Pengantar DM I (Indonesia)
Pengantar DM I (Indonesia)
Pengantar DM I (Indonesia)
Material
Introduction
- casting technik
- alloy of gold, titanium, chromiumwith cobalt,
nickle
- Cast metals were used for crowns n bridge and
partial dentures
- Polimer and composite were also introduced
Dental materials in 21st century
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Lingkungan rongga mulut berupa :
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Variasi pH
pH saliva netral (7.0)
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Variations in Masticatory Forces
Muscles of Mastication Tooth Average
force (N)
apply forces to the
dentition. Second molar 800
Incisors 155
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TUJUAN UTAMA
Meningkatkan dan menjaga kualitas
hidup pasien
Sifat ideal DENTAL MATERIAL
1. Biocompatible - nontoxic;
nonirritating;nonallergenic (tak beracun,
tak mengiritasi, tak menimbulkan alergi)
2. Sifat mekanik ; stabil, kuat, tak mudah
patah
3. Tahan thdp korosi maupun bahan kimia,
tahan lama
4. Dimensi stabil – tak mudah berubah
karena perubahan suhu dan pelarut
5. Bukan penghantar panas yang baik
6. Estetik ; warna menyerupai gigi asli
7. Manipulasi mudah
8. Tak berbau dan tak berasa
9. Mudah dibersihkan dan diperbaiki
10. Harga terjangkau
CLASSIFICATION OF DENTAL
MATERIALS
Dental materials can be classified as:
1. Preventive dental materials.
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1. PREVENTIVE DENTAL
MATERIALS
Tujuan utama adalah untuk meningkatkan ketahanan/
daya tahan terhadap penjalaran karies.
Lesi karies menimbulkan demineralisasi enamel
Meliputi :
a) Chemotherapeutic agents like Dentifrices,
Mouthwashes and cavity varnishes (resin sintesis
sebelum dipake tambalan amalgam berfungsi untuk
mengurangi kebocoran mikro).
b) Pit and fissure sealants.
c) Floride releasing cements (adalah suatu dental
material yang dapat melepaskan floride seperti GAC).
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2. RESTORATIVE DENTAL
MATERIALS
Help to repair or replace defected tooth structure.
These include:
1. Amalgam.
2. Bonding agents.
3. Resin based composites.
4. Compomers.
5. Ceramics.
6. Liners.
7. Cement bases.
8. Dental polymers.
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Types of Restorative dental materials
a) Direct restorative materials:
Used intraorally.
fabricate restorations / prosthetic devices
directly on the teeth or tissues.
a) Indirect restorative materials:
Used extraorally.
Formed indirectly over a cast or models.
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3. AUXILIARY DENTAL
MATERIALS
Materials used in the process of fabricating
dental prosthesis.
These include:
1. Impression materials.
2. Dental waxes.
3. Gypsum casts and model materials.
4. Finishing and polishing abrasives.
5. Acrylic resins for impressions.
6. Acid etching solutions.
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4. TEMPORARY RESTORATIVE
DENTAL MATERIALS
Sub category of restorative materials.
Intended to be used to restore the tooth
temporarily.
These include:
1. Orthodontic wires.
2. Cements used as temporary liners.
3. Cements used as temporary filling materials.
4. Acrylic resins used for inlays, onlays, crowns and fixed
partial dentures.
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Adhesi dan Ikatan
Adhesi tarik menarik antara molekul yang tdk
sama
Di kedokteran gigi :
- kebocoran dekat restorasi
- adhesi antara GT dengan saliva
- adhesi antara saliva dg jaringan lunak RM
- adhesi antara plak/kalkulus dg gigi
Bahan atau film yang ditambahkan untuk
menghasilkan adhesi adhesif
Bahan tempat diaplikasikannya perlekatan tsb
adheren