Present Perfect & Past Simpletense

Present Perfect & Past
SimpleTense
Past tense & Present perfect tense
Past Tense Present Perfect Tense
 actions that  actions that started

happened in in the past and
the past continue to the present
e.g. I sang yesterday. e.g. I’ve sung for two
hours.
 actions that have just

finished
e.g. I’ve just sung a
famous song.
 We know the  We do not know the

specific point of time of the action.
time of the
action.
e.g. I drew a picture e.g. I’ve drawn a picture
last night. already.
 verb - 1 word  verb - 2 words

e.g. I started playing e.g. I’ve played the violin
the violin in 2000. since 2000.
 Hint words:  Hint words:
yesterday, since, for, already, just,
last night, yet, ever
last Sunday,
last year, ago,
in 2000
Practice (2)
e.g. I _______
made a dress two weeks ago. (make)
1 I ______________
have lived in Hong Kong since 1990.
(live)
bought our house in 2000. (buy)
2 My parents _______
has taught at my school
3 Miss Lee ___________
for two years. (teach)
visited his uncle one month ago. (visit)
4 Tom _______
have been friends
5 Polly and Dolly __________
since last year. (be)
has slept
6 The baby __________ for four hours. (sleep)
Revision :
Present Perfect Tense
Part(1)
Present perfect tense
We form the present perfect tense
with have / has + past participle.
I
You have eaten an apple.
We
They
He
She has eaten an apple.
It
John
Irregular verbs
Present Past Present perfect

do did have / has done
be was/were have / has been
write wrote have / has written
eat ate have / has eaten
draw drew have / has drawn
break broke have / has broken
speak spoke have / has spoken
Irregular verbs

take took have / has taken
ride rode have / has ridden
drink drank have / has drunk
swim swam have / has swum
throw threw have / has thrown
see saw have / has seen
go went have / has gone
Irregular verbs

sweep swept have / has swept
make made have / has made
get got have / has got
Regular verbs

paint painted have / has painted
move moved have / has moved
tidy tidied have / has tidied
Example (1)
We use the Present Perfect tense to
show the result of an action.
e.g. (a) Ben is eating a chicken leg.
(b) Ben has eaten a chicken leg.

Example (2)
We cannot use the Present Perfect tense
with adverbs of time,
e.g. yesterday, two weeks ago.
 I have done my homework yesterday.
 I did my homework yesterday.

Practice (1)
e.g. make made have / has made
1 do did have / has done
2 tidy tidied have / has tidied
3 eat ate have / has eaten
4 draw drew have / has drawn
5 take took have / has taken
6 paint painted have / has painted
7 write wrote have / has written
Practice (2)
8 ride rode have / has ridden
9 swim swam have / has swum
10 sweep swept have / has swept
11 move moved have / has moved
12 see saw have / has seen
13 speak spoke have / has spoken
14 cook cooked have / has cooked
15 break broke have / has broken
Already / yet
In the Present Perfect tense, we use
yet with questions or negative (no)
sentences.
Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)
‘Yet’ goes at the END of the sentence or question.
No, I haven’t eaten the apples yet. (negative)

Already / yet
In the Present Perfect tense, we use
already with positive (yes) sentences.
Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)

Yes, I’ve already eaten the apples. (positive)
‘Already’ goes in the MIDDLE or at the END of the sentence.
or Yes, I’ve eaten the apples already. (positive)

once / twice
In the Present Perfect tense, we use once
/twice to express frequency.
How many time have you given flowers to the

pop star ? (question)
I’ve given flowers to a pop star once only.
‘once’ goes at the END of the sentence.
or I’ve given flowers to a pop star only once.

ever / never
In the Present Perfect tense, we use ever
(question) and never (answer) to express
frequency.
Have you ever celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun

Festival ? (question)
No,I’ve never celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun

Festival. (answer)
Already / yet
e.g. do
Has
______ done
Mary _______ yet
her homework _____?
has done
Yes, she __________her already .
homework _______
or
has already done

