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    Scoliosis PPT B Ing

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    Syifa Anindya
    Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often occurs during puberty. While the cause is unknown in most cases, it can be caused by conditions like muscular dystrophy. The curvature originates from weak nerves or paralysis that pulls unevenly on vertebrae, causing the spine to bend into an S or C shape. Treatment focuses on exercises like using an exercise ball to stretch the convex side of the curve, forward bends over a ball, and bent-over raises with light weights to help correct the curvature.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Scoliosis PPT B Ing

    Uploaded by

    Syifa Anindya
    472 views11 pages
    Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often occurs during puberty. While the cause is unknown in most cases, it can be caused by conditions like muscular dystrophy. The curvature originates from weak nerves or paralysis that pulls unevenly on vertebrae, causing the spine to bend into an S or C shape. Treatment focuses on exercises like using an exercise ball to stretch the convex side of the curve, forward bends over a ball, and bent-over raises with light weights to help correct the curvature.

    Original Description:

    Skoliosis

    Original Title

    Scoliosis Ppt b Ing

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    Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often occurs during puberty. While the cause is unknown in most cases, it can be caused by conditions like muscular dystrophy. The curvature originates from weak nerves or paralysis that pulls unevenly on vertebrae, causing the spine to bend into an S or C shape. Treatment focuses on exercises like using an exercise ball to stretch the convex side of the curve, forward bends over a ball, and bent-over raises with light weights to help correct the curvature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    472 views11 pages

    Scoliosis PPT B Ing

    Uploaded by

    Syifa Anindya
    Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often occurs during puberty. While the cause is unknown in most cases, it can be caused by conditions like muscular dystrophy. The curvature originates from weak nerves or paralysis that pulls unevenly on vertebrae, causing the spine to bend into an S or C shape. Treatment focuses on exercises like using an exercise ball to stretch the convex side of the curve, forward bends over a ball, and bent-over raises with light weights to help correct the curvature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Scoliosis

    Nama : Karina Eka F : 1662930013


    Syifa Anindya : 1662030014
    Natalia F : 1662030015
    Definition
    Scoliosis is a sideaway curvature of the spine that occurs
    most often during the growth spurt just before puberty.
    While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as
    muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknow.
    Pathology
    this spinal deformity called scoliosis
    originates from the presencce of weak
    nerves or even paralysis that attracts the
    segment the vertebrae in a normal line
    whose shape is like a ruler or straight. But,
    because of one thing, including sloping sitting
    habits, making a part of the nerves that
    work become weak. If this continues to be a
    habit, then the nerve will even die. This result
    in an imbalance of pull on the vertebrae .
    Therefore, the spine suffering from scoliosis
    is bent or like the letter S or even letter C.
    Etiology
    Structural: Non structural:
    • Idiopatic (75% - 85%). • Back muscle spasm
    More in women, such • Asymmetric posture
    as muscle weakness on habitual
    one side. • Leg lenth discrepancy
    • Neuromuscular (15% -
    20%). Such as Cerebral
    Palsy, polio, and
    traumatic paraplegic.
    • Osteopatic :
    Congenital
    (hemivetebral)
    Symptoms

    Sign and symptoms of scoliosis may include :


     Uneven shoulders
    One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other
    Uneven waist
    One hip higher than the other
    Muscle weakness
    Numbness
    Abnormal refleks
    Causes
     Genetic conditions
     Neuromuscular conditions
     Birth defects
     Injuries to or infectons of the spine
    Risk Factors
     Age
     Sex
     Family History
     Location of curve
    Treatment
    Ball exercise

    Take a kneeling position on the mat. Hold a large exercise ball on


    your pelvis, on the convex side of your arch. Lean sideways on
    the ball until the side of your body touches the ball between the
    pelvis and the bottom of the rib cage. Balance your body with
    both feet and lower your hands, while stretching your upper
    arms to deepen the stretch.

    Hold the position for 20-30 seconds as many as 2-3 reps. This
    exercise can be done every day.
    Perform forward bend exercises.

    Begin this exercise with your knees on the mat and your
    stomach on top of a large exercise ball. Allow yourself to fall
    forward over the ball in a relaxed position. From this position,
    ease yourself up to the point where your back is
    perpendicular to the ball itself. Hold your arms and legs out
    straight so that they, too, run perpendicular to the ball.

    Hold this position for a count of 10 and do 10 repetitions.


    bent-over raise
    stretches

    Start this exercise by sitting on top of a large exercise ball with your
    feet flat on the floor in front of your for balance. Bend over so that
    your body appears to be in the shape of a table and you can wrap
    your arms around the middle of your thighs. Pick up the light hand
    weights in your hands and, keeping your elbows soft and your arms
    close to your sides, pick up the light weights until they are parallel
    with the ground, then lower them back down again.

    For this exercise, you can do three sets of 10 reps. You can perform
    this exercise daily.

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