Human Resource Management

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HUMAN RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT

Prepared By:

Rajashree Ambhore
Human Resource Management

 The HRM process consists of planning, attracting,


developing, and retaining the human resources (employees)
of an organization.

 The effective use of people to achieve both organizational


and individual goals.

 The effective recruitment, selection, development,


compensation, and utilization of human resources by
organizations.
Objectives of HRM
 Understand the importance of Human Resource Management to the organization

 Appreciate the key functions associated with Human Resource Management

 Implement a Human Resource Planning Process

 Understand the importance of Recruitment and Selection

 Detail the main types of Compensation and Benefits Systems

 Implement an effective Performance Appraisal Process

 Understand the function of Training and Development and its importance to the
organization
Human Resources Management

HR Planning
strategic HR planning;
job design

Retaining
employees Attracting
compensation; employees
maintenance; labor recruiting; selecting
relations; separation

Developing
employees
training & development;
performance appraisal
HR Planning

 Planning for the future personnel


needs of an organization,
 Taking into account both internal
activities and factors in the external
environment
 Job Design
- Usually done prior to recruitment
- The process of describing the work that
needs to be done by an employee and
- Specifying the requirements needed in
fulfilling the job
Attracting Employees
 Recruitment
 development of a pool of job

candidates in accordance with


a human resource plan
 its purpose is to provide mgmt.

with enough candidates from


which they can select qualified
employees
 internal versus external
Attracting Employees
 Selection
The mutual process whereby the
organization decides to make a job
offer and the candidate decides
whether or not to accept it.
Steps in selection:
Job Offer
Physical Exam
In-depth Interview
Background Investigation
Testing
Initial Interview
Job Application
Developing Employees

 Orientation
 a program designed to help employees fit smoothly into an

organization

 Training
 a process designed to maintain or improve current employee

performance

 Development
 a process designed to develop skills and attitudes necessary for

future work
Developing Employees
 Performance Appraisal
- process of providing feedback to subordinates
regarding their performance on the job.
- Informal versus Formal

 A formalized appraisal process is used for:


- rating work performance
- identifying those deserving raises or promotions
- identifying those in need of further training
Retaining Employees

Compensation
 the adequate and equitable remuneration of personnel

for their contribution in the achievement of


organization objectives.

Labor relations
 entails recognizing the validity of unions, negotiating

for the collective bargaining agreement, and being


able to handle strikes and other forms of mass action.
Retaining Employees

Maintenance
 the process of providing the following services to employees:

-career counseling
-safety & health programs
 Also involves the minimization of absenteeism and tardiness

Separation
 the process of reintegrating employees to society; entails the

following:
- employees should be terminated for a just cause
- a retirement plan must be provided for old employees as an aid
when they leave the company.

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