Problem and Solution2

Problem – solution
Research projects
Give the meaning of the following borrowed using
prefix de.
decode dejected deflate
deport depress
-to go down or to move away

-to send out of the country
-feeling down
-to press down
-to break down words
How do you regard plants or flowers?
Do you consider any of these special,
lucky or with certain meaning?
The underlined words are in the
selection you are about to read. Infer
their meaning based on their roots and
how they are used in the sentences.
1. An ancient prophecy had said that
while the lilies stood the happiness
of
2. the people should endure,
3. the warrior king had been punished
for he had profaned the word of the
god.
4. The Pasig River still flows on to the
sea, but its banks are harnessed by
bridges.
5. No hands plucked the lilies from the
earth.
When the Lilies Return
retold by John M. Miller
At the time when the Pasig River flowed
peacefully along between flowery banks, when
its breast was not torn by puffing steamers, and
when only a few clustering huts marked the
present site of Manila, there grew on the banks
of the river, a beautiful field of lilies.
The lilies glistened like silver in the
sunlight and filled the air with delicious
perfume. No hand plucked them from
the earth, and no foot trampled out
their fragrance; for an ancient prophecy
had said that while the lilies stood the
happiness of the people should endure.
But after a time, came dark days in the
history of the Philippines. Yellow hordes
swept across the water and carried all before
them. The people could hardly expect to
resist the invaders, for their warrior king,
Loku, had profaned the word of the god,
who, in the form of a lizard, was fulfilling his
threats of punishment.
Their armies were weal and scattered, and
the conquerors marched on in triumph.
As report after report of disaster reached
Luzon, the people trembled for the safety
of their fair land. Warriors gathered
hastily for the defense of the nation, and
all united and waited for the enemy to
appear.
One day the water was dotted with the
junks of the invaders. They came slowly
down the bay, and anchored near themouth
of the Pasig. Then from the boat poured the
yellow warriors. Spears rained upon them,
stones and arrows laid them low, but their
numbers were countless. The people were
along the riverbanks.
Fiercely they fought, but numbers told
against them. Foot by foot they were pressed
back, till they stood on the border of the field
of lilies, where they made their last stand. But
it was to no purpose. The invaders poured
from the ships, and in one desperate charge
drove back the ranks of the people, who
fought and died among their sacred lilies.
All through the night the battle raged, and
all daybreak, when the victorious invaders
rested on their spears, the beautiful field was no
more.
The lilies were crushed and torn. The
bodies of dead and dying warriors laid
everywhere, and the crushed flowers were
stained with blood of friend and foe. The peace
of the land was lost.
Many years have passed since then. New
races have come to the islands, and new
manners and customs have been introduced.
The Pasig still flows on to the sea, but its banks
are harness by bridges. Lofty dwellings and
stores took the place of the little huts, and a
great city marks the site of the little village.
Where once was the beautiful field is now a
busy part of the great city. It is called Quiapo,
after the lilies. Many of the older people
remember the prophecy and wonder if the lilies
will ever return.
The land is now a peaceful and contented
one. Comfort and happiness maybe found
among its inhabitants. Perhaps the fair, strange
women from the great land over the sea are the
lilies.
Answer the following questions about the
selection.
1. What is the story mainly about.
2. What was the conflict or problem in
the story? Was it resolved towards the
end? Why or why not?
3. What did the ancient prophecy tell
bout the lilies?
4. How did the people show their beliefs in
this old prophecy?
5. What was the advantage of the invaders
against the Philippine warriors?
6. Who is Loku? How will you describe him?
7. What happened to the ancient prophecy?
Why do you think this prophecy turned out
to be the opposite?
A problem-solution relationship
describes a problem and discusses
possible solutions to the problem. It
is usually either an argument for
specific solution to a problem, or a
strong case for urgent need to solve
a problem.
Problem Who:
What:
Why:
Solution Attempted Solutions

1. 1.
Results
2. 2.
End Result
Read the following passage with a
partner and see if you could read its words
correctly and with fluency in a minute.
Louis is the eldest among the four siblings and is the
only one who studies in a private school. One night, she
was told by her mother that she needs to transfer to a
public school where the fees are low. She honestly told
her mother she does not want the idea. She proposes
that she saves on her daily allowance to help with her
school fees. Her mother decided not to transfer Louis
anymore. Instead, she got a few side jobs to help
augment the family’s income and be able to pay for
school and house expenses.
Use the passage to fill in the problem
and solution map:
influence
cause effect
influence
solution
Health is wealth. Today, there are a
lot of factors that hinder us from being
healthy. With a partner, identify
common problems about the following
topics and list down solutions to
address both your problems. Share
outputs in class.
Healthy diet
Proper hygiene
exercise
Online game addiction is a common problem
among children your age. They get so hooked
with playing that at times, they tend to prioritize it
over their studies, helping with house chores, and
spending quality time with family members.
Discuss this problem with your groups. Use the
problem-solution map to organize the details of
your discussion.

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Problem – solution

-to go down or to move away

Solution Attempted Solutions

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