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    Introduction To Mole

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    Chai Barcelon
    The document introduces the mole, a new unit of measurement in chemistry. It defines the mole as the amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. The number of entities in one mole is known as Avogadro's constant or Avogadro's number, and is equal to approximately 6.022x1023. Several examples are provided to help illustrate how to use moles to determine the number of fundamental particles in a given amount of a substance.

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    Introduction To Mole

    Uploaded by

    Chai Barcelon
    233 views23 pages
    The document introduces the mole, a new unit of measurement in chemistry. It defines the mole as the amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. The number of entities in one mole is known as Avogadro's constant or Avogadro's number, and is equal to approximately 6.022x1023. Several examples are provided to help illustrate how to use moles to determine the number of fundamental particles in a given amount of a substance.

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    The document introduces the mole, a new unit of measurement in chemistry. It defines the mole as the amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. The number of entities in one mole is known as Avogadro's constant or Avogadro's number, and is equal to approximately 6.022x1023. Several examples are provided to help illustrate how to use moles to determine the number of fundamental particles in a given amount of a substance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    233 views23 pages

    Introduction To Mole

    Uploaded by

    Chai Barcelon
    The document introduces the mole, a new unit of measurement in chemistry. It defines the mole as the amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. The number of entities in one mole is known as Avogadro's constant or Avogadro's number, and is equal to approximately 6.022x1023. Several examples are provided to help illustrate how to use moles to determine the number of fundamental particles in a given amount of a substance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    The text introduces the concept of a 'mole' as a unit of measurement used in chemistry to describe the number of particles in a substance. A mole is related to Avogadro's number, which is defined as 6.02x10^23 items.

    A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions or other particles) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. It is a unit for measuring amounts of chemicals in chemistry. One mole contains Avogadro's number of entities, which is approximately 6.02x10^23 items.

    Moles can be used to calculate the number of items in a substance by using the relationship that 1 mole contains Avogadro's number of entities. For example, 1 mole of oranges would contain 6.02x10^23 oranges. This allows easy calculation of large quantities at the molecular level.

    INTRODUCTION TO MOLE

    LESSON OBJECTIVES:
    Understand the concept of a new unit of
    measurement called mole;
    Use some conversion factors in relation to
    mole;
    Perform the activity on the introduction to
    moles and Avogadro’s number.
    LET’S COME UP WITH A NEW
    UNIT OF MEASUREMENT

    4 candies = hamster
    4 apple = hamster
    4 shoes = hamster
    QUESTION:
    A HAMSTER of
    oranges will have
    ____________ oranges
    QUESTION:
    A HAMSTER of grapes
    will have
    _______________ grapes
    QUESTION:
    A HAMSTER of
    skittles will have
    _________________
    skittles
    QUESTION:
    A HAMSTER of
    molecules of water will
    have ______________
    molecules of water
    QUESTION:
    A HAMSTER of atoms of
    oxygen will have
    _________________ atoms
    of oxygen
    QUESTION:
    a. How many jellybeans are
    found in 2 HAMSTERS?
    ____________________
    QUESTION:

    b. How many skittles are


    found in 10 HAMSTERS?
    _____________________
    QUESTION:

    c. How many chocolate bars


    are in 200 HAMSTERS?
    _____________________
    QUESTION:

    d. How many candies are in


    0.5 HAMSTERS?
    ________________________
    QUESTION:
    e. How many balls are
    found in 3.5 HAMSTERS?
    ______________________
    one HAMSTER is the unit of
    measurement of anything
    that contains 4 items
    It is closely related to a new
    unit of measurement called
    a mole.
    The ‘mole’, in chemical terms, is a
    unit of measurement used to
    describe the number of particles
    found within a substance.
    EXAMPLES OF UNIT OF
    MEASUREMENT
    Pair = 2 pieces
    Dozen = 12 pieces
    Ream = 500 pieces
    The amount of items found in
    23
    one mole is 6.02 x 10 items
    (602,000,000,000,000,000,000,
    000 items!!!!).
    This number is known
    as Avogadro’s number.
    A mole of oranges will have ____________ oranges
    A mole of grapes will have _______________ grapes
    A mole of skittles will have _________________ skittles
    A mole of molecules of water will have ______________
    molecules of water
    A mole of atoms of oxygen will have
    _________________ atoms of oxygen
    a. How many jellybeans are found in 2 moles?
    _____________________
    b. How many skittles are found in 10 moles?
    ______________________
    c. How many chocolate bars are in 200 moles?
    _____________________
    d. How many candies are in 0.5 moles?
    ___________________________
    e. How many balls are found in 3.5 moles?
    ________________________
    a.1.204 x 24
    10 jellybeans
    b.6.02 x 1024 skittles
    26
    c.1.204 x 10 chocolate bars
    d.3.01 x 1023 candies
    24
    e.2.107 x 10 balls
    SEATWORK:
    a. 12 mole of Carbon
    b. 26 moles of Oxygen
    c. 48 moles of Neon
    d. 75 moles of Nitrogen
    e. 18 moles of Hydrogen

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