Argumentative Essay

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The key takeaways are that an argumentative/persuasive essay aims to convince the reader of the author's viewpoint through logical reasoning and evidence. It should include the author's viewpoint, supporting evidence, and acknowledgement of opposing viewpoints.

The main components of an argumentative/persuasive essay are the author's viewpoint, supporting evidence for that viewpoint, and addressing opposing viewpoints by explaining why the author's argument is stronger.

The goal of a persuasive essay is to bring readers to the author's point of view and convince them that the author's position and arguments are valid.

Argumentative/ Persuasive Essay

Writing
Argumentative aka persuasive essay

• Persuasion and argument are often used


interchangeably:
Persuasion - a broad term = many tactics designed
to move people to a position, a belief, or a course
of action
Argument - a specific kind of persuasion based on
the principles of logic and reasoning

• Argument and persuasion are often taught


together because writers blend arguments in
order to persuade the audience.
What is an Argumentative/ Persuasive essay?

• The author tries to convince readers to accept the viewpoint*


he/ she makes by writing facts/ reasons that back up his/ her
viewpoint.
• 3 things:
- Author’s viewpoint* (the author’s position)
- Support for the viewpoint (evidence* to back up this opinion)
- Opposing viewpoint (state it & explain why it is mistaken or not
as strong as the author’s argument)

*viewpoint (argument/ opinion/ position/ stance)


* evidence (info, facts, anecdote, experience, statistics)
What is the goal of a persuasive essay?

1. Bring readers to your point of view


2. Convince readers that your position or your
arguments are valid

How is that done?


How to achieve the goal?

1. By using tactful, courteous language with transition words


that help your readers to follow your thoughts

2. By clearly presenting your opinion (argument) and the main


points that support it (the thesis statement=intro)

3. By explaining in detail the main points that support your


argument and acknowledging the opposing point of view
(the body part)

4. By synthesizing the information presented in the body of the


essay and concluding the argument persuasively (conclusion)

* offensive, ironic or sarcastic lng cannot persuade your audience


Structure

• Use the five paragraph structure:


• Paragraph 1 = Introduction
• Paragraph 2 = Body paragraph
• Paragraph 3 = Body paragraph
• Paragraph 4 = Body paragraph
• Paragraph 5 = Conclusion
Introduction

1. Background: introduce your topic


explain why this topic is
important

2. Thesis statement which includes: your opinion


(argument) + the main points/ reasons that
support it (supporting points)
Body paragraphs
Body paragraph 1:
- Supporting point/ Reason 1 (from the thesis)
- Evidence that supports this point (facts, anecdotes, statistics,
experience)

Body paragraph 2:
- Supporting point/ Reason 2 (from the thesis)
- Evidence that supports this point (facts, anecdotes, statistics,
experience)

Body paragraph 3:
- Opposing point(s)/ counter point + refutation of the(se) point(s )
(with the help of the supporting point from the thesis or a new one)
Or
Body paragraph 1:
-Supporting point/ Reason 1 (from the thesis) + evidence that supports this
point (facts, anecdotes, statistics, experience)
-A counterclaim here*

Body paragraph 2:
-Supporting point/ Reason 2 (from the thesis) + evidence that supports this
point (facts, anecdotes, statistics, experience)
-Or a counterclaim here

Body paragraph 3:
-Supporting point/ Reason 3 (from the thesis) + evidence that
supports this point (facts, anecdotes, statistics, experience)
- Or here (a counterclaim)

* You do not need a counterclaim for each body paragraph.


Conclusion

• Restate why the topic is important


• Review the thesis - your opinion + the main
points support it
• Synthesize & conclude in a persuasive way
Enjoy:
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAUKxr9
46SI

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