This document provides an overview of British history from 800 BC to 1066 AD. It describes the Celtic Britons who settled in Britain in the 800-600 BC period. It then discusses the Roman occupation and introduction of Latin and Christianity. The Anglo-Saxons conquered Britain starting in the 5th century AD and introduced Old English poetry like Beowulf. Anglo-Saxon poetry was unrhymed with alliterative lines. During the Northumbrian period in the 7th-8th centuries, most literature was Christian works produced in monasteries. West Saxon prose developed in the 9th century including entries in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
This document provides an overview of British history from 800 BC to 1066 AD. It describes the Celtic Britons who settled in Britain in the 800-600 BC period. It then discusses the Roman occupation and introduction of Latin and Christianity. The Anglo-Saxons conquered Britain starting in the 5th century AD and introduced Old English poetry like Beowulf. Anglo-Saxon poetry was unrhymed with alliterative lines. During the Northumbrian period in the 7th-8th centuries, most literature was Christian works produced in monasteries. West Saxon prose developed in the 9th century including entries in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
This document provides an overview of British history from 800 BC to 1066 AD. It describes the Celtic Britons who settled in Britain in the 800-600 BC period. It then discusses the Roman occupation and introduction of Latin and Christianity. The Anglo-Saxons conquered Britain starting in the 5th century AD and introduced Old English poetry like Beowulf. Anglo-Saxon poetry was unrhymed with alliterative lines. During the Northumbrian period in the 7th-8th centuries, most literature was Christian works produced in monasteries. West Saxon prose developed in the 9th century including entries in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
This document provides an overview of British history from 800 BC to 1066 AD. It describes the Celtic Britons who settled in Britain in the 800-600 BC period. It then discusses the Roman occupation and introduction of Latin and Christianity. The Anglo-Saxons conquered Britain starting in the 5th century AD and introduced Old English poetry like Beowulf. Anglo-Saxon poetry was unrhymed with alliterative lines. During the Northumbrian period in the 7th-8th centuries, most literature was Christian works produced in monasteries. West Saxon prose developed in the 9th century including entries in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
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CHAPTER 1
PERIOD I. THE BRITONS AND
THE ANGLO SAXONS. TO A. D. 1066
Angga Brian Fernandi (2211416047)
Arina Swandani (2211416029) THE BRITONS Between 800 and 600 B.C., two groups of Celts from southern Europe invaded the British Isles. Brythons (now spelled “Britons”) settled on the largest Island, Britain. Gaels or Goidels, settled on the second largest island, known to us as Ireland. The characteristic of Britons a. Vigorous (fitful emotionalism) vivacious, lovers, and brave b. Fantastic and delicate sensitiveness to beauty. These charming of feeling is apparently great contribution of The Britons to English Literature. THE ROMAN OCCUPATION Roman conquest and occupation of Britain produced vitually no effect on English Literature but Latin as the language of the rulling class of Roman immigrants, who introduced Roman civilization and Christianity.
Roman was centered on other things than
writing. THE ANGLO-SAXONS CONQUEST AND SETTLEMENT
The most important
humanizing influence was the reintroduction of Christianity ANGLO-SAXON POETRY. THE EARLY PAGAN POETRY AND ‘BEOWULF’
Pagan poetry (secular poetry)
Emphasize the harshness of the circumstances and the helplessness of humans before the power of fate Beowulf is one of the earliest known pieces of literature known in the English language; written in Old English THE ANGLO-SAXON VERSE- FORM: The verse is unrimed, not arranged in stanzas, and with lines more commonly end-stopped (with distinct pauses at the ends) than is true in good modern poetry. Each line is divided into halves and each half contains two stressed syllables, generally long in quantity. Itwill be seen therefore that (1) emphatic stress and; (2) alliteration are the basal principles of the system. ANGLO-SAXON POETRY - THE NORTHUMBRIAN PERIOD:
'Beowulf,'appears at about the time when it was
being put into its present form. This was in the Northern, Anglian, kingdom of Northumbria. The greater part of the literature of the period, however, was Christian, produced in the monasteries or under their influence. THE WEST-SAXON, PROSE, PERIOD: Theold English was also the language in the early entries of the Anglo-Saxon chronicles and of the West-Saxon Gospels. Theold English was an unglamourised plain speech of main statements and few subordinate clauses that was capable of conveying successfully. Onthis foundation the varieties of Anglo- Saxon prose were developed such as the more fluid progressive language of Alfred and the graceful narrative of Aelfric.
The Devils and Evil Spirits of Babylonia, Being Babylonian and Assyrian Incantations Against the Demons, Ghouls, Vampires, Hobgoblins, Ghosts, and Kindred Evil Spirits, Which Attack Mankind. Volume I