Chicago Citation

Chicago Citation
Reported by: Celine Hope M. Covarrubias

The Basics of Citing in Chicago Style
The Chicago Manual of Style was created to help
researchers properly cite their sources. There are two types
of referencing styles in Chicago:
1). Notes-Bibliography System (NB) is made up of

footnotes or endnotes (or both), and a bibliography.
2). Author-Date System consists of parenthetical

author-date citations and a corresponding reference
list including full publication information.
Footnotes/Endnotes – Chicago Bibliography
Footnotes and endnotes acknowledge the different sources used in the work.
*Footnotes are found at the bottom of the page
*Endnotes are added at the end of the chapter or project
*A footnote or endnote contains the complete citation

information.
*The matching number in the footnote or endnote is normal

sized and not raised.
*It is up to the discretion of the writer to either place the

citation at the bottom of the page where the superscript is
placed (a footnote) or to place all citations together at the end of
the work (endnotes).
Footnotes/endnotes:
The first time the in-text reference is cited you must include, author's
first name, author's last name, title, place of publication, publisher name,
year and referenced pages. e.g.
1. James Smith, The first and last war, (New York, Hamilton,
2003), 2.
• If the citation has already been cited it may be shortened to author's
last name, shortened title, and page referenced number. e.g.
2. Smith, The first, 220-221.
• If the citation has been referenced immediately prior, the note may be
shortened even further to ibid with the page number. e.g.
3. Ibid., 786.
Creating a Bibliography in Chicago Style
The bibliography is a list of all the sources used in the
paper. The list includes the important publication details of
the sources. The bibliography must also follow the following
format:
*The citation list or bibliography must be

single spaced.
*The last names of the authors must be

arranged alphabetically.
*The second line of the source must be

indented.
Examples of Citing Different Sources in Chicago
Style
Generally, Chicago citations require:
*Author
*Title of book/article
*Title of newspaper/journal
*Publication year
*Publication month and date
*Publisher
*City of publication
*Date of access
*Page numbers
*URL or DOI (for some online sources)
How to Cite a Print Book in
Chicago Style
In the footnotes and endnotes:

First name Last name. Title of Book.
(Publication Place: Publisher, Year).
In the bibliography:
Last name, First name. Title of book.
Example of Chicago Style for Books with
One Author

Sam Staggs. Born to Be Hurt: The Untold
Story of Imitation of Life.
Staggs, Sam. Born to Be Hurt: The Untold
Story of Imitation of Life.
Example of Chicago Citation for Books with
Multiple Authors
When citing e-books, include the URL or the

DOI. The URL should be the last part of the
citation.
2. Ella Shohat and Robert Stam. Unthinking
Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media.
Shohat, Ella and Robert Stam. Unthinking
Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media.
How to Cite Chapters or Articles from a Book in Chicago
Style

First name, Last name of Chapter Author.“Chapter or Article
Title,” in Book Title,
3. Laura Aymerich-Franch and Maddalena Fedele,

"Student's Privacy Concerns on the Use of Social Media
in Higher Education," in Cutting-Edge Technologies and
Social Media Use in Higher Education,
Last name, First name. "Chapter Title." In Book Title,
Aymerich-Franch, Laura and Maddalena Fedele.
"Student's Privacy Concerns on the Use of Social Media
in Higher Education." In Cutting-Edge Technologies and
Social Media Use in Higher Education,
How to Cite Online E-books in Chicago Style
When citing e-books, include the URL or the DOI.
The URL or DOI should be the last part of the citation.

4. First name Last name, Title of e-book (Place of
Publication: Publisher, Year), doi: or url:
Michael J. Baker, The Marketing Boo
Last name, First name. Title of Book.
Baker, Michael J. The Marketing Book.
How to Cite Print Journals in Chicago Style
First name Last name, "Title of Article," Journal
Title Volume Number, No. of issue (Year): Page range.
Damien O'Brien and Brian Fitzgerald, "Digital Copyright
Law in a YouTube World," Internet Law Bulletin9, no. 6
(2007): 71-7
Last name, First name. "Title of Article," Journal
Title Volume Number, No. of issue (Year): Page range.
O'Brien, Damien, and Brian Fitzgerald, "Digital Copyright

Law in a YouTube World." Internet Law Bulletin 9, no. 6
(2007): 71-74.
How to Cite Print Magazines in Chicago Style

First name Last name, "Article Title," Magazine Title,
George J. Church, "Sunny Mood at Midsummer," Time,
Last name, First name. "Article Title." Magazine Title,
Church, George J. "Sunny Mood at Midsummer" Time,

How to Cite a Web Page in Chicago Style
First name Last name of Author, "Title of Article or
Page," Title of Website,
Sujan Patel, "15 Must-have Marketing Tools for

2015," Entreprenuer,
Last name, First name. "Title of Article or Page." Title of

Website. Month Day, Year of Publication or last
modification. url or doi.
Patel, Sujan. “15 Must-have Marketing Tools for 2015.”

