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    Simple Network Management Protocol: Network Management MR Sherrif Moussa Done By: Ronak S Aswaney, ID:0710229

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    Ronak S Aswaney
    SNMP is a framework for managing and monitoring network devices. It includes SNMP agents running on devices, SNMP managers to query agents, and MIBs which define managed objects. Agents store device information and respond to get, get-next, and set requests from managers. Agents can also send unsolicited trap messages about device events to managers. SNMP uses UDP and runs on IP networks to facilitate distributed management of network devices.

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    Simple Network Management Protocol: Network Management MR Sherrif Moussa Done By: Ronak S Aswaney, ID:0710229

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    Ronak S Aswaney
    51 views14 pages
    SNMP is a framework for managing and monitoring network devices. It includes SNMP agents running on devices, SNMP managers to query agents, and MIBs which define managed objects. Agents store device information and respond to get, get-next, and set requests from managers. Agents can also send unsolicited trap messages about device events to managers. SNMP uses UDP and runs on IP networks to facilitate distributed management of network devices.

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    SNMP-Ronak

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    SNMP is a framework for managing and monitoring network devices. It includes SNMP agents running on devices, SNMP managers to query agents, and MIBs which define managed objects. Agents store device information and respond to get, get-next, and set requests from managers. Agents can also send unsolicited trap messages about device events to managers. SNMP uses UDP and runs on IP networks to facilitate distributed management of network devices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    51 views14 pages

    Simple Network Management Protocol: Network Management MR Sherrif Moussa Done By: Ronak S Aswaney, ID:0710229

    Uploaded by

    Ronak S Aswaney
    SNMP is a framework for managing and monitoring network devices. It includes SNMP agents running on devices, SNMP managers to query agents, and MIBs which define managed objects. Agents store device information and respond to get, get-next, and set requests from managers. Agents can also send unsolicited trap messages about device events to managers. SNMP uses UDP and runs on IP networks to facilitate distributed management of network devices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    SNMP

    Simple Network Management Protocol

    Network Management
    Mr Sherrif Moussa
    Done By: Ronak S Aswaney, ID:0710229
    Objectives
     Understand what is a SNMP.
     Know the components of a SNMP.
     Understand the Interactions in a SNMP.
     Understand how the SNMP protocol works.
    Introduction
     SNMP is a framework that provides facilities for managing and monitoring
    network resources on the Internet.
     Components of SNMP:
    ◦ SNMP agents
    ◦ SNMP managers
    ◦ Management Information Bases (MIBs)
    SNMP agent
    ◦ SNMP protocol itself SNMP
    manager

    SNMP agent
    SNMP
    protocol
    messages
    SNMP agent
    Components of SNMP
     SNMP agent is software that runs on a piece of network equipment (host,
    router, printer, or others) and that maintains information about its
    configuration and current state in a database.

     Information in the database is described by Management Information


    Bases (MIBs).

     An SNMP manager is an application program that contacts an SNMP agent


    to query or modify the database at the agent.

     SNMP protocol is the application layer protocol used by SNMP agents and
    managers to send and receive data.
    Advantages of using SNMP
     Standardized.
     Universally supported.
     Extendible.
     Portable.
     Allows distributed management access.
     Lightweight protocol.
    SNMP in The OSI Model
    Interactions in SNMP
    Management Station Managed System

    SNMP Manager SNMP Agent


    Process Process MIB
    Queries

    Replies

    Access
    objects
    Traps

    Traps
    Data
    SNMP SNMP messages SNMP
    UDP UDP
    IP IP

    IP Network
    Traps
     Traps are unrequested event reports that are sent to a management
    system by an SNMP agent process.
     When a trappable event occurs, a trap message is generated by the agent
    and is sent to a trap destination (a specific, configured network address).
     Many events can be configured to signal a trap, like a network cable fault,
    failing NIC or Hard Drive, a “General Protection Fault”, or a power supply
    failure.
     Traps can also be throttled -- You can limit the number of traps sent per
    second from the agent.
     Traps have a priority associated with them -- Critical, Major, Minor,
    Warning, Marginal, Informational, Normal, Unknown.
    MIBS
     A MIB specifies the managed objects.

     MIB is a text file that describes managed objects using the syntax of ASN.1
    (Abstract Syntax Notation 1).

     ASN.1 is a formal language for describing data and its properties.


    Managed Objects
     Each managed object is assigned an object identifier (OID)
     The OID is specified in a MIB file.
     An OID can be represented as a sequence of integers separated by decimal
    points or by a text string:
    Example:
    ◦ 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.6.
    ◦ iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.ip.ipForwDatagrams

     When an SNMP manager requests an object, it sends the OID to the SNMP
    agent.
     Managed objects are organized in a tree-like hierarchy and the OIDs reflect
    the structure of the hierarchy.
    SNMP Protocol
     SNMP manager and an SNMP agent communicate using the SNMP
    protocol
    ◦ Generally: Manager sends queries and agent responds
    ◦ Exception: Traps are initiated by agent.
    SNMP Protocol Cont.
     Get-request. Requests the values of one or more objects.

     Get-next-request. Requests the value of the next object, according to a


    lexicographical ordering of OIDs.

     Set-request. A request to modify the value of one or more objects.

     Get-response. Sent by SNMP agent in response to a get-request, get-


    next-request, or set-request message.

     Trap. An SNMP trap is a notification sent by an SNMP agent to an SNMP


    manager, which is triggered by certain events at the agent.
    SNPM - UDP
     SNMP uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as the transport mechanism for
    SNMP messages.
    Conclusion
     SNMP information technology systems-monitoring has grown dramatically
    and has drastically reduced the requirement for administrators to
    manually monitor individual network components.

     SNMP provides many of the tools necessary to collect and analyze data to
    enable system tuning for optimum performance and to identify when and
    where future growth in the network is required.

     THANK YOU !!!


     ANY QUESTIONS?

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