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    Application of Graphene in Modern Electronics: A Technical Seminar On

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    karthik nayak
    This technical seminar discusses the application of graphene in modern electronics. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure. It is the thinnest material known and has remarkable properties such as being very strong and nearly transparent. The seminar covers the history and discovery of graphene, its structure, properties including physical, electronic, thermal and mechanical properties, fabrication techniques, and applications in areas like electronics, solar cells, and mechanical and biomedical engineering.

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    Application of Graphene in Modern Electronics: A Technical Seminar On

    Uploaded by

    karthik nayak
    17 views18 pages
    This technical seminar discusses the application of graphene in modern electronics. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure. It is the thinnest material known and has remarkable properties such as being very strong and nearly transparent. The seminar covers the history and discovery of graphene, its structure, properties including physical, electronic, thermal and mechanical properties, fabrication techniques, and applications in areas like electronics, solar cells, and mechanical and biomedical engineering.

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    Graphene

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    This technical seminar discusses the application of graphene in modern electronics. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure. It is the thinnest material known and has remarkable properties such as being very strong and nearly transparent. The seminar covers the history and discovery of graphene, its structure, properties including physical, electronic, thermal and mechanical properties, fabrication techniques, and applications in areas like electronics, solar cells, and mechanical and biomedical engineering.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views18 pages

    Application of Graphene in Modern Electronics: A Technical Seminar On

    Uploaded by

    karthik nayak
    This technical seminar discusses the application of graphene in modern electronics. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure. It is the thinnest material known and has remarkable properties such as being very strong and nearly transparent. The seminar covers the history and discovery of graphene, its structure, properties including physical, electronic, thermal and mechanical properties, fabrication techniques, and applications in areas like electronics, solar cells, and mechanical and biomedical engineering.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    A TECHNICAL SEMINAR ON

    Application Of Graphene In Modern Electronics


    BY

    KARTHIK N
    4CB15ME035

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


    VASANTH KUMAR, ASST. PROFESSOR
    DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    1
    Overview
     Introduction
     History
     Structure
     Properties
     Difference
     Fabrication technique
     Applications
     Reference
    2
    So,Whats Graphene???

     Worlds’ first 2D crystal.


     Latest invented allotrope of Carbon
     Noble Prize for Physics 2010
     Single layer hexagonal structure.
     Obtained from simple and abundant form of carbon
    graphite .
     Thinnest ever material in the world.

    3
    The Graphene

    4
    The inventers Andre Geim and
    Konstantin Novoselov
    have shown that
    carbon in such a flat
    form has exceptional
    properties

    5
    History
    The theory behind the substance graphene was first explored by theoretical physicist
    Philip Wallace in 1947.

     In 1960’s it was believed that physically graphene cannot exist abecause of


    thermodynamic unstability

    Graphene in itself however wasn't discovered until 2004 in its full observable and testable
    form.

     There have also been a number of efforts to make very thin films of graphite by
    mechanical exfoliation

    A key advance in the science of graphene was brought by Andre Geim and Konstantin
    Novoselov at ManchesterUniversity
    6
    Structure of Graphene

    Sheets of graphene are bonded by loose


    bond in graphite. These bonds are broken
    and sheets are isolated to form graphene.
    These isolated hexagonal sheets are
    graphene.

    7
    Salient features of the structure

     2D Hexagonal structure.
     Van der wall’s force of attraction.
     Strong bonds.
     Bond length 0.142 nm.
     Long chain of interlinked,hexagonal
    lattice.

    8
    Properties of Graphene

     Physical
     Electronic
     Thermal
     Mechanical

    9
    Physical properties of Graphene
    Density- density of
    graphene 0.77 mg/m2.

    Strength- With its breaking


    strength 42 N/m it is 1000
    times stronger than steel.

    Optical transparency-
    graphene is almost
    transparent with its ability of
    absorb just 2.3% of light
    falling on it.

    Thinnest possible material 10


    Electronic properties
    Graphene differs from most conventional three-dimensional materials.
    .Intrinsic graphene is a semi-metal or zero-gap semiconductor
    15,000 cm2V−1s−1
    Graphene has a remarkably high electron mobility at room temperature
    The mobility is nearly independent of temperature between 10 K and 100 K

    Resistivity of the graphene sheet would be 10−6 Ω·cm.

    Optical properties
    Unexpectedly high opacity for an atomic monolayer

    This is "a consequence of the unusual low-energy electronic


    structure of monolayer graphene

    Due to this special property, graphene has


    wide application in ultrafastphotonics11
    Thermal properties
    The near-room temperature thermal conductivity of graphene was recently measured to be
    between (4.84±0.44) ×103 to (5.30±0.48) ×103 Wm−1K−1.

    Mechanical properties
    As of 2009, graphene appears to be one of the strongest materials ever tested.

    Bulk strength is 130GPa


    200 times greater thansteel

    Graphene sheets, held together by van der Waals forces

    12
    Mechanical engineering

    13
    Electronics Engineering
    Will definitely replace silicon and
    germanium as device material.
     Conducting material on PCBs.
     Single molecule sensors
     Touchscreens
     Graphene transistor.
     Graphene integrated circuits.
     Graphene chips.

    14
    Solar cells

    15
    Graphene at its best
     Better sportsequipment
     Stronger medical implants
     Embedding the material in plastics to enable them to conduct electricity
     Increasing the efficiency of electric batteries by use of graphene powder
     Optoelectronics

    16
    References
     Woo jin hyun,“Graphene Electronic Circuits” 2013.
     Jiajie liang,”Flexible Conductive Graphene and its application” 2010.

    17
    THANK YOU !!!

    18

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