Human Resource Management: Eva Andayani
Human Resource Management: Eva Andayani
Human Resource Management: Eva Andayani
EVA ANDAYANI
JOB DESIGN & JOB ANALYSIS
• INTRODUCTION
• DEFINITION
• JOB DESIGN PROCESS
• JOB DESIGN COMPONENTS
• JOB REDESIGN TECHNIQUES
• THE ROLE OF JOB ANALYSIS
• JOB ANALYSIS PROCESS
INTRODUCTION
LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN & POSISI
DLM ORGANISASI MERUPAKAN
PEMICU MUNCULNYA KEBUTUHAN
AKAN SDM DLM ORGANISASI.
A JOB CONSISTS OF A RELATED
SET OF TASKS THAT ARE CARRIED
OUT BY A PERSON TO FULFILL A
PURPOSE.
AGAR ORGANISASI DPT
MEMPEROLEH & MEMELIHARA
SATUAN KERJA YG DIINGINKAN,
MAKA HRD HARUS MEMILIKI
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG DESAIN
PEKERJAAN (JOB DESIGN).
DEFINITION
JOB DESIGN HAS BEEN DEFINED BY DAVIS (ARMSTRONG,2003)
AS: THE SPECIFICATION OF THE CONTENTS, METHODS &
RELATIONSHIPS OF JOBS IN ORDER TO SATISFY
TECHNOLOGICAL & ORGANIZATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AS WELL
AS THE SOCIAL & PERSONAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE JOB
HOLDER.
JOB DESIGN HAS TWO AIMS: FIRST, TO SATISFY THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR THE
PRODUCTIVITY, OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY & QUALITY OF
PRODUCT & SERVICE, AND SECOND, TO SATISFY THE NEEDS OF
THE INDIVIDUAL INTEREST, CHALLENGE, & ACCOMPLISHMENT.
DESAIN PEKERJAAN DPT MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS
KEHIDUPAN KERJA YG TERCERMIN DARI KEPUASAN INDIVIDU
PEMEGANG JABATAN DLM ORGANISASI.
JOB ANALYSIS IS THE PROCESS OF COLLECTING, ANALYSING &
SETTING OUT INFORMATION ABOUT THE CONTENT OF JOBS IN
ORDER TO PROVIDE THE BASIS FOR A JOB DESCIPTION & DATA
FOR RECRUITMENT, TRAINING, JOB EVALUATION &
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT. JOB ANALYSIS CONCETRATES
ON WHAT HOLDERS ARE EXPECTED TO DO.
JOB DESIGN PROCESS
PERMINTAAN
ORGANISASIONAL:
TUJUAN
SASARAN
STRATEGI
RENCANA
KEBIJAKAN
KEGIATAN
PERMINTAAN
LINGKUNGAN:
DESAIN PEKERJAAN YG
TEKNOLOGI
KONDISI EKONOMI PEKERJAAN PRODUKTIF &
PEMERINTAH MEMUASKAN
PERSAINGAN
SOSIAL BUDAYA
PERMINTAAN
PERILAKU/
INDIVIDUAL
KEBUTUHAN
MOTIVASI
KEPUASAN KERJA UMPAN
BALIK
JOB REDESIGN TECHNIQUES
TEKNIK PERANCANGAN KEMBALI PEKERJAAN DILAKUKAN UTK
MEMPERBAIKI KONDISI PEKERJAAN YG TERLALU TERSPESIALISASI
(OVERSPECIALIZATION) AGAR PEKERJAAN MENJADI LEBIH MENARIK
& TIDAK MONOTON.
TEKNIK PERANCANGAN KEMBALI PEKERJAAN ANTARA LAIN
MELALUI ROTASI JABATAN (JOB ROTATION), PERLUASAN
PEKERJAAN SCR HORISONTAL (JOB ENLARGEMENT) & PERLUASAN
PEKERJAAN SCR VERTIKAL (JOB ENRICHMENT).
JOB ROTATION: MEMINDAHKAN KARYAWAN DARI SATU PEKERJAAN
KE PEKERJAAN LAIN.
JOB ENLARGEMENT: PENAMBAHAN LEBIH BANYAK TUGAS PADA
KARYAWAN UTK MENINGKATKAN VARIASI TUGAS & MENGURANGI
SIFAT PEKERJAAN YG MONOTON.
JOB ENRICHMENT: SUATU PERUBAHAN YG TERENCANA (PLANNED
CHANGE) PADA BERBAGAI KEGIATAN PEKERJAAN UTK
MEMBERIKAN VARIASI YANG LEBIH BESAR PADA KARYAWAN YG
PUNYA PENGETAHUAN & KETERAMPILAN LEBIH. PARA KARYAWAN
DIBERIKAN KESEMPATAN UTK BERPARTISIPASI DLM KEGIATAN
MANAJERIAL DI SAMPING OPERASIONAL.
JOB ANALYSIS
THE PROCESS OF COLLECTING,
ANALYSING AND SETTING OUT
INFORMATION ABOUT THE
CONTENT OF JOBS IN ORDER TO
PROVIDE THE BASIS FOR A JOB
DESCIPTION AND DATA FOR
RECRUITMENT, TRAINING, JOB
EVALUATION AND
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT;
JOB ANALYSIS CONCETRATES
ON WHAT HOLDERS ARE
EXPECTED TO DO.
THE ROLE OF JOB ANALYSIS
APLIKASI:
PENGENALAN PERSIAPAN
ORGANISASI & JOB ANALYSIS: JOB DESCRIPTION
JENIS PEKERJAAN PENYUSUNAN DAFTAR JOB SPESIFICATION
SCR UMUM PERTANYAAN JOB PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS