May Day Eve

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May Day Eve

By: Nick Joaquin

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Characters
and their charaterizations
Characters

✣ Young Agueda – the pretty young


woman who is curious, hardheaded,
brave and proud. She was married to
Badoy Montiya but never bowed
down to admit her admiration for
Badoy. She died losing her youth and
living a lonely married life.

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Characters

✣ Young Badoy Montiya – the vain good


looking man who will do everything
to get what he wants. He was a
vengeful fellow who married Agueda
but never admitted he had loved her
since the night he cornered her in that
dark room until she died.

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Characters

✣ Anastasia - the old woman who is loyal


to her mistress and believes in
supernatural beings. She taught
Agueda the incantation which can
make her see the face of the person
she is to marry.

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Characters

✣ Daughter of Donya Agueda and Don


badoy – a curious girl who was
persistent in knowing her mother’s
past.

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Characters

✣ Voltaire – Don Badoy and Donya


Agueda’s grandson who like his
mother heard the story of witches that
bewitched, drunk the blood and ate
the hearts of his grandparents.

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Settings

✣ Intramuros, Manila

✣ The story happened in the


year 1847; on May Day Eve.

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The Plot
Parts of the story

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a. The main problem:

✣ The main problem started when young Badoy Montiya


cornered Agueda in the dark room alone. She asked him to
free her but he insisted having a dance with her until she
struggled for her freedom but he was stronger than she was.
When the candle went off, Agueda started to cry not because
of fear in the dark but because she hated how Badoy behaved.
Badoy started to apologize sensing Agueda’s discomfort but
she refused the apology. Instead when she had the chance,
she bit Badoy’s fingers forcing him to retaliate by slapping
her but she avoided and fled away from him. That started
their unending conflicts.
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b. The climax:

✣ The two were married. Unfortunately that marriage was


not the solution to their problem but the cause of the
✣ complications. None of them admitted their real feelings
for each other. They both found hell in their marriage.
They both considered each other as devil and witch which
inflicts them harm and pain.

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c. The resolution:

✣ The heart grows weary. The body succumbs to


pain. Donya Agueda was not able to bear it
anymore. Her death signaled the realization for
Don Badoy. He loved her all those times. It was a
pity she would never know it anymore.

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Symbolism

✣ The main symbol used in the story is the mirror


which refers to the physical attractions of Badoy
and Agueda for each other and the illusion
brought about by those attractions.

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Theme of the Story

✣ The main theme of the story “May Day Eve” is


that love is not founded on magic. For it to grow
and blossom, lovers should nurture the seed by
watering it with acceptance and respect for each
other. There is no way for love to prosper in
proud and hateful hearts. Love is never proud nor
vengeful. To be happy in love, one has to manifest
it through actions. Finally, it is the lovers who
decide to succeed or to fail in loving and not fate.

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Nicomedes “ Nick” Joaquin a.k.a
Quijano de Manila, 1917-2004

✣ This Filipino artist is a novelist, poet,


playwright, biographer and essayist in
English. He holds the title National
Artist for Literature. Nick wrote
largely about the Spanish colonial
period and the diverse heritage of the
Filipino people. After World War II
Joaquin worked as a journalist,
gaining fame as a reporter for the
Free Press.

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Thanks For Listening!

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