Entrepreneur. January 12, 2015.
http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/241570.
How to Cite The Bible or Religious Texts in
Chicago Style

Book, Chapter:Verse, (Edition).
2 Kings 11:7 (New Standard Version)

Title of Bible, Edition. ed. Vol. Number, City:
Publisher, Year Published.
The Holy Bible, King James Version, Philadelphia:

National Publishing Company, 1997.
How to Cite Blogs in Chicago Style
*According to the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, blogs are
not typically cited in bibliographies. They are cited in the
footnotes/endnotes section. A frequently cited blog, however, may
be included in the bibliography.

First name Last name, "Title of Blog Post," Title of
Blog (blog), Month Day Year of post, url.
Shannon Miller, "Valentine Ideas Using Digital Tools, Hands,
Creativity, and a Little Love for Padlet," The Library Voice (blog),
January 20, 2016,
http://vanmeterlibraryvoice.blogspot.com/2016/01/valentine-ideas-
using-digital-tools.html.
Last Name, First Name, "Title of the Blog." Name of Blog Site,
Miller, Shannon, "Valentine Ideas Using Digital Tools,
Hands, Creativity, and a Little Love for Padlet." The Library
Voice,
How to Cite a Case Study in Chicago Style

First name Last name.Title of Case Study.
Peter Finn. Disulfiram.
Last name, First name. Title of Case Study.
Finn, Peter. Disulfiram.

How to Cite DVDs, Video, and Film in
Chicago Style
Title,
Home Alone
Title. Directed by First name Last name. Publication
Place: Publisher, Year. Medium.
Home Alone. Directed by Chris Columbus. Los Angeles,
CA: 20th Century Fox, 1990. DVD.
How to Cite Facebook Pages in Chicago
Style
In the footnotes and endnotes:Title of Facebook

page, accessed Month Day Year, url.
4. Awakenings, Accessed February 15, 2016,

https://www.facebook.com/awakenings/?fref=ts.
In the bibliography:Title of Facebook Page.
Accessed Month Day Year. url.

Awakenings. Accessed February 15, 2016.
https://www.facebook.com/awakenings/?fref=ts.
How to Cite Online Images or Videos in Chicago Style
Title of images are italicized. In the footnotes and
endnotes:
First name Last name of creator, "Title of work", medium,
Name of website, url.
Pan Pot, "Awakenings Gashouder Carl Cox And

Friends," online video, YouTube,
https://youtu.be/Jk3gGeFuX6A
Last name, First name. "Title of work." Creation
Month Day Year. Website. url
Pan Pot. "Awakenings Gashouder Carl Cox And

Friends." March 30 2013. online video. YouTube.
https://youtu.be/Jk3gGeFuX6A.
Which do you like
better?
APA
OR
CHICAGO?
THANK
YOU!

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Reported by: Celine Hope M. Covarrubias

1). Notes-Bibliography System (NB) is made up of

2). Author-Date System consists of parenthetical

*Footnotes are found at the bottom of the page

*Endnotes are added at the end of the chapter or project

*A footnote or endnote contains the complete citation

*The matching number in the footnote or endnote is normal

*It is up to the discretion of the writer to either place the

*The citation list or bibliography must be

*The last names of the authors must be

*The second line of the source must be

In the footnotes and endnotes:

In the footnotes and endnotes:

When citing e-books, include the URL or the

In the footnotes and endnotes:

3. Laura Aymerich-Franch and Maddalena Fedele,

In the footnotes and endnotes:

O'Brien, Damien, and Brian Fitzgerald, "Digital Copyright

In the footnotes and endnotes:

George J. Church, "Sunny Mood at Midsummer," Time,

Church, George J. "Sunny Mood at Midsummer" Time,

Sujan Patel, "15 Must-have Marketing Tools for

Last name, First name. "Title of Article or Page." Title of

Patel, Sujan. “15 Must-have Marketing Tools for 2015.”

In the footnotes and endnotes:

2 Kings 11:7 (New Standard Version)

The Holy Bible, King James Version, Philadelphia:

In the footnotes and endnotes:

In the footnotes and endnotes:

Peter Finn. Disulfiram.

Finn, Peter. Disulfiram.

In the footnotes and endnotes:Title of Facebook

4. Awakenings, Accessed February 15, 2016,

In the bibliography:Title of Facebook Page.

Accessed Month Day Year. url.

Pan Pot, "Awakenings Gashouder Carl Cox And

Pan Pot. "Awakenings Gashouder Carl Cox And

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