Financial Risk: By: Lyra Mae A. Emberga Bsa Iii

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FINANCIAL RISK

By: Lyra Mae A. Emberga


BSA III
FINANCIAL RISK
• Is the additional risk placed on the ordinary equity
shareholders as a result of the decision to finance debt.

• Generally arises due to instability and losses in the


financial market caused by movements in stock prices,
currencies, interest rates and more
TYPES OF FINANCIAL RISK

• Market Risk
• Credit Risk
• Liquidity Risk
• Operational Risk
MARKET RISK

• Arises due to movement in prices of financial


instrument.

• Directional Risk- caused due to movement in stock price,


interest rates and more.
• Non- Directional Risk – can be volatility risks.
CREDIT RISK

• Arises when one fails to fulfill their obligations


towards their counter parties.
• Sovereign Risk- arises due to difficult foreign exchange
policies.
• Settlement Risk- arises when one party makes the payment
while the other party fails to fulfill the obligations.
LIQUIDITY RISK

• Arises out inability to execute transactions.

• Asset Liquidity Risk – arises either due to insufficient buyers or


insufficient sellers against sell orders and buy orders respectively.
• Funding Liquidity Risk- risk of not having access to sufficient
funds to make payment on time.
OPERATIONAL RISK

• Arises out of operational failures such as


mismanagement or technical failures.

• Fraud Risk- arises due to lack of controls.


• Model Risk- arises due to incorrect model application.
• Legal Risk- arises out of constraints such as lawsuits.
THANK YOU !

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