Reported Speech
Reported Speech
Reported Speech
Present simple I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice
cream.
Present continuous I am living in London She said (that) she was living in
London.
Present perfect I’ve already eaten She told me that she’d already eaten.
Present perfect I’ve been studying English for two He said he’d been studying English for
years two years
continuous
Past simple I bought a car She said (that) she bought a car.
Past continuous I was walking along the street She said (that) she had been
walking along the street.
Past perfect I’d been to Chicago before for work He said that he’d been to Chicago
before for work
Past perfect continuous I’d been dancing for years before the She said she’d been dancing for years
accident before the accident.
IMPORTANT
She said Allen can work tomorrow She said Allen could work the next
Can day
You must wear your seat belt My mom said I had to wear my seat
Must belt
I may not be in class tomorrow. She said she might not be in class the
May next day
May I use the bathroom, please? He asked if he could use the
bathroom.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Sometimes when we change direct speech into
reported speech we have to change time expressions
too.
statement He said: “She lives in London.“ He said that she lived in London
question with interrogative He asked:“Where does she live?“ He asked where she lived.
question without He asked: “Does she live in London?“ He asked whether she lived in London.
He asked if she lived in London.
interrogative
For pronouns and place / time expressions see statements in reported speech.
Tenses are not relevant for requests – simply use ‚to‘ + infinite verb.
Example:
She said,
Say hello to your mum.– She asked me to say hello to my
mum.
Example:
He said,
Don’t give up, Bob.– He advised Bob not to give up.
Reported orders
An order is when somebody tells you to do something and you
have no choice. It is not usually polite. It is a "command".
She said, "Eat your food now!"-------She told the boy to eat his food right then.
The policeman said: "Get out of your car!"------ The policeman instructed us to get out of our car.
The doctor said: "Don't smoke in here!"-------- The doctor told them not to smoke in there.
For example: