

    MATHEMATICS
    “Satisfaction lies in the effort, not the attainment.
    Full effort is full victory.”
    - Mahatma Gandhi
    PRINCIPLES OF COUNTING
    SIMULTANEOUS OR SUCCESSIVE EVENTS

    If the first event can occur in “h” ways and if


    after its occurrence or at the same time
    another event can occur in “k” ways, then
    the two events will happen in (h x k)
    different ways.
    PRINCIPLES OF COUNTING
    MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS

    If the first event can occur in “h” ways or


    another event can occur in “k” ways, if the
    two events are mutually exclusive, then one
    or the other event can occur (h + k)
    different ways.
    PRINCIPLES OF COUNTING
    ME BOARD PROBLEM
    In a deck of 52 playing cards, in how many
    ways can a person
    (a) pick-up a queen or a king card.
    (b) pick-up an ace or a heart card.

    Ans: 𝐚 𝟖 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛 𝟏𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬


    PERMUTATION
    Permutation refers to an arrangement of objects in a
    definite order.

    Types of Permutations:
    • Permutation of n different things taken r at a time
    𝐧!
    𝐏 𝐧, 𝐫 = = 𝐧𝐏𝐫
    𝐧−𝐫 !
    • Permutation of n objects with some objects identical
    𝐧!
    𝐏=
    𝐪! 𝐫! 𝐬! …
    • Permutation of n things in a circle (Cyclical Permutation)
    𝐏= 𝐧−𝟏 !
    COMBINATION
    Combination refers to a collection of objects without
    regard to sequence or order in which they were chosen.

    Types of Combination:
    • Combination of n things taken r at a time
    𝐧!
    𝐂 𝐧, 𝐫 = = 𝐧𝐂𝐫
    𝐧 − 𝐫 ! 𝐫!

    • Combination of n things taken 1, 2, 3, … n at a time


    𝐧

    𝐂 = 𝟐𝐧 − 𝟏 = ෍(𝐧𝐂𝐱)
    𝐱=𝟏
    Permutation vs Combination
    PERMUTATION
    In a group of 10 people, a $20, $10, and $5
    prize will be given. How many ways can the
    prizes be distributed?

    COMBINATION
    In a group of 10 people, three $5 prize will be
    given. How many ways can the prizes be
    distributed?
    Permutation vs Combination
    COMBINATION
    A local school board with 8 people needs to form
    a committee with three people. How many ways
    can this committee be formed?
    PERMUTATION
    A local school board with 8 people needs to form
    a committee President, Vice President, and
    Secretary. How many ways can this committee
    be formed?
    PERMUTATION
    Permutation refers to an arrangement of objects in a
    definite order.

    Types of Permutations:
    • Permutation of n different things taken r at a time
    𝐧!
    𝐏 𝐧, 𝐫 = = 𝐧𝐏𝐫
    𝐧−𝐫 !
    • Permutation of n objects with some objects identical
    𝐧!
    𝐏=
    𝐪! 𝐫! 𝐬! …
    • Permutation of n things in a circle (Cyclical Permutation)
    𝐏= 𝐧−𝟏 !
    COMBINATION
    Combination refers to a collection of objects without
    regard to sequence or order in which they were chosen.

    Types of Combination:
    • Combination of n things taken r at a time
    𝐧!
    𝐂 𝐧, 𝐫 = = 𝐧𝐂𝐫
    𝐧 − 𝐫 ! 𝐫!

    • Combination of n things taken 1, 2, 3, … n at a time


    𝐧

    𝐂 = 𝟐𝐧 − 𝟏 = ෍(𝐧𝐂𝐱)
    𝐱=𝟏
    Permutation vs Combination
    ME BOARD PROBLEM
    How many numbers of 4 different digits,
    each greater than 6,000 can be formed
    from the digits 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9?

    Ans: 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬


    Permutation vs Combination
    ME BOARD PROBLEM
    In how many ways can a party of 6 people be
    seated on a row of 6 seats,
    (a) If certain 2 insist on sitting next to each other?
    (b) If the same 2 refuse to sit next to each other?

    Ans: 𝐚 𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛 𝟒𝟖𝟎 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬


    PROBABILITY
    I. SINGLE EVENT

    𝐧𝐨. 𝐨𝐟 𝐟𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬


    𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 =
    𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐧𝐨. 𝐨𝐟 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬

    If probability of success is p and probability of failure is q,


    then,
    𝐩+𝐪=𝟏
    PROBABILITY
    II. MULTIPLE EVENT
    1. Dependent & Independent Events

    𝐏𝐓 = 𝐏𝟏 × 𝐏𝟐 × ⋯ × 𝐏𝟑

    2. Mutually Exclusive Events

    𝐏𝐓 = 𝐏𝟏 + 𝐏𝟐 + ⋯ + 𝐏𝟑
    PROBABILITY
    III. REPEATED TRIALS
    1. Binomial Distribution Method

    𝐏𝐓 = 𝐧𝐂𝐫 𝐩𝐫 𝐪𝐧−𝐫

    2. The “At least one” condition

    𝐏𝐓 = 𝟏 − 𝐐𝐓
    PROBABILITY
    ME BOARD PROBLEM
    In a single throw of a pair of dice, what is
    the probability of having a sum of 6 or 11?
    6 7 8 9 10 11 12
    5 6 7 8 9 10 11
    4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    2 3 4 5 6 7 8
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    1 2 3 4 5 6 Ans: 𝟕/𝟑𝟔
    STATISTICS
    ME BOARD PROBLEM
    What is the standard deviation of the set of
    numbers 2, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8.
    35

    30
    29
    25

    20
    25
    24
    23 ഥ
    𝐗
    Age

    19
    15
    14
    10

    0
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    Age 19 25 14 24 29 23

    Elso's Boylet No. Ans: 𝟐


    STATISTICS
    ME BOARD PROBLEM
    Samples of aluminum-alloy channels were tested for
    stiffness. The following frequency distribution was
    obtained. The distribution is assumed to be normal. What
    is the approximate mean and standard deviation of the
    population from which the samples were taken?
    Stiffness Frequency
    2480 23 What is the approximate
    probability that stiffness
    2440 35 would be less than 2350 for
    2400 40 any given channel section?
    2360 33
    2320 21
    “The more I
    PRACTICE,
    the Luckier I
    get.”
    -Gary Player

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