Estimation of Cholesterol Lieberman-Burchard Reaction: - Cholesterol Is A Lipidic
Estimation of Cholesterol Lieberman-Burchard Reaction: - Cholesterol Is A Lipidic
Estimation of Cholesterol Lieberman-Burchard Reaction: - Cholesterol Is A Lipidic
Lieberman-Burchard Reaction
• Cholesterol is a lipidic,
waxy alcohol found in
the cell membranes and
transported in the blood
plasma of all animals.
• Cholesterol is readily
soluble in acetone, while
most complex lipids are
insoluble in this solvent.
Estimation of Cholesterol Liberman-
Burchard Reaction
• Blood or serum is
extracted with an
alcohol-acetone
mixture which
removes cholesterol
and other lipids and
precipitates protein.
Estimation of Cholesterol Liberman-
Burchard Reaction
• Liberman-Burchard Reaction:
Acetic anhydride reacts with cholesterol in a
chloroform solution to produce a
characteristic blue-green color.
• Liberman-Burchard Test:
A test for unsaturated steroids
Estimation of Cholesterol Liberman-
Burchard Reaction
• When conc. sulfuric acid is added to
cholesterol, a water molecule is removed from
C3 of cholesterol molecule, and it is oxidised
to form 3,5-cholestadiene.This product is
converted to a polymer containing a
chromophore which results in the green
colouration indicating a positive test.
Estimation of Cholesterol Liberman-
Burchard Reaction
- H2O
+ H SO
2 4
3,5-cholestadiene
Centrifuge tube
Read the Optical Density at 680 nm
Acetic anhydride-sulfuric 2 2 2
acid mixture (ml)
Chloroform (ml) 2 2 2
D.W (ml) 0.2 0 0
Unknown (ml) 0 0 0.2
Standard (ml)
Mix Well
0 0.2 0
Samar A. Damiati