Age of Pharaohs
Age of Pharaohs
Age of Pharaohs
Famous Pharaohs
Long ago, the rulers of ancient Egypt had a special title.
They were known as pharaohs. A pharaoh was all powerful.
He (or she) watched over the law of the land
and was chief of the temples. Over a span
of more than three thousand years there
were many pharaohs.
Ramesses II
Mummy Case
Ancient Egyptians believed that when a person died, part of the person’s spirit remained with
the body. So dead bodies were mummified, or preserved, to protect them from total decay.
A pharaoh’s mummy was always given extra special treatment. For example, King Tut had
three coffins—each nested inside the other. This picture shows one of them.
Model Servants
Many things were buried with
pharaohs to help them in the
afterlife—including food,
jewelry, and sometimes small
pets or a favorite servant!
Shabti figures
Inside the Great Pyramid
Unused burial
chamber
Pit for boat to
Burial places of King’s carry King’s body
three chief wives up the Nile River
Tomb Builders
Tomb Builders
Eventually, pharaohs stopped
building pyramids. Instead, they
chose to be buried in tombs in a
place known as the Valley of the
Kings.
By studying the information that ancient Egyptians passed on in their death, scientists
have been able to learn much more about their lives.