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    Torsion

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    haikal
    The document discusses torsion, which is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. It defines torque (T), shear stress (τ), angle of twist (φ), polar moment of inertia (J), and angle of twist per unit length (θ). Several example problems are provided to calculate torque, shear stress, angle of twist, and minimum shaft diameter required to transmit power based on given torque, rotational speed, shear modulus, and maximum allowable shear stress. The document also briefly discusses bending stresses and provides an example problem to calculate bending stresses at different points of a cantilever beam under a load.

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    Torsion

    Uploaded by

    haikal
    69 views21 pages
    The document discusses torsion, which is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. It defines torque (T), shear stress (τ), angle of twist (φ), polar moment of inertia (J), and angle of twist per unit length (θ). Several example problems are provided to calculate torque, shear stress, angle of twist, and minimum shaft diameter required to transmit power based on given torque, rotational speed, shear modulus, and maximum allowable shear stress. The document also briefly discusses bending stresses and provides an example problem to calculate bending stresses at different points of a cantilever beam under a load.

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    Torsion

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    The document discusses torsion, which is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. It defines torque (T), shear stress (τ), angle of twist (φ), polar moment of inertia (J), and angle of twist per unit length (θ). Several example problems are provided to calculate torque, shear stress, angle of twist, and minimum shaft diameter required to transmit power based on given torque, rotational speed, shear modulus, and maximum allowable shear stress. The document also briefly discusses bending stresses and provides an example problem to calculate bending stresses at different points of a cantilever beam under a load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    69 views21 pages

    Torsion

    Uploaded by

    haikal
    The document discusses torsion, which is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. It defines torque (T), shear stress (τ), angle of twist (φ), polar moment of inertia (J), and angle of twist per unit length (θ). Several example problems are provided to calculate torque, shear stress, angle of twist, and minimum shaft diameter required to transmit power based on given torque, rotational speed, shear modulus, and maximum allowable shear stress. The document also briefly discusses bending stresses and provides an example problem to calculate bending stresses at different points of a cantilever beam under a load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    TORSION

    Tegangan geser (  ) & Regangan geser


    (γ)

    • Dimana ρ = jarak dari pusat lingkaran (m)


    •  = tegangan geser (N/m2)
    • φ = sudut puntir (rad atau derajat)
    Torsi (T)

    • Dimana T= torsi (Nm)


    • J= momen inersia polar (m4)
    Contoh soal
    • Tentukan torsi (T) pada sisi terluar poros
    Desain diameter dan panjang

    • Panjang minimal poros

    • Regangan geser maksimal

    • θ = φ/L (satuan sudut/ panjang poros)


    Sudut puntiran (θ)
    • Sudut puntiran per satuan panjang adalah
    θ= T/GJ
    θ = Sudut puntiran (rad/ m)
    T = Torsi (Nm)
    G = Modulus geser (N/m2)
    J = Momen inersia polar (m4)
    Contoh soal:
    1. A steel shaft has a hollow circular cross section
    (with radius a = 22 mm and b = 25 mm). It is
    subjected to a twisting moment T = 500 N m.
    (a) Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft.
    (b) Determine the angle of twist per unit length,
    with G=77GPa
    2. A circular aluminum tube subjected to pure torsion
    by torques T (see figure) has an outer radius r2 inchi
    equal to twice the inner radius r1 inchi.
    (a) If the maximum shear strain in the tube is
    measured as 400 x10-6 rad, what is the shear strain
    at the inner surface?
    (b) If the maximum allowable rate of twist is 0.15
    degrees per foot and the maximum shear strain is to
    be kept at 400 x10-6 rad by adjusting the torque T,
    what is the minimum required outer radius (r2 )min?
    Power transmission

    P=Tω
    P=2πfT
    τ=Tr/J

    • Dimana P= daya (watt=W)


    ω= kecepatan sudut (rad/s), 2πrad= 1 put
    f = frekuensi (Hz= put/s)
    Contoh soal
    • Tentukan diameter poros yang diperlukan
    untuk mentransmisikan daya 3750 W dari
    motor M dengan putaran 176 rpm. Tegangan
    geser bahan yang diperbolehkan maksimal
    100 Mpa.
    1. A prospector uses a hand-powered winch (see
    figure) to raise a bucket of ore in his mine
    shaft. The axle of the winch is a steel rod of
    diameter d = 0.625 in. Also, the distance from
    the center of the axle to the center of the
    lifting rope is b= 4.0 in. If the weight of the
    loaded bucket is W = 100 lb, what is the
    maximum shear stress in the axle due to
    torsion?
    2. When drilling a hole in a table leg, a furniture
    maker uses a hand-operated drill (see figure)
    with a bit of diameter d = 4.0 mm.
    (a) If the resisting torque supplied by the table
    leg is equal to 0.3 Nm, what is the maximum
    shear stress in the drill bit?
    (b) If the shear modulus of elasticity of the
    steel is G 75 GPa, what is the rate of twist of
    the drill bit (degrees per meter)?
    BENDING / LENGKUNG
    TEGANGAN LENGKUNG (σ )
    Contoh soal
    1. A cantilever beam AB with a rectangular cross section
    has a longitudinal hole drilled throughout its length (see
    figure). The beam supports a load P = 600 N. The cross
    section is 25 mm wide an 50 mm high, and the hole has
    a diameter of 10 mm. Find the bending stresses at the
    top of the beam, at the top of the hole, and at the
    bottom of the beam.
    Contoh soal

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