The Metric System: Meters Liters Grams Deci Centi Milli Kilo Hecto Deca

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The Metric System

Meters
Liters deci centi milli
kilo hecto deca
Grams

Kilometer hectometer decameter METER decimeter centimeter millimeter

km hm Dm/dam m dm cm mm

Kiloliter hectoliter decaliter LITER deciliter centiliter milliliter

kl hl Dl/dall dl cl ml

Kilogram hectogram decagram GRAM decigram centigram milligram

kg hg Dg/dag g dg cg mg
Dividing a Meter
into smaller and smaller segments

1 foot 1 yard
foot 1 foot
meter 1 meter
decimeter 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm 1 dm
centimeter
cm

millimeter
Bigger Units of Measurement

Kilometer 1 kilometer
Hectometer 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm 1 Hm

Decameter
Dm

meter
This works the same with
LITERS and GRAMS
1 deciliter
1 deciliter
1 centiliter
1 deciliter 1 centiliter 1 milliliter
1 centiliter 1 milliliter
1 deciliter 1 milliliter
1 centiliter 1 milliliter
1 deciliter 1 centiliter 1 milliliter
1 centiliter 1 milliliter
Liter 1 deciliter 1 centiliter
1 milliliter
1 milliliter
1 centiliter 1 milliliter
1 deciliter 1 centiliter 1 milliliter
1 centiliter
1 deciliter
1 deciliter
1 deciliter
This works the same with
LITERS and GRAMS
1 decigram
1 decigram
1 centigram
1 decigram 1 centigram 1 milligram
1 centigram 1 milligram
1 decigram 1 milligram
1 centigram 1 milligram
1 decigram 1 centigram 1 milligram
1 centigram 1 milligram
Gram 1 decigram 1 centigram
1 milligram
1 milligram
1 centigram 1 milligram
1 decigram 1 centigram 1 milligram
1 centigram
1 decigram
1 decigram
1 decigram
Converting from larger unit to a
smaller unit

Meters
Liters deci centi milli
kilo hecto deca
Grams

Move the decimal in the same direction


as above the same amount of places.
Converting from smaller unit to a
larger unit

Meters
Liters deci centi milli
kilo hecto deca
Grams

Move the decimal in the same direction


as above the same amount of places.
Example 1

Example: 45.3 km = _____ cm

Meters
Liters deci centi milli
kilo hecto deca
Grams
Add zeros if
you need to…

For example: to convert from kilometers 45.3 0000.


to centimeters, count how many places.
Then, move the decimal place in the
same direction the same amount of 4,530,000 cm
spaces.
Example 2

Example: 578 cm = _____ m

Meters
Liters deci centi milli
kilo hecto deca
Grams

For example: to convert from centimeters


. .
578
to meters, count how many places.
Then, move the decimal place in the
same direction the same amount of 5.78 m
spaces.
Example 3

Example: 54 l = _____ ml

Meters
Liters deci centi milli
kilo hecto deca
Grams

To convert liters to milliliters, count how 54 000.


many places. Then, move the decimal
place in the same direction the same
amount of spaces. 54,000 ml
Example 4

Example: 94 ml = _____ l

Meters
Liters deci centi milli
kilo hecto deca
Grams

Add zeros if
you need to…
For example: to convert from centimeters
to meters, count how many places.
.0 94.
Then, move the decimal place in the
same direction the same amount of .094 liters
spaces.
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