Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 34 views

    Cerebral Palsy: Ayu Insafi Mulyantari 12100118016 Novi Fauziah 12100118052 Preseptor: H. Satryo Waspodo, DR., SP - KFR

    Uploaded by

    Ayu Insafi
    Cerebral palsy is a motor impairment caused by damage to the developing brain, either during pregnancy or due to perinatal asphyxia. It is classified based on the limbs affected, such as diplegia which affects both legs predominantly. Etiologies include prenatal issues like infection or trauma, or natal problems during delivery. Clinical manifestations include abnormal posture, delayed motor skill development, persistent primitive reflexes, and signs of upper motor neuron lesions. The diagnosis is made based on developmental delay and neurological exam findings suggesting brain abnormalities. Associated problems can include epilepsy, intellectual disability, visual or hearing impairments, and speech issues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Cerebral Palsy: Ayu Insafi Mulyantari 12100118016 Novi Fauziah 12100118052 Preseptor: H. Satryo Waspodo, DR., SP - KFR

    Uploaded by

    Ayu Insafi
    34 views12 pages
    Cerebral palsy is a motor impairment caused by damage to the developing brain, either during pregnancy or due to perinatal asphyxia. It is classified based on the limbs affected, such as diplegia which affects both legs predominantly. Etiologies include prenatal issues like infection or trauma, or natal problems during delivery. Clinical manifestations include abnormal posture, delayed motor skill development, persistent primitive reflexes, and signs of upper motor neuron lesions. The diagnosis is made based on developmental delay and neurological exam findings suggesting brain abnormalities. Associated problems can include epilepsy, intellectual disability, visual or hearing impairments, and speech issues.

    Original Description:

    CP, neuro

    Original Title

    Cerebral Palsy

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Cerebral palsy is a motor impairment caused by damage to the developing brain, either during pregnancy or due to perinatal asphyxia. It is classified based on the limbs affected, such as diplegia which affects both legs predominantly. Etiologies include prenatal issues like infection or trauma, or natal problems during delivery. Clinical manifestations include abnormal posture, delayed motor skill development, persistent primitive reflexes, and signs of upper motor neuron lesions. The diagnosis is made based on developmental delay and neurological exam findings suggesting brain abnormalities. Associated problems can include epilepsy, intellectual disability, visual or hearing impairments, and speech issues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views12 pages

    Cerebral Palsy: Ayu Insafi Mulyantari 12100118016 Novi Fauziah 12100118052 Preseptor: H. Satryo Waspodo, DR., SP - KFR

    Uploaded by

    Ayu Insafi
    Cerebral palsy is a motor impairment caused by damage to the developing brain, either during pregnancy or due to perinatal asphyxia. It is classified based on the limbs affected, such as diplegia which affects both legs predominantly. Etiologies include prenatal issues like infection or trauma, or natal problems during delivery. Clinical manifestations include abnormal posture, delayed motor skill development, persistent primitive reflexes, and signs of upper motor neuron lesions. The diagnosis is made based on developmental delay and neurological exam findings suggesting brain abnormalities. Associated problems can include epilepsy, intellectual disability, visual or hearing impairments, and speech issues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    CEREBRAL PALSY

    Ayu Insafi Mulyantari 12100118016


    Novi Fauziah 12100118052

    Preseptor : H. Satryo Waspodo, dr., Sp.KFR


    Anatomi
    Anatomi
    Anatomi
    Cerebral palsy
    Definisi

    Merupakan defisit motorik yang


    diakibatkan oleh kerusakan otak
    selama kehamilan, atau karena
    asfiksia perinatal

    Klasfikasi
    Physiology

    ■ Spasticity is defined as velocity-dependent increased muscle tone, determined by


    passively flexing and extending muscle groups across a joint
    ■ Dyskinesia is defined as abnormal motor movements that become obvious when the
    patient initiates a movement. When the patient is totally relaxed, usually in the supine
    position, a full range of motion and decreased muscle tone may be found.
    ■ The hyperkinetic or choreoathetoid children show purposeless, often massive involuntary
    movements with motor overflow; that is, the initiation of a movement of one extremity
    leads to movement of other muscle groups.
    ■ The dystonic group manifest abnormal shifts of general muscle tone induced by
    movement.
    ■ Patients with ataxias have a disturbance of the coordination of voluntary movements due
    to muscle dyssynergia
    Anatomy

    ■ Diplegia refers to involvement predominantly of the legs.


    ■ Quadriplegia refers to dysfunction of all four extremities
    ■ Triplegia one upper extremity might be less involved
    ■ Hemiplegia refers to individuals with unilateral motor dysfunction; and in most
    children, the upper extremity is more severely involved than the lower.
    ■ Double hemiplegia upper extremities are much more involved than the lower
    Etiologi
    ■ Prenatal (70%)
    Infection, anoxia, toxic, vascular, Rh disease, genetic, congenital
    malformation of brain
    ■ Natal (5-10%)
    Anoxia, traumatic delivery, metabolic
    ■ Post natal
    Trauma, infection, toxic
    Manifestasi Klinik
     Postur tubuh yang abnormal
     Keterlambatan pencapaian ketrampilan baru sesuai dengan usia
    anak (terlambat duduk, terlambat merangkak, dsb).
     Menetapnya perilaku infantil (bayi baru lahir) termasuk
    menetapnya refleks primitif
     Adanya gambaran perkembangan motorik yang lain, yang tidak
    seperti bayi /anak normal lainnya: hipertonus, hipotonus,
    gerakan tidak terkendali, dsb
     Tanda-tanda lesi upper motor neuron
     Tidak ada uji laboratorium yang spesifik untuk CP
    Diagnosis

    ■ The diagnosis of CP is established by a history that the child is “delayed” in motor


    development, and the examination suggests that an abnormality of the brain is
    responsible (increased deep tendon reflexes, ankle clonus, etc.).
    ■ Motor deficit :
    ■ Persistent primitive reflexes or the lack of development of the protective reflexes at
    the expected time are important findings on the neurologic examination, suggesting
    corticospinal tract impairment
    Associated problems

    ■ Epilepsi
    ■ Retradarsi mental
    ■ Gangguan pengelihatan
    ■ Gangguan bicara
    ■ Gangguan pendengaran

    You might also like