History of Eng Lit

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CHAPTER 1

PERIOD I. THE BRITONS AND


THE ANGLO SAXONS. TO A.
D. 1066

Angga Brian Fernandi (2211416047)


Arina Swandani (2211416029)
THE BRITONS
 Between 800 and 600 B.C., two groups of Celts from
southern Europe invaded the British Isles.
 Brythons (now spelled “Britons”) settled on the largest
Island, Britain.
 Gaels or Goidels, settled on the second largest island,
known to us as Ireland.
The characteristic of Britons
a. Vigorous (fitful emotionalism) 
vivacious, lovers, and brave
b. Fantastic and delicate sensitiveness to
beauty.
These charming of feeling is apparently
great contribution of The Britons to English
Literature.
THE ROMAN OCCUPATION
 Roman conquest and occupation of
Britain produced vitually no effect on
English Literature but Latin as the
language of the rulling class of Roman
immigrants, who introduced Roman
civilization and Christianity.

 Roman was centered on other things than


writing.
THE ANGLO-SAXONS CONQUEST AND
SETTLEMENT

The most important


humanizing influence was
the reintroduction of
Christianity
ANGLO-SAXON POETRY. THE EARLY
PAGAN POETRY AND ‘BEOWULF’

Pagan poetry (secular poetry)


Emphasize the harshness of the
circumstances and the helplessness of
humans before the power of fate
Beowulf is one of the
earliest known pieces of
literature known in the
English language; written in
Old English
THE ANGLO-SAXON VERSE-
FORM:
 The verse is unrimed, not arranged in
stanzas, and with lines more commonly
end-stopped (with distinct pauses at the
ends) than is true in good modern poetry.
Each line is divided into halves and each
half contains two stressed syllables,
generally long in quantity.
 Itwill be seen therefore that
(1) emphatic stress and;
(2) alliteration are the basal principles of the
system.
ANGLO-SAXON POETRY - THE
NORTHUMBRIAN PERIOD:

 'Beowulf,'appears at about the time when it was


being put into its present form. This was in the
Northern, Anglian, kingdom of Northumbria.
 The greater part of the literature of the
period, however, was Christian, produced
in the monasteries or under their
influence.
THE WEST-SAXON, PROSE,
PERIOD:
 Theold English was also the language in the
early entries of the Anglo-Saxon chronicles
and of the West-Saxon Gospels.
 Theold English was an unglamourised
plain speech of main statements and few
subordinate clauses that was capable of
conveying successfully.
 Onthis foundation the varieties of Anglo-
Saxon prose were developed such as the
more fluid progressive language of Alfred
and the graceful narrative of Aelfric.

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