Tira-Tira &amp Olvida

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Role of Self-Re gulation

in Predicting Colle ge
Students
Self Ef ficacy and
Academic Achievement

NICLIE L. TIRATIRA
CHERYL OLVIDA
Introduction

 Self-regulated learning
- Zimmerman and Schunk (1989)
- Boekaerts (1999)
- Pintrich (2003)
 Self-Regulation And Academic
Achievement
- Diehl et.al.,2004
.,
- Zimmerman, 2000
- Blair and Razza, 2007
 Self Efficacy And Academic
Achievement
- Bandura, 1997
- Pintrich and De Groot, 1990
- Gaskill & Murphy, 2004
 Self-Efficacy And Self-Regulation
- Feather, 1988; Fincham & Cain,
1986; Paris & Oka, 1986; Pintrich &
Schrauben, 1992; Pokay &
Blumenfeld; 1990; Schunk, 1982b,
1985
- Pintrich & Garcia, 1991
- Pintrich and De Groot, 1990
Method
 Participants
- The participants were 227 BS
psychology students of the University
of Rizal System –Morong Campus.
 Instruments used in the study
- Self-Regulation Scale by Ralf
Schwarzer, Manfred Diehl, & Gerdamarie
S. Schmitz, 1999
- General Self-Efficacy Scale by
Schwarzer
Result
 statistical analysis using Statistica 7
 The result of the path analysis shows
that the Schwarzer Self-regulation scale
fit the model at .00 value but items 5 and
7 with a value of .564 and .754
respectively doesn’t fit the model.
However, the General Self-efficacy scale
fit the model for self-efficacy with the
probability of all the items at 0.00.
 Self-regulation does not significantly
relate to Academic Achievement with a
probability of .743 and parameter
estimate of -0.019, hence Self-efficacy to
Academic Achievement is also non
significant with a with a parameter
estimate of –0.044 and probability of
0.413.
 Nonetheless, parameter estimates for all
the items in both Self-regulation and Self-
efficacy significantly correlate with
probability for all items at 0.00.
 Noncentrality Fit Indices for path model 3
shows that Population Noncentrality
Parameter measures that model fit at
upper 90% with a value of 1.152, Steiger-
Lind RMSEA Index measures that the
model does not fit at 0.078 as well as
McDonald Noncentrality Index at 0.722,
Population Gamma Index at 0.941,
Adjusted Population Gamma Index at
0.928.
 The Single Sample Fit Indices, on the other
hand shows that the path model 3 has a good
fit base on Akaike Information Criterion3.159
Schwarz's Bayesian Criterion3.810
Browne-Cudeck Cross Validation Index 3.200.
Nonetheless, Joreskog GFI at 0.849 Joreskog
AGFI at 0.814, Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit
Index at 0.221, Bentler-Bonett Non-Normed Fit
Index at 0.176 Bentler Comparative Fit Index at
0.262, James-Mulaik-Brett Parsimonious Fit
Index at 0.198, and Bollen's Rho at
0.130 indicates that the model is not a good fit.
Discussion
 The result of the statistical analysis
confirm the theory of Feather, 1988;
Fincham & Cain, 1986; Paris & Oka,
1986; Pintrich & Schrauben, 1992; Pokay
& Blumenfeld; 1990; Schunk, 1982b,
1985 which sates that self-efficacy is
related to self-regulated learning
variables
 Findings in this area suggest that
students who believe they are capable of
performing academic tasks use more
cognitive and metacognitive strategies
and persist longer than those who do not
(Pintrich & Garcia, 1991).
 the result that shows the non-significant
relationship of Self-regulation and Self-
efficacy to Academic Achievement needs
further confirmation through a follow-up
study
 In cases where the variables have low
correlation, the structural (path) coefficients will
be low also. Researchers should report not
only goodness-of-fit measures but also should
report the structural coefficients so that the
strength of paths in the model can be
assessed. Readers should not be left with the
impression that a model is strong simply
because the "fit" is high. When correlations are
low, path coefficients may be so low as not to
be significant.... even when fit indexes show
"good fit."
END…THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!..

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