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    USART Async

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Anthony Constantino Planteras
    The USART module allows for asynchronous and synchronous serial communication. It consists of a baud rate generator, asynchronous transmitter, and asynchronous receiver. Key registers control the baud rate, transmission, and reception. Setting up the USART involves initializing the baud rate register, enabling the serial port in asynchronous mode, optionally enabling interrupts, and enabling transmission or reception by setting the appropriate bits in the control registers. Data is then sent or received by loading the data registers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX or read online from Scribd

    USART Async

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Anthony Constantino Planteras
    87 views16 pages
    The USART module allows for asynchronous and synchronous serial communication. It consists of a baud rate generator, asynchronous transmitter, and asynchronous receiver. Key registers control the baud rate, transmission, and reception. Setting up the USART involves initializing the baud rate register, enabling the serial port in asynchronous mode, optionally enabling interrupts, and enabling transmission or reception by setting the appropriate bits in the control registers. Data is then sent or received by loading the data registers.

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    sample codes? email me [email protected]

    Original Title

    USART-Async

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    The USART module allows for asynchronous and synchronous serial communication. It consists of a baud rate generator, asynchronous transmitter, and asynchronous receiver. Key registers control the baud rate, transmission, and reception. Setting up the USART involves initializing the baud rate register, enabling the serial port in asynchronous mode, optionally enabling interrupts, and enabling transmission or reception by setting the appropriate bits in the control registers. Data is then sent or received by loading the data registers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx
    87 views16 pages

    USART Async

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Anthony Constantino Planteras
    The USART module allows for asynchronous and synchronous serial communication. It consists of a baud rate generator, asynchronous transmitter, and asynchronous receiver. Key registers control the baud rate, transmission, and reception. Setting up the USART involves initializing the baud rate register, enabling the serial port in asynchronous mode, optionally enabling interrupts, and enabling transmission or reception by setting the appropriate bits in the control registers. Data is then sent or received by loading the data registers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx
    of 16

    USART

    Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

    in

    Asynchronous Mode
    Main Functions
    Can be synchronous or asynchronous
    Can receive and transmit
    Full duplex asynchronous operation

    Most Common Use


    RS-232 communications to a PC serial port
    Registers
    Registers used to control USART
    SPBRG : Baud rate generator
    TXSTA : Transmit status and control
    RCSTA : Receive status and control
    TXREG : Transmit data register
    RCREG : Receive data register
    PIR1 : Peripheral interrupt flag register
    PIE1 : Peripheral interrupt enable register
    USART – Interrupts

    Interrupt flags and enable bits


    INTCON : Interrrupt control register GIE, PEIE
    PIE1 : Peripheral interrupt enable register TXIE,
    RCIE
    PIR1 : Peripheral interrupt flag register TXIF, RCIF
    USART – Interrupts
    Enabling interrupts

    bsf PIE1, TXIE


    bsf PIE1, RCIE
    bsfINTCON, PEIE
    bsf INTCON, GIE
    The USART Asynchronous module consists
    of the following important elements:

    Baud Rate Generator


    Asynchronous Transmitter
    Asynchronous Receiver
    Baud Rate

    Baud rate generator register


    – SPBRG register
    – BRGH bit in TXSTA register
    – SYNC bit in TXSTA register
    Baud Rate
    Baud rate generator register
    Baud rate = Fosc/(16(SPBRG+1)), BRGH=1
    Baud rate = Fosc/(64(SPBRG+1)), BRGH=0
    Formulas for SPBRG
    SPBRG = (Fosc/(16 x Baud rate)) - 1, BRGH=1
    SPBRG = (Fosc/(64 x Baud rate)) - 1, BRGH=0
    USART – Baud Rate
    Example calculation
    Given : 4MHz
    9600 baud asynchronous
    For BRGH = 1
    SPBRG = 4000000/(16x9600) – 1 = 25.04
    For BRGH = 0
    SPBRG = 4000000/(64x9600) – 1 = 5.51
    Best choice is BRGH = 1, SPBRG = 25
    USART – Baud Rate
    Setting up the baud rate

    movlw D'25'
    movwf SPBRG
    bsf TXSTA, BRGH

    SPBRG=6; /* Set baud rate to 9.6K*/


    SYNC=0; /* Asynchronous mode*/
    SPEN=1; /* Serial input enable*/
    USART – TXSTA Register
    TXSTA – Transmit status and control
    CSRC : Clock source select
    TX9 : 9 bit transmission
    TXEN : Transmit enable
    SYNC : Synchronous mode select
    BRGH : High baud rate select
    TRMT : Transmit shift register status
    TX9d : 9th bit of data to transmit
    USART – RCSTA Register
    RCSTA – Receive status and control
    SPEN : Serial port enable
    RX9 : 9 bit receive enable
    SREN : Single receive enable
    CREN : Continuous receive enable
    ADDEN : Address detect enable
    FERR : Framing error
    OERR : Overrun error
    RX9D : 9th bit of data received
    Steps to follow when setting up an Asynchronous
    Transmission or Reception :
    1. Initialize the SPBRG register for the appropriate baud rate.
    2. Enable the asynchronous serial port (clear bit SYNC and set bit SPEN)
    3. If interrupts are desired, then set enable bit TXIE or bit RCIE.
    4. If 9-bit transmission is desired, then set transmit bit TX9.
    5. Enable the transmission by setting bit TXEN or the reception by setting bit
    RCEN
    (FOR TRANSMISSION)
    6. If 9-bit transmission is selected, the ninth bit should be loaded in bit
    TX9D.
    7. Load data to TXREG register
    (RECEPTION)
    8. Read RCSTA register to get the ninth bit, if enabled (reception)
    9. Read the 8-bit received data by reading the RCREG register (reception)
    USART – Setting up
    • Setting up 8 bit asynchronous mode
    – High baud rate, no interrupt
    movlw
    B'00100100'
    movwf TXSTA
    movlw B'10010000'
    movwf RCSTA
    USART – Transmitting
    • Loading the byte and transmitting data
    (8 data bits in DataTransmit)

    movf DataTransmit, w
    movf TXREG
    USART – Receiving
    • Loading the byte and transmitting data
    (8 data bits in DataTransmit)

    movf RCREG, w
    movwf DataReceived

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