Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    Point-to-Point Network Switching

    Uploaded by

    Ubaidillah Albaihaqi
    The document discusses different types of point-to-point network switching including circuit switching, message switching, packet switching, and cell switching. It also covers the differences between connection-oriented versus connectionless networks and using virtual circuits versus datagrams. Specific topics covered include how circuit switching establishes a dedicated path before transfer, how store-and-forward networks buffer at each node, and how packet and cell switching improve message delay over message switching. Connectionless protocols transmit without setup while connection-oriented protocols use a setup stage to determine the end-to-end path.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Point-to-Point Network Switching

    Uploaded by

    Ubaidillah Albaihaqi
    21 views17 pages
    The document discusses different types of point-to-point network switching including circuit switching, message switching, packet switching, and cell switching. It also covers the differences between connection-oriented versus connectionless networks and using virtual circuits versus datagrams. Specific topics covered include how circuit switching establishes a dedicated path before transfer, how store-and-forward networks buffer at each node, and how packet and cell switching improve message delay over message switching. Connectionless protocols transmit without setup while connection-oriented protocols use a setup stage to determine the end-to-end path.

    Original Description:

    Rian fahrizal

    Original Title

    Net Switching

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses different types of point-to-point network switching including circuit switching, message switching, packet switching, and cell switching. It also covers the differences between connection-oriented versus connectionless networks and using virtual circuits versus datagrams. Specific topics covered include how circuit switching establishes a dedicated path before transfer, how store-and-forward networks buffer at each node, and how packet and cell switching improve message delay over message switching. Connectionless protocols transmit without setup while connection-oriented protocols use a setup stage to determine the end-to-end path.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    21 views17 pages

    Point-to-Point Network Switching

    Uploaded by

    Ubaidillah Albaihaqi
    The document discusses different types of point-to-point network switching including circuit switching, message switching, packet switching, and cell switching. It also covers the differences between connection-oriented versus connectionless networks and using virtual circuits versus datagrams. Specific topics covered include how circuit switching establishes a dedicated path before transfer, how store-and-forward networks buffer at each node, and how packet and cell switching improve message delay over message switching. Connectionless protocols transmit without setup while connection-oriented protocols use a setup stage to determine the end-to-end path.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Point-to-Point Network

    Switching

    Networks: Switching 1
    Point-to-Point Network Switching

    • Circuit Switching, Message Switching,


    Packet Switching, Cell Switching
    • Connection-Oriented versus Connectionless
    • Virtual Circuit versus Datagram Networks
    • Internal/External Abstractions

    Networks: Switching 2
    Point-to-Point Switching
    • Circuit Switching
    • Store-and -Forward Networks
    – Message Switching
    – Packet Switching
    • connection-oriented vs connectionless
    • virtual circuit vs datagram
    – Cell Switching

    Networks: Switching 3
    Circuit Switching
    • Seeking out and establishing a physical
    copper path from end-to-end [historic
    definition] .
    • Circuit switching implies the need to first
    set up a dedicated, end-to-end path for the
    connection before the information transfer
    takes place.
    • Once the connection is made the only delay
    is propagation time.
    Networks: Switching 4
    Circuit Switching

    Figure 2-38. (a) Circuit switching. (b) Packet switching.

    Networks: Switching 5
    Store-and-Forward Networks
    • Intermediate processors (IMPS, nodes,
    routers, gateways, switches) along the path
    store the incoming block of data.
    • Each block is received in its entirety,
    inspected for errors, and retransmitted along
    the path to the destination. This implies
    buffering at the router and one transmission
    time per hop.

    Networks: Switching 6
    Message Switching
    • A store-and-forward network where the
    block of transfer is a complete message.
    • Since messages can be quite large, this can
    cause:
    – buffering problems
    – high mean delay times

    Networks: Switching 7
    Packet Switching
    • A store-and-forward network where the
    block of transfer is a complete packet. A
    packet is a variable length block of data
    with a tight upper bound.

     Using packets improves mean message delay.

    Networks: Switching 8
    Cell Switching
    53 bytes

    • A network where the unit of transfer is a


    small, fixed-size block of date (i.e., one
    cell).
    • ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
    networks use 53-byte cells.

    Networks: Switching 9
    Packet Switched Networks
    Connection-oriented Protocols

    – A setup stage is used to determine the end-to-


    end path before a connection is established.
    – Data flow streams are identified by some type
    of connection indicator (e.g. OSI, X.25, SNA).

    Networks: Switching 10
    Connection-Oriented
    Concatenation of Virtual Circuits

    Figure 5-45.Internetworking using concatenated virtual circuits.

    Networks: Switching 11
    Packet Switched Networks
    Connectionless Protocols

    – No set up is needed.
    – Each packet contains information which allows
    the packet to be individually routed hop-by-hop
    through the network.

    Networks: Switching 12
    Connectionless Internetworking

    Figure 5-46. A connectionless internet.

    Networks: Switching 13
    Datagram vs Virtual Circuit
    Datagram
    – Each datagram packet may be individually
    routed.
    Virtual Circuit
    – Virtual circuit set up is required.
    – All packets in a virtual circuit follow the same
    path.

    Networks: Switching 14
    Event Timing

    DCC 6th Ed., W. Stallings, Figure 10.3


    Networks: Switching 15
    External
    Virtual Circuit
    And Datagram
    Operation

    DCC 6th Ed.,


    W. Stallings,
    Figure 10.4

    Networks: Switching 16
    Internal
    Virtual Circuit
    And Datagram
    Operation

    DCC 6th Ed.,


    W. Stallings,
    Figure 10.5

    Networks: Switching 17

    You might also like