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    Divide

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    Sol Mayfra Le
    The document provides instructions for using the "family method" to divide multi-digit numbers by one-digit divisors without remainders. It explains the steps as Father (find), Mother (multiply), Sister (subtract), and Brother (bring down). It demonstrates the method through worked examples, such as dividing 711 by 3 to get a quotient of 237 without remainder. The document encourages students to practice the method on their worksheet and homework.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Divide

    Uploaded by

    Sol Mayfra Le
    152 views19 pages
    The document provides instructions for using the "family method" to divide multi-digit numbers by one-digit divisors without remainders. It explains the steps as Father (find), Mother (multiply), Sister (subtract), and Brother (bring down). It demonstrates the method through worked examples, such as dividing 711 by 3 to get a quotient of 237 without remainder. The document encourages students to practice the method on their worksheet and homework.

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    divide.ppt

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    The document provides instructions for using the "family method" to divide multi-digit numbers by one-digit divisors without remainders. It explains the steps as Father (find), Mother (multiply), Sister (subtract), and Brother (bring down). It demonstrates the method through worked examples, such as dividing 711 by 3 to get a quotient of 237 without remainder. The document encourages students to practice the method on their worksheet and homework.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    152 views19 pages

    Divide

    Uploaded by

    Sol Mayfra Le
    The document provides instructions for using the "family method" to divide multi-digit numbers by one-digit divisors without remainders. It explains the steps as Father (find), Mother (multiply), Sister (subtract), and Brother (bring down). It demonstrates the method through worked examples, such as dividing 711 by 3 to get a quotient of 237 without remainder. The document encourages students to practice the method on their worksheet and homework.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 19
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that division involves splitting a number into equally sized groups and the parts of a division problem include the dividend, divisor, quotient, and remainder.

    The parts of a division problem are the dividend (the number being divided), the divisor (the number dividing), the quotient (the result of the division), and the remainder (what is left over if there is one).

    The 'Family' method uses the words 'Father', 'Mother', 'Sister', and 'Brother' as steps - Father finds the multiple, Mother multiplies, Sister subtracts, and Brother brings down the next digit.

    Division

    by One Digit
    Divisors
    Allegra James
    and Larry Wershbale
    Media Design and Production
    ISTC 665
    What are you doing when
    you divide?
    • When you divide, you • Dividing these 16 apples
    are trying to split into 4 equal groups,
    something into equally gives you 4 groups that
    numbered groups have 4 apples in each of
    the groups:
    • Take these 16 apples:
        
        
    Division by One-digit Divisors

    • Today you will learn how to divide a


    three-digit dividend by a one-digit
    divisor, to get a quotient without a
    remainder
    • Let’s review these terms
    What are the parts of a
    division problem?
    • The dividend is the number you are dividing
    • The divisor is the number you are dividing by
    • The quotient is the evenly divided result
    • The remainder is what is left over that cannot
    be evenly divided
    When we write the problem
    like this:
    136  5 = 27 r 1

    136 5 27 1
    is the is the is the is the
    dividend divisor quotient remainder
    When writing it like this:
    27 r 1 1 is the
    5, the remainder
    5 136
    divisor, 27, the
    moves 136, the quotient,
    to here dividend, stays
    moves here here
    How do you solve a
    division problem?
    • Solving a division problem is a step by step
    process

    • The method we will learn today is based the


    words for the people in our families.

    • They are:

    Father Mother Sister Brother


    The “Family” Method
    Father = Find

    Mother = Multiply

    Sister = Subtract

    Brother = Bring Down


    Father
    • Father stands for find

    • Start by looking at the first number in the dividend

    • Find the multiple of the divisor that comes closest


    to that number, without going higher

    • Use your knowledge of math facts, or a


    multiplication grid
    Father = find the number closet to the first digit

    2
    3 711 2 6

    • In the 3’s, the number


    closest to 7, but not
    more than 7, is 6
    • The other factor is 2
    • Put a 2 above the 7
    Mother = multiply the number that is the
    factor that you found times the divisor
    2
    • You found 2, multiply 3 711
    it times the divisor, 3 6
    • 2 times 3 equals 6
    2X3=6

    • Put a 6 under the 7


    Sister = subtract the number you got by
    multiplying the divisor,
    from the number in the dividend

    • You got a 6 when you multiplied 2


    • Subtract 6 from 7
    3 711
    –6
    • 7–6=1 1
    • The difference must be smaller than the divisor!!!
    Brother = bring down the next number,
    from the number in the dividend

    2
    3 1
    711
    • Bring down the next number in –6
    the dividend
    11
    • The new number you have is 11

    • Now start over again with Father for the ten’s


    Now, let’s do the second step

    23
    • Father: 9 is the closest multiple,
    the other factor you found is 3 3 1
    711
    –6
    • Mother: 3 X 3 = 9, put a 9 under
    the 11 11
    • Sister: subtract 9 from 11 –9
    11- 9 = 2 21
    • Brother: bring down the 1
    Now, let’s do the last step
    2 37
    • Father: 21 is the closest 3 1
    711
    multiple, the other factor is 7
    –6
    • Mother: 7 X 3 = 21, put 21 under
    the 21 11
    –9
    • Sister: subtract 21 from 21
    21- 21 = 0 21
    • Brother: nothing’s left, you’re done!
    – 21
    0
    Now, let’s practice!

    • Father 2
    4 86
    864
    • Mother –8
    06
    • Sister

    • Brother
    Now, let’s do the second step

    21
    • Father
    4 64
    864
    –8
    • Mother
    06
    • Sister –4
    24
    • Brother
    Now, let’s do the last step
    2 16
    • Father
    4 6
    864
    –8
    • Mother
    06
    • Sister
    –4
    24
    • Brother – 24
    0
    What do I do with division now?

    • Finish the rest of the worksheet


    • Homework: probs. 1-10, p. 64 in text
    • Go to this icon on the class’
    computers for extra practice if you have
    free time
    • Look for the same icon on the class’
    website for practice at home

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