Solar System
Solar System
Solar System
A BRIEF ANALYSIS
COMPONENTS OF SOLAR SYSTEM
PLANETS AND
SUN
SATELLITES
INTERPLANETARY
COMET
MEDIUM
SUN
The Sun is the star at the centre
of the Solar System. It is a
nearly perfect sphere of
hot plasma, with
internal convective motion that
generates a magnetic field via
a dynamo process.. It is by far
the most important source
of energy for life on Earth. Its
diameter is about 1.39 million
kilometres
PLANETS
A planet is an astronomical
body orbiting a star or stellar
remnant that is massive
enough to be rounded by its
own gravity, is not massive
enough to
cause thermonuclear fusion,
and has cleared its
neighbouring
region of planetesimals.
8 PLANETS
PLANETS
SATELLITES
A natural satellite or moon is, in the
most common usage, an astronomical
body that orbits a planet or minor
planet (or sometimes another small
Solar System body).
In the Solar System there are six
planetary satellite systems containing
175 known natural satellites.
Four IAU-listed dwarf planets are also
known to have natural
satellites: Pluto, Haumea, Makemake,
and Eris. As of October 2016, there are
over 300 minor planets known to have
moons
EARTH
Earth is the planet we live on. It
is the third planet from the sun.
It is the only planet known to
have life on it. Lots of scientists
think the earth formed around
4.5 billion years ago. It is one
of four rocky planets on the
inside of the Solar System. The
other three
are Mercury, Venus and Mars.
DWARF PLANET
A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass
object that is neither a planet nor
a natural satellite. That is, it is in
direct orbit of a star, and is
massive enough for its gravity to
compress it into a hydrostatically
equilibrious shape (usually
a spheroid), but has not cleared
the neighbourhood of other
material around its orbit.
ASTEROID
Asteroids are minor planets, especially those
of the inner Solar System. The larger ones
have also been called planetoids. These
terms have historically been applied to any
astronomical object orbiting the Sun that
did not show the disc of a planet and was
not observed to have the characteristics of
an active comet. As minor planets in the
outer Solar System were discovered and
found to have volatile-based surfaces that
resemble those of comets, they were often
distinguished from asteroids of the asteroid
belt.
COMET
A comet is an icy small Solar
System body that, when passing
close to the Sun, warms and
begins to release gases, a process
called outgassing. This produces
a visible atmosphere or coma,
and sometimes also a tail. These
phenomena are due to the
effects of solar radiation and
the solar wind acting upon the
nucleus of the comet.
INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM
The interplanetary medium includes
interplanetary dust, cosmic rays and hot plasma from
the solar wind. The temperature of the interplanetary
medium varies. For dust particles within the asteroid belt,
typical temperatures range from 200 K (−73 °C) at 2.2 AU
down to 165 K (−108 °C) at 3.2 AU. The density of the
interplanetary medium is very low, about 5 particles per
cubic centimetre in the vicinity of the Earth