Yes, she _________________her homework.
Already / yet
e.g. eat
Has Ben _______

______ yet ?
eaten his hamburger_____
hasn’t / has not eaten his hamburger
No, he ___________________
yet
_______ .
Practice
1 (do)
Has
________ done the washing
Mum ________
yet
_______ ?
has already done the washing.
Yes, she _______________
2 (sweep)
Have
________ swept the
Sally and Joe ________
floor _______
yet ?
haven’t swept the floor
No, they____________
yet .
_____
Practice
3 (throw)
Have
________ thrown away the rubbish
you ________
_______
yet ?
Yes, I ’ve
______________
/ have thrown away the rubbish
_______
already .
4 (write)
Has
________ written the letter
Mark ________
yet
_______ ?
hasn’t written the letter _____
No, he ____________ yet .
Practice
5 (visit)
How ____________ visited
many times have you ________ Hong
Kong Disneyland ?
have visited
I ______________ twice
there _________.
6 (watch)
Have you ______
_______ ever watched
_______ birds in Mai Po
Wetlands ?
have never
No, I ____________ watched birds in Mai
________
Po Wetlands.
Revision :
Present Perfect Tense
Part(2)
We use the present perfect tense to talk

about actions that started in the past and
continue to the present.
e.g. I’ve grown flowers for two years.
Now is 2005. 2003-now

We use the present perfect tense with

since and for to say how long an action
has lasted.
I have played the piano since 2000.
I have played the piano for five years.

Since
We use since with the present perfect
tense to refer to the starting point of
an action.
I have studied at this school since 2000.
starting time Now

2000 2005
(2000 is a point of time, not a period of time.)

For
We use for with the present perfect tense
to refer to a period of time.
I have studied at this school for five years.

Now
since 2000 2005
starting
time period of time
(for five years)
( ‘Five years’ is a period of time, not a point of time.)

Practice (1)
Use since or for.
1 I have had piano lessons _____
for ten years.
since 2003.
2 Peter has collected stamps _____
since last month.
3 Amy has grown flowers _____
for two
4 My brother has played football _____
years.
for
5 John and Jenny have been friends _____
eight months.
since 2000.
6 They have done ballet _____
since 1996.
7 My father has driven his car _____
How long …?
have you done ballet?

How long collected stickers?
he learnt the piano?
has
she
I have done ballet since 2001.

collected stickers
He learnt the piano for one year.
has
She
How long have these children done their
hobbies?
paint pictures, 2003
A: How long have you painted pictures?

B: I have painted pictures since 2003.
grow flowers, six months
A: How long have you grown flowers?

B: I have grown flowers for six months.
make handicrafts, March
A: How long have you made handicrafts?

B: I have made handicrafts since March.
play the violin, five years
A: How long have you played the violin?

B: I have played the violin for five years.
Kate
do karate, last month
A: How long ___________________

has Kate done karate ?
has done karate since last month
B: She _____________________________ .
James
collect coins, two years
A: How long _____________________

has James collected coins ?
B: He _______________________________
has collected coins for two years .
Shirley
collect seashells, last summer
A: How long ____________________________?

has Shirley collected seashells
B: She ________________________________
has collected seashells since last summer .

Present Perfect & Past Simpletense

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Present Perfect & Past Simpletense

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Present Perfect & Past

Past Tense Present Perfect Tense

 actions that  actions that started

 actions that have just

Past Tense Present Perfect Tense

 We know the  We do not know the

Past Tense Present Perfect Tense

 verb - 1 word  verb - 2 words

Present Past Present perfect

Present Past Present perfect

Present Past Present perfect

Present Past Present perfect

e.g. (a) Ben is eating a chicken leg.

(b) Ben has eaten a chicken leg.

 I have done my homework yesterday.

 I did my homework yesterday.

Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)

‘Yet’ goes at the END of the sentence or question.

No, I haven’t eaten the apples yet. (negative)

Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)

or Yes, I’ve eaten the apples already. (positive)

How many time have you given flowers to the

or I’ve given flowers to a pop star only once.

Have you ever celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun

No,I’ve never celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun

has already done

Has Ben _______

We use the present perfect tense to talk

Now is 2005. 2003-now

We use the present perfect tense with

I have played the piano since 2000.

I have played the piano for five years.

I have studied at this school since 2000.

starting time Now

(2000 is a point of time, not a period of time.)

I have studied at this school for five years.

( ‘Five years’ is a period of time, not a point of time.)

have you done ballet?

I have done ballet since 2001.

paint pictures, 2003

A: How long have you painted pictures?

A: How long have you grown flowers?

A: How long have you made handicrafts?

A: How long have you played the violin?

A: How long ___________________

A: How long _____________________

A: How long ____________________________?